潜艇尾部可拆式非水密结构阻抗特性研究

根据潜艇防腐治理研究的需要，研究设计了潜艇尾部螺栓连接可拆式非水密结构，并采用有限元法与模型试验对比分析的方法对该结构进行了阻抗特性分析，同时研究了螺栓间距对结构阻抗特性的影响。研究结果表明，焊接改为螺栓连接对结构阻抗特性影响不大，螺栓间距的改变对结构阻抗特性的影响不明显。探讨了用有限元法进行动力分析时螺栓连接的模拟方法，为分析同类问题提供参考。     

船舶舵鳍联合减摇模糊变结构控制研究

分析了船舶运动的非线性模型,根据实际情况进行假设,得到了船舶舵鳍联合减摇控制系统的状态方程,把非线性船舶舵鳍联合控制模型转化为可控正则型;将船舶运动模型看作是由横摇、艏摇、横荡3个子系统构成的大系统,进行了舵鳍联合控制,设计了舵鳍联合控制器和分散非线性变结构控制器,为了改善控制的品质,又进一步提出了模糊趋近律变结构控制的方法,最后针对减摇控制器进行了MATLAB仿真研究。仿真结果表明:舵鳍联合控制器能够很好的抑制船舶的横摇和艏摇,并能尽可能的减小横荡。     

Local joint flexibility of tubular X-joints stiffened with external ring or external plates

In the present paper, the Local Joint Flexibility (LJF) of the ring-stiffened X-joints and plate-stiffened X-joints under compressive load is investigated. In the first phase, a finite element (FE) model was generated and verified with the results of available experimental tests and equations. In the next phase, a set number of 234 FE models were created to evaluate the role of the external ring size (β_r and τ_r), the external plate size (β_p and τ_p), and the connection geometry (γ, τ, and β) on the LJF factor (f_LJF). In these FE models, the weld connecting the chord and brace members was generated. The results indicated that the f_LJF of a plate stiffened joint can be down to 76% of the f_LJF of the corresponding un-stiffened joint. Also, the effect of the ring size on the f_LJF was more than the effect of the plate size on the f_LJF, because of the stiffener position. Despite the notable effect of the ring and the plate on the f_LJF, there is not any study or formula on tubular connections stiffened with ring or plate. Therefore, the FE results were used to propose two parametric formulas for determining the f_LJF in X-joints with external ring or external plate under brace compressive load. Moreover, the derived formulas were checked based on the UK DoE acceptance criteria.     

基于现代造船模式的船体零件编码研究和应用

基于对现代造船模式下船体分段建造作业的分析,应用编码技术,结合先进设计软件的编码功能,根据船体分段零部件特点,对工程编码、分段编码、组立类型代码、组立编码、零件分类代码、零件号和零件加工代码的设置,组立流向、编码级数和编码完整性,编码体系与TR IBON设计软件的匹配等问题,通过综合研究,建立了一套基于现代造船模式的船体零件编码体系。     

装配式码头灌浆连接节点压弯性能试验研究

对3组装配式码头灌浆连接节点试件进行压弯试验,研究不同灌浆长度和灌浆厚度下灌浆节点的压弯承载力、延性和破坏模式。结果表明,灌浆节点试件具有较好的延性和较高的承载力,灌浆节点受压弯荷载的破坏模式为钢管的压屈破坏;压弯构件的极限承载力随着灌浆长度的增大而增大;灌浆厚度的变化对构件的承载力影响不大,但灌浆厚度增大可以提高灌浆体底部的抗裂能力,建议实际应用时适当增大灌浆厚度。     

T型接头横向埋藏裂纹扩展特性

基于断裂力学理论和有限元分析,研究T型接头横向埋藏裂纹扩展特性,实现了双向拉伸载荷作用下T型接头横向埋藏裂纹扩展形状变化的数值模拟。结果表明:T型接头横向埋藏裂纹扩展至结构表面时的形状为近圆形,与裂纹埋藏位置和初始形状无关;埋藏于焊趾端部板材中的裂纹扩展快于埋藏于焊缝中的裂纹扩展。     

Strength reliability analysis of stiffened cylindrical shells considering failure correlation

The stiffened cylindrical shell is commonly used for thepressure hull of submersibles and the legs of offshore platforms.There are various failure modes because of uncertainty with thestructural size and material properties, uncertainty of the calculationmodel and machining errors. Correlations among failure modesmust be considered with the structural reliability of stiffenedcylindrical shells. However, the traditional method cannot considerthe correlations effectively. The aim of this study is to present amethod of reliability analysis for stiffened cylindrical shells whichconsiders the correlations among failure modes. Firstly, the jointfailure probability calculation formula of two related failure modesis derived through use of the 2D joint probability density function.Secondly, the full probability formula of the tandem structuralsystem is given with consideration to the correlations among failuremodes. At last, the accuracy of the system reliability calculation isverified through use of the Monte Carlo simulation. Result of theanalysis shows the failure probability of stiffened cylindrical shellscan be gained through adding the failure probability of each mode.     

一种联合对抗潜艇的诱骗方法

针对传统反潜手段的不足,提出了利用水雷与诱饵各自特点,构建联合反潜陷阱打击潜艇的新方法。以圆弧形反潜陷阱为重点,考虑目标潜艇进入陷阱时的航向、航迹偏差,以及水雷密度在陷阱边沿分布不同等因素对陷阱打击效果的影响,建立了联合陷阱打击潜艇的效能计算模型。最后,利用陷阱效能模型进行了仿真计算和分析,计算结果表明了这种联合对抗潜艇方法的可行性及效能模型的正确性。     

耙绞联合施工能力匹配计算分析

耙绞联合施工工艺是一项新兴的疏浚技术,耙吸式挖泥船和绞吸式挖泥船施工能力的合理匹配,在保证施工连续性、发挥耙绞联合施工的最大效率中起到了至关重要的作用。以黄骅港内航道耙绞联合施工为对象,进行耙绞联合施工能力匹配计算分析,并在实际工程中取得了良好的效益。     

船舶圆弧过渡肘板节点的屈曲破坏研究

船体构件腹板在连接端部逐渐升高形成圆弧过渡肘板节点,较大的腹板尺寸导致其受弯时易出现屈曲破坏,从而影响船体结构的安全性。以典型圆弧过渡肘板连接的横梁-肋骨节点结构为研究对象,采用极限强度试验与非线性有限元模拟方法,研究肘板节点受弯时的破坏模式、极限载荷以及屈曲过程,讨论肘板臂长、圆弧半径、面板厚度对节点结构屈曲破坏的影响。结果显示:考虑初始缺陷的非线性有限元模拟结果与试验结果一致;根据肘板尺寸的不同,屈曲破坏的位置包括靠近肋骨的横梁腹板区域以及肘板与横梁过渡圆弧处的腹板区域;随着肘板臂长的增加,不同圆弧半径时节点的极限载荷均为先增大后趋于不变;随着圆弧半径的增加,肘板臂长较小的节点极限载荷缓慢上升,肘板臂长较大的节点极限载荷则近似呈线性增长趋势;面板厚度对极限载荷的影响较小,随着面板厚度的增加,极限载荷先缓慢增加后趋于不变。