卵巢癌标志抗原CA125检测的临床价值

用 McAb固相放射免疫技术对26例妇科肿瘤、包块（含13例卵巢癌）及5例正常对照进行CA125检测,并与CEA、AFP对照。结果:①卵巢上皮癌12例均显著升高,CEA仅2/12增高;②手术或化疗后短期内CA125并不都迅即降低,有的反见升高;③作为术后监测,CA125可先于临床复发前半年即升高;④CA125和CA19-9等抗原在某些病例可同时升高,提示肿瘤标记的复杂多样性。     

Impact of phytoplankton community size on a linked global ocean optical and ecosystem model

We isolated the effect phytoplankton cell size has on varying remote sensing reflectance spectra (R_rs(λ)) in the presence of optically active constituents by using optical and radiative transfer models linked in an offline diagnostic calculation to a global biogeochemical/ecosystem/circulation model with explicit phytoplankton size classes. Two case studies were carried out, each with several scenarios to isolate the effects of chlorophyll concentration, phytoplankton cell size, and size-varying phytoplankton absorption on R_rs(λ). The goal of the study was to determine the relative contribution of phytoplankton cell size and chlorophyll to overall R_rs(λ) and to understand where a standard band ratio algorithm (OC4) may under/overestimate chlorophyll due to R_rs(λ) being significantly affected by phytoplankton size. Phytoplankton cell size was found to contribute secondarily to R_rs(λ) variability and to amplify or dampen the seasonal cycle in R_rs(λ), driven by chlorophyll. Size and chlorophyll were found to change in phase at low to mid-latitudes, but were anti-correlated or poorly correlated at high latitudes. Phytoplankton size effects increased model calculated R_rs(443) in the subtropical ocean during local spring through early fall months in both hemispheres and decreased R_rs(443) in the Northern Hemisphere high latitude regions during local summer to fall months. This study attempts to tease apart when/where variability about the OC4 relationship may be associated with cell size variability. The OC4 algorithm may underestimate [Chl] when the fraction of microplankton is elevated, which occurs in the model simulations during local spring/summer months at high latitudes in both hemispheres.     

Optimal development of alternative fuel station networks considering node capacity restrictions

A potential solution to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the transport sector is the use of alternative fuel vehicles (AFV). As global GHG emission standards have been in place for passenger cars for several years, infrastructure modelling for new AFV is an established topic. However, as the regulatory focus shifts towards heavy-duty vehicles (HDV), the market diffusion of AFV-HDV will increase as will planning the relevant AFV infrastructure for HDV. Existing modelling approaches need to be adapted, because the energy demand per individual refill increases significantly for HDV and there are regulatory as well as technical limitations for alternative fuel station (AFS) capacities at the same time. While the current research takes capacity restrictions for single stations into account, capacity limits for locations (i.e. nodes) – the places where refuelling stations are built such as highway entries, exits or intersections – are not yet considered. We extend existing models in this respect and introduce an optimal development for AFS considering (station) location capacity restrictions. The proposed method is applied to a case study of a potential fuel cell heavy-duty vehicle AFS network. We find that the location capacity limit has a major impact on the number of stations required, station utilization and station portfolio variety.     

5-氮胞苷对宫颈癌细胞系DAPK1异常甲基化的影响

目的　观察宫颈癌细胞系SiHa及HeLa中凋亡相关蛋白激酶 1(DAPK1)的表达与甲基化修饰之间的相关性,以及5 氮胞苷对细胞DAPK1表达和生长的影响。方法　应用甲基化特异性PCR法分析细胞中DAPK1的甲基化状态;采用RT- PCR及免疫组化SABC法检测不同浓度 5- 氮胞苷干预对宫颈癌细胞 DAPK1 mRNA及蛋白表达的影响;MTT法观察5 -氮胞苷对细胞增殖的影响。结果　DAPK1基因在宫颈癌细胞 SiHa中有甲基化修饰,5- 氮胞苷干预能使其甲基化的DAPK1基因重新表达并抑制细胞生长。结论　DAPK1 的甲基化修饰是宫颈癌发生重要机制之一,5 -氮胞苷能使甲基化的DAPK1去除甲基化修饰,重新表达并恢复抑癌作用。     

人卵巢癌多药耐药细胞系COC_1/DDP的耐药机制探讨

用体外药物连续选择法建立了一株人卵巢癌多药耐药细胞系。发现耐药细胞内谷胱甘肽含量、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性、谷胱甘肽转硫酶活性均增加，从而使细胞内药物失活增加；细胞内药物作用靶减少，拓扑异构酶活性降低；细胞内药物积聚量减少，但未见P-糖蛋白过度表达。提示卵巢癌耐药性的产生与药物失活增加、药物作用靶减少及细胞内药物积聚量减少有关。     

巨细胞病毒感染诱导移植排斥反应的机制研究

目的以人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs)ECV304株作为研究对象,探讨巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染诱发排斥反应的机制。方法体外培养ECV304,施加不同干预因素,分为正常对照组、灭活病毒作用组、病毒作用组、病毒上清液作用组及病毒与更昔洛韦组。运用免疫组化技术检测不同组别内皮细胞表面细胞间粘附分子-1(ICAM-1)的表达。结果正常对照组内皮细胞ICAM-1的表达呈弱阳性,加入灭活的病毒及病毒上清液后,ICAM-1的表达仍为弱阳性(P>0.05);加入有活力的病毒后,内皮细胞ICAM-1的表达呈强阳性,积分指数显著高于上述3组(P<0.01);在CMV感染内皮细胞的同时加入更昔洛韦,细胞表面ICAM-1表达强度较病毒组并无减低(P>0.05)。结论CMV感染的内皮细胞表面ICAM-1的表达明显增加。通过诱导内皮细胞表面ICAM-1表达上调可能是CMV诱发排斥反应的机制之一。     

应用激光捕获显微切割技术制备肺癌蛋白质组学研究样品

目的探讨应用激光捕获显微切割(laser capture microdissection,LCM)技术获取高同质性肺癌组织细胞及正常对照肺泡上皮细胞的方法及可行性。方法将新鲜肺癌组织标本及其配对正常组织常规制备8μm冰冻切片,采用改良的HE方法染色;应用LCM技术大宗切割肺鳞癌、腺癌及正常对照肺泡上皮细胞;选择性获取同质肺癌细胞和配对正常细胞。结果通过LCM技术可以准确、快速地分离癌细胞、间质及其他坏死组织,得到同质性不低于95%的肿瘤细胞和正常细胞。按照Duration 15.5 s的激光脉冲频率和平均8 000 shots条件,既可保证每个帽子的细胞收集数量,也能够有效地缩短实验时间,提高实验可控性,从而使操作过程标准化。结论应用LCM技术可以成功获取同质肺癌细胞和正常细胞。其所需标本量少、组织同质性高、操作过程稳定、可控性好,是肺癌分子生物学及蛋白质组学研究有价值的样品制备方法。     

血液系统恶性肿瘤细胞共刺激分子的检测及其临床意义

目的　探讨共刺激分子B7 1(CD80 )在血液系统恶性肿瘤发病学及免疫基因治疗中的重要作用。方法　应用免疫荧光法检测了 76例恶性血液病患者共刺激分子B7 1及MHCⅠ、MHCⅡDR分子的表达 ,并与自体瘤苗主动免疫治疗的疗效进行了相关分析。结果　所有患者MHCⅠ类分子表达均阳性 (10 0 % ) ,MHCⅡDR分子表达阳性率为95 %。B7 1在急性单核细胞白血病 (M5 )及多发性骨髓瘤 (MM)表达阳性率较高 ,分别为 6 9%和 10 0 % ,而在粒细胞起源的白血病几乎无表达。这与自体瘤苗免疫治疗的临床疗效基本符合 ,即疗效好的M5和MM病例 ,其B7 1表达均阳性 ,而B7 1阴性者几乎无疗效。结论　缺乏共刺激分子 (如B7 1)是血液肿瘤细胞逃避宿主免疫监视的重要原因 ,可能是人类血液肿瘤的发病机理之一 ;B7 1介导的免疫基因治疗将成为治疗人类血液系统恶性肿瘤尤其是急性白血病的一种有效方法 ,具有重要的临床应用价值     

~(60)Co射线放疗前后癌症患者外周血淋巴细胞染色体畸变频率

本文以50例正常人为对照组与50例食道癌、宫颈癌患者和30例经~(60)Co射线放疗的癌症患者外周血淋巴细胞的染色体畸变率(CAs)进行了比较研究。发现放疗前患者的CAs比正常人明显升高,而放疗后的患者,CAs又明显高于放疗前的患者,这些都说明了CAs不仅可作为癌症患者的细胞遗传标记物,而且也能检测由~(60)Co射线所诱导的遗传学效应。肿瘤的发生和射线的局部照射同样影响了患者的外周血淋巴细胞。     

A STUDY ON LIMITATION OF HIGH-ENERGY SHOCK WAVE-INDUCED RENAL DAMAGE BY SALVIA MILTIORRHIZAE INJECTION IN RABBIT MODEL

Extracorpealshockwavelithotripsy (ESWL)isanoninvasive ,almostpain freestandardtreatmentmodalityforurolithiasis.However ,ESWLisnotcompletelyfreeofsideeffect.Apartfromlocalhematomasanda potentialriskforhypertensionchanges,alterationsinkidneyfunctionhavebeenreported .SalviaMiltiorrhizaehasthe propertyofpromotingbloodcirculationandresolvingbloodsta sis.Thisstudywasinitiatedtoinvestigatethepo tentialprotectivefunctionofSalviaMiltiorrhizaeeagainsthigh energyshockwaveinducedrenaltoxi city .MATE…