公路工程钢筋区域化集中加工发展模式分析

首先分析了公路工程建设模式的发展趋势对钢筋加工的新需求,提出可采用区域化集中加工的公路工程钢筋加工发展模式。结合对典型施工单位的调研,进行了现有公路工程现有钢筋加工厂有效生产时间、有效生产时间内钢筋加工厂的生产能力情况、钢筋加工厂用地指标、钢筋加工厂用电能耗指标、钢筋加工厂其他能耗指标等方面的调研。从调研结果可见,区域化钢筋集中加工存在比各标段自建钢筋加工厂的合理性,在条件适宜的前提下,将各标段自建钢筋加工厂转化为区域化钢筋集中加工厂是合理、可行的。在此基础上,探讨了公路工程区域性钢筋集中加工的主要实施模式以及各模式的特点及优势。     

四川省通江县永安中学滑坡复活机制及整治措施

永安中学古滑坡位于通江右岸,为发育于缓倾角顺层砂泥岩互层结构中的蠕滑-拉裂型滑坡.按坡体结构及地下水和人类工程活动的差异将滑坡分为3个区进行分析;根据滑坡各区的坡体结构、坡面形态、堆积体成分及变形破裂状况,分析滑坡复活体成因机制;定性计算滑坡各区的稳定性,在选用抗滑桩支挡与排水工程相结合的整治措施后,采用数值计算的手段...     

法士特双中间轴系列变速器的结构、工作原理和技术特点

双中间轴平台是国内最主要的重型变速器技术平台。法士特公司作为国内最主要的重型变速器设计和制造商,经过二十多年的吸收和创新,基于双中间轴平台设计开发出了一系列满足市场需求的变速器产品。本文以简要的文字语言和工程图片介绍了法士特双中间轴系列9(10)挡、8挡、12挡和16挡变速器的结构、工作原理和技术特点。     

路线综合几何设计的探讨

路线平纵组合设计是公路设计重要内容之一,其内容关系到方案比选、行车安全、工程投资等因素,也是评价道路设计质量的主要技术指标之一.该文系统地介绍了路线平纵组合设计的基本原则、设计方法及注意问题等内容,以提高设计技术人员的设计水平.     

港城路横断面设计的主要影响因素分析

外高桥地区的港城路作为长江西路隧道浦东的对接工程,有其独特的交通使命。该文通过对港城路现状建设条件、规划要求,以及交通需求进行分析论证,提出了有利于近远期结合的横断面方案,减少远期废弃工程。     

偏压隧道处治措施及稳定性分析

以上瑞高速公路怀新段第8合同段青山冲隧道为工程实例,针对左线出口端洞口浅埋偏压情况,为了节约工程投资,实施了反压回填的处治方案,采用数值模拟分析及现场监控量测数据分析了偏压隧道支护结构的受力状态和稳定性,可供类似工程参考。     

基于畅通可靠度的城市物流配送运输网络优化研究

随着城市交通拥堵问题的日益突出,在物流需求质量要求越来越高的背景下,物流配送的准时性成为物流业发展的一个十分重要的问题。在道路网络畅通可靠度理论的基础上,进行基于畅通可靠度的城市物流配送运输网络优化研究。提出了物流配送运输网络畅通可靠度的概念,建立了物流配送运输网络优化模型,给出了蚁群算法的求解过程,最后进行了案例比较分析,验证了所建模型的实用性。提出的物流配送网络优化模型对指导城市物流配送运输网络优化决策,降低城市物流配送过程中的不确定性具有较好的实用意义。     

穿村镇公路警告标志前置距离研究

为解决穿村镇公路由于警告标志设置不当而造成的交通安全问题,以北京琉辛路密云县不老屯路段为例,根据驾驶员离散驾驶行为理论和心生理特性,研究穿村镇公路警告标志的前置距离,获得在限速60 km/h的穿村镇公路上,预告需要采取停车措施通过危险地点的警告标志的前置距离应在70~90 m之间的结论,并利用模拟驾驶实验测得驾驶员的心生理数据加以验证。认为细化警告标志的设置位置可以更加有效地指导驾驶员的驾驶,避免因为信息遗漏和误导造成的驾驶误操作,为穿村镇公路交通安全提供了有力保障。     

Parking policies in large cities in Germany

This article deals with highly motorized large West German cities of about 200,000 inhabitants and more, which usually provide reasonable public transport systems. Illegal parking with shares of about 40 to 50% of the total parking is widespread in the parking problem areas of those cities, especially in the inner-city residential and mixed-use areas. Parking spaces are demanded by residents, employees, customers and visitors, and by delivery and service traffic. The different characteristics of parking demands by different user groups are discussed. The total parking supply consists of public and private spaces. The share of private spaces is about 40 to 50% of the total parking spaces in German cities. The amount of car traffic generated by a parking space depends on parking duration and parking turnover, as well as on search traffic. So the change of a space from long-duration use of an employee to short-duration of customers — as often discussed in parking concepts — generates at least five-fold car traffic. The measurements and effects of parking control of public spaces as well as the parking regulations in zoning ordinances, restrictions on the construction of new private parking spaces and park-and-ride are discussed. Finally, a parking concept methodology — using the example of Frankfurt am Main — is discussed.     

Regulatory reform and freight mode choice

Reform of trucking Vehicle Weights and Dimensions (VWD) regulations in Canada is now underway. The effect these reforms will have on the freight transportation industry are only recently the subject of research. This paper is part of this new research effort, aimed at understanding how regulatory reform in the trucking sector will affect the existing competitive relationship between trucks and the railways. The paper presents the results of study and research into modelling the relationship between mode choice and the service characteristics that are affected by VWD reform.Using several periods of data, a series of econometric models are developed which help to elucidate the relative relationships between the mode service characteristics for both of the principal interprovincial freight modes. A technique is developed and presented to model railway user costs in order to overcome the complex and often unrepresentable pricing activities of Canadian railways.The strength of the developed econometric models is presented, including their significance and statistical reliability. This is further reinforced by the similarities exhibited by all the models in the series. The selected model is applied to predict market service responses required of the railway industry in order to compete with the trucking sector now adapting to the new regulations.The impact of the newly implemented vehicle weight and dimension reform on the rail transportation industry is analyzed and railway industry improvements aimed at maintaining its market share are presented. The results predicted by the model show that railway user cost reductions should be moderate, and likely less than the level of inflation over the period of time when trucking converts its fleet to take advantage of the new regulations.Abbreviations AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials - CCMTA Canadian Conference of Motor Transport Administrators - EPI End products, inedible commodity classification - GVW Gross Vehicle Weight - NA 1988 VWD National Agreement - RTAC Roads and Transportation Association of Canada - VWD Vehicle Weight(s) and Dimension(s) - WA 1988 VWD Western Agreement