Mathematically calculating the transit time of cargo through a liner shipping network with various trans-shipment policies

This paper derives the mathematical expressions for the transit time of cargo through a liner shipping network. Main efforts are devoted to deriving the calculation expressions of the connection time of cargo during trans-shipment. For the forward and many-to-one trans-shipment policies, we conduct a minor correction towards the expressions in existing studies to improve the completeness. Meanwhile, we propose an alternative but more straightforward calculation method for connection time which bypasses the complicated inductive argument in existing studies. Then we introduce two new trans-shipment policies: backward trans-shipment and one-to-many trans-shipment, and mathematically calculate the corresponding connection times. Numerical experiments also deliver some managerial insights into the effectiveness of backward trans-shipment in transit time control.     

T型接头横向埋藏裂纹扩展特性

基于断裂力学理论和有限元分析,研究T型接头横向埋藏裂纹扩展特性,实现了双向拉伸载荷作用下T型接头横向埋藏裂纹扩展形状变化的数值模拟。结果表明:T型接头横向埋藏裂纹扩展至结构表面时的形状为近圆形,与裂纹埋藏位置和初始形状无关;埋藏于焊趾端部板材中的裂纹扩展快于埋藏于焊缝中的裂纹扩展。     

基于DDS技术的发电机并网模拟系统设计

针对目前发电机并网培训的需要,采用意法半导体（ST）公司生产的32位低功耗单片机STM32F103和DDS芯片AD9832设计正弦信号发生电路,与上位机和同期表一起构成发电机并网模拟系统.首先根据同期表的使用方法,提出系统总体设计方案.然后详细描述AD9832的工作原理和以AD9832为核心的正弦波发生电路,给出了系统的主程序流程图.使用结果表明,该系统具有性能稳定、操作简单等特点.     

一种联合对抗潜艇的诱骗方法

针对传统反潜手段的不足,提出了利用水雷与诱饵各自特点,构建联合反潜陷阱打击潜艇的新方法。以圆弧形反潜陷阱为重点,考虑目标潜艇进入陷阱时的航向、航迹偏差,以及水雷密度在陷阱边沿分布不同等因素对陷阱打击效果的影响,建立了联合陷阱打击潜艇的效能计算模型。最后,利用陷阱效能模型进行了仿真计算和分析,计算结果表明了这种联合对抗潜艇方法的可行性及效能模型的正确性。     

耙绞联合施工能力匹配计算分析

耙绞联合施工工艺是一项新兴的疏浚技术,耙吸式挖泥船和绞吸式挖泥船施工能力的合理匹配,在保证施工连续性、发挥耙绞联合施工的最大效率中起到了至关重要的作用。以黄骅港内航道耙绞联合施工为对象,进行耙绞联合施工能力匹配计算分析,并在实际工程中取得了良好的效益。     

铺板连接结构减振设计分析

为控制机械振动向船体结构传递,基于不均质结构振动隔离原理,对铺板连接结构进行减振设计。采用有限元方法建立各设计方案的计算模型,进行激励源在铺板不同位置工况下的动响应分析,对比各方案的减振效果并开展缩比模型试验。分析结果表明,U形连接结构对抑制振动从铺板向圆柱壳体传递效果较好;适当减小连接板厚度,减振效果呈增加的趋势。缩比模型测试结果显示,U形连接结构在2 Hz～4 kHz频段有大于4dB的减振效果,仿真计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

In Touch通过以太网和OMRON PLC进行连接的方法

为提高工作效率,将In Touch与Omron PLC连接。介绍了先进的人机界面软件In Touch的功能特点,In Touch与Omron PLC的几种通信方法、注意事项。该方法在散粮系统实际应用中取得了可靠的通信质量。     

采用改进真空预压技术加固软土地基的试验研究

通过改进后的真空预压技术与传统"砂垫层+塑料排水板"工艺的对比试验,研究在软基处理工程中采用"无砂直连"和变孔径滤膜排水板技术的加固效果,并在试验成果的基础上分析改进技术的特点和工作机理。采用"无砂直连"技术可减少真空度损失,选择合适孔径的滤膜排水板可减少滤膜的淤堵,这些技术改进均有利于软土地基的排水固结。     

Strength reliability analysis of stiffened cylindrical shells considering failure correlation

The stiffened cylindrical shell is commonly used for thepressure hull of submersibles and the legs of offshore platforms.There are various failure modes because of uncertainty with thestructural size and material properties, uncertainty of the calculationmodel and machining errors. Correlations among failure modesmust be considered with the structural reliability of stiffenedcylindrical shells. However, the traditional method cannot considerthe correlations effectively. The aim of this study is to present amethod of reliability analysis for stiffened cylindrical shells whichconsiders the correlations among failure modes. Firstly, the jointfailure probability calculation formula of two related failure modesis derived through use of the 2D joint probability density function.Secondly, the full probability formula of the tandem structuralsystem is given with consideration to the correlations among failuremodes. At last, the accuracy of the system reliability calculation isverified through use of the Monte Carlo simulation. Result of theanalysis shows the failure probability of stiffened cylindrical shellscan be gained through adding the failure probability of each mode.     

前板桩后低桩承台结构在板桩码头改造中的应用

结合实际工程介绍了前板桩后低桩承台结构的应用特点,分析了在实际设计中的技术要点和注意事项。前板桩后低桩承台结构复杂,原有规范不完全适用。结合实际工程,考虑钢板桩变位不能完全复位、低桩承台卸荷等因素,进行三维数值模拟,得到了码头结构主要构件的内力,从桩基与承台连接方式等方面分析这些因素对结构的影响,从而为结构设计和优化提供了依据。