CA6110／125Z1A2增压柴油机对青藏高原适应性的研究

CA6110／125Z1A2增压柴油机采用带放气阀的增压器与柴油机实现了良好的匹配，并在供油系统采用高原补偿器，较好地解决了增压柴油机在高原地区容易出现增压器超温超速的问题。通过对CA6110／125Z1A2柴油机的性能计算与预测，确定了其在平原及高原时增压系统及供油系统的设计参数及柴油机性能在平原调整方案。整车性能试验及用户使用试验结果表明，该高原增压柴油机在青藏高原具有良好的动力性及经济性。     

混合仿真技术在车辆电子控制系统快速开发中应用

本文叙述了利用先进计算机技术和已有的仿真软件，进行车辆电子控制系统快速开发的过程，利用该开发系统对车辆防抱死制动系统（ABS）进行开发，最后把研制的ABS控制器应用于实车进行道路试验，取得较好的效果，使在较少的前期投入和短时期内开发出合格的汽车电子产品以迅速占领市场成为了可能。     

2000年“派比安”、“桑美”台风影响上海的特点及问题和建议

本文在分析 2 0 0 0年“派比安”、“桑美”台风影响上海的特点后 ,针对上海市在防洪抗台上存在的种种问题 ,提出若干建议。     

高强化柴油机气缸盖水流分布试验研究

采用流动显形法对典型增压柴油机气缸盖进行水流分布试验 ,得到冷却水在缸盖中的二维流场。并对不合理的设计进行改进 ,既减小阻力又加大了流量并且提高了流速 ,使缸盖得以充分冷却。     

车用催化器结构因素对流速分布的影响

车用催化器的速度分布特性对催化器和发动机的性能有很大影响。本文在气道稳流实验台上利用三孔结托管测量了不同结构催化器的速度分布，并进行了细胞致的对比分析。研究表明：张张角越大，流速分布越不均匀，但锥角超过一定值后，对流速分布的影响减弱；斜扩张管催化器的速度分布性相同长度直扩张管催化器；球形端面载体的速度分布均匀性要好于常平端面载体；载体安装位置扩张管越远，流速分布越均匀。     

驾驶循环对车辆能量经济性影响的研究

本文依据国内外具有代表性的不同驾驶循环对一实际的内燃机汽车和一构思的混合动力电动汽车的能量经济性进行了分析。研究了内燃机和电机的运行工况分布，并利用内燃机的万有特性图和电机及其控制系统的等效率曲线以及各驾驶循环的相关特性分析了产不同结果的原因。最后对内燃机汽车和混合动力电动汽车的能量经济性受驾驶循环的影响情况进行了比较和分析。     

双壳型船体结构稳态温度场和温度应力

用简化解析方法和有限元数值方法,分析了双壳型船体货舱区域在运载高温液货时的稳态温度场;根据船体结构的温度分布,用有限元法计算了其温度应力,同时与货物压力、海水静动压力、总纵弯矩等载荷作用下的结构应力做了比较。研究结果表明：在货舱结构温度场分析中用简化分析方法和有限元数值方法所得的计算结果相当一致;高温液货大幅度增加船体结构的纵向应力和横向应力,同时加剧结构不连续处的应力集中;槽型舱壁可以有效地释放     

Evaluation of added resistance in regular incident waves by computational fluid dynamics motion simulation using an overlapping grid system

A computational fluid dynamics simulation method called WISDAM-X was developed to evaluate the added resistance of ships in waves. The Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equation was solved by the finite-volume method and a MAC-type solution algorithm. An overlapping grid system was employed to implement rigorous wave generation, the interactions of ships with incident waves, and the resultant ship motions. The motion of the ship is simultaneously solved by combining the solution of the motion of the ship with the solution of the flow about the ship. The free surface is captured by treatment by the density-function method. The accuracy of WISDAM-X is examined by a comparison with experimental data from a container carrier hull form, and shows a fairly good agreement with respect to ship motion and added resistance. Simulations were also conducted for a bow-form series of a medium-speed tanker to examine the effectiveness of the WISDAM-X method as a design tool for a hull form with a smaller resistance in waves. It was confirmed that the WISDAM-X method can evaluate the added resistance with sufficient relative accuracy and can be used as a design tool for ships.     

Evaluation of expected maximum values of forces acting on containers and lashing rods on a container ship

The appearance of a number of large container ships in the 8000 TEU range raises the importance of a plan for container lashing arrangements on deck in relation to the design of the ship. Therefore, it is expected that a new method for evaluating the lashing arrangements on deck will be introduced which is applicable regardless of the ship's size and the lashing pattern, instead of using the standards of several different societies, as happens at present. To evaluate the lashing arrangements on deck, the expected maximum values of the forces acting on the containers and lashing rods should be evaluated. This paper presents a new method of evaluating the container lashing arrangements on a container ship using an "acceleration ellipsoid." The applicability of the acceleration ellipsoid to an evaluation of the expected maximum values of the forces was examined by comparing the expected maximum values of the forces calculated by the long-term distribution calculation known as the "Fukuda method," to those calculated using the acceleration ellipsoid. By comparing these results, it was confirmed that the expected maximum values of the forces calculated using the acceleration ellipsoid were not less than those calculated through by the long-term distribution calculation. It is concluded that the acceleration ellipsoid can be used to evaluate the expected maximum values of the forces acting on containers and lashing rods. Received: December 14, 2000 / Accepted: March 22, 2001     

配套使用电感试验和抗折试验对钢纤维混凝土力学特性及纤维分布的研究

纤维在混凝土中的含量和方向对钢纤维混凝土(SFRC)的力学性能有很大的影响,因此研究钢纤维在基体中的分布至关重要。本文对不同纤维含量(30,45和60 kg/m3)的传统钢纤维混凝土(CSFRC)和自密实钢纤维混凝土(SFRSCC)进行抗压、抗折和电感试验,分析钢纤维掺量对混凝土抗压强度、剩余抗折强度及纤维分布的影响规律。结果表明,钢纤维对混凝土抗压强度没有明显提高作用;荷载强度达到峰值之前,混凝土剩余抗折强度与钢纤维掺量成正比,且自密实钢纤维混凝土(SFRSCC)裂后性能更好;纤维含量对其分布没有明显影响。此外,本文通过电感试验验证了纤维含量和电感值的关系,结果表明,钢纤维对混凝土抗压强度没有明显提高作用;荷载强度达到峰值之前,混凝土剩余抗折强度与钢纤维掺量成正比,且SFRSCC裂后性能更好;而纤维掺量对其分布没有明显影响。