斜交单箱双室箱梁剪滞效应分析

运用ANSYS程序中的SHELL63单元,分析了集中荷载、均布荷载作用下不同斜度斜交单箱双室三跨连续箱梁剪滞效应的纵、横向分布规律.结果表明,斜交箱梁中支承断面剪滞效应的横向分布规律受斜交角影响很大,中支承断面在2种荷载作用下均出现负剪滞效应.分析斜交连续箱梁剪滞效应的纵向分布规律时,出现了明显的负剪滞效应,正负剪滞效应的分界位置是距斜交箱梁中支承中心断面1/4跨长处.斜交箱梁与正交箱梁的剪滞效应有很大不同,设计时必须充分考虑剪滞效应的影响.     

广州港配套锚地建设滞后隐患和海事管理对策

文中旨在介绍广州港区锚地的基本情况及存在的隐患,并结合锚地现状提出海事安全管理的建议,以期推动广州港配套锚地的建设,有效地预防水上交通事故发生。     

变高度薄壁箱梁的剪力滞

考虑了3个不同的剪滞纵向位移差函数以反映薄壁箱梁不同宽度翼板的剪滞变化幅度,提出了一种能对工程中常用的变高度梯形截面箱梁剪力滞及剪切变形效应进行分析的方法。应用能量变分原理,导出了箱梁受横向荷载作用下的剪滞控制微分方程和边界条件,获得相应的闭合解。在理论解的基础上,进而建立一种考虑剪滞剪切效应的有限段模型。进行了有机玻璃模型试验,并对模型桥作了有限段法和有限元法的数值计算,计算值与试验结果均吻合良好。     

What is responsible for the response lag of a significant change in discretionary time use: the built environment,family and social obligations,temporal constraints,or a psychological delay factor?

In this paper, we used the 10-wave Puget Sound Panel Dataset to investigate the response lag of a significant change in discretionary time use. In particular, we want to quantify the relative magnitude of the following factors: the built environment, family and social obligations, temporal constraints, or a psychological delay factor (people delay a behavioral change until the next life shock). To answer this question, we developed a survival model to treat (1) left-censoring, (2) partial observation, and (3) multi-type exits. The results suggest that family and social obligations, as well as temporal constraints, appear to play a more important role than the built environment. Support for the psychological delay factor is not evident. We also found that the probability of having a significant change in discretionary time use is negatively related to time progression, supporting the human adaptivity hypothesis.

波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁剪力滞效应影响因素分析

基于有限单元法结合桥梁通用有限元软件MIDAS/Civil和Midas FEA,计算分析了箱梁承托长度、顶板厚度、悬翼比以及横隔板的设置对波形钢腹板箱梁剪力滞的影响。结果表明：箱梁承托长度越大,剪力滞系数越小;顶板厚度越厚,剪力滞系数越小;悬翼比的改变对最大剪力滞系数影响不大,但增大悬翼比会使最小剪力滞系数降低;剪力滞系数随着箱梁内横隔板设置间距的减小而降低。     

城市轨道交通CBTC系统验收测试方法

CBTC(基于通信的列车控制)系统是一个安全苛求系统,其系统功能以及系统的可靠性和安全性,直接影响到城市轨道交通运营效率和行车安全。研究了在试验室条件下CBTC系统功能验收测试方法。简要介绍了CBTC系统的组成和各子系统功能,重点阐述了测试案例的设计原则和方法、实验室仿真测试平台的构成以及故障-安全功能测试方法。该方法和工具已在实际工程中得到了应用。     

港口环保竣工验收发现的主要问题及预防对策

通过调查国内14个代表性港口近20个国家级大、中型建设项目的环保竣工验收情况,对港口项目环保验收中存在的普遍性问题进行总结和分析。调查结果表明,各港口建设项目竣工环境保护执行情况总体良好,但也存在着包括施工期环境管理不到位、施工期环境监测计划落实不全面、营运期环保设施运行效果不佳等问题。存在问题的有效预防和解决途径应是建立施工期工程环境监理制度和环保备案制度,加大对建设单位的宣传教育,强化环保意识和守法意识,以及加强港口建设项目营运期环境保护监管力度等。     

预应力薄壁箱梁受弯剪力滞效应分析

首先对剪力滞效应的原理进行了综述,理清了概念,运用有限元软件ANSYS对某薄壁箱梁的剪力滞效应进行数值分析,与相关文献数值解、实测值和理论值进行对比,验证了模型的正确性。然后通过分析受弯箱梁本身受力特点,得到各影响因素对于其剪力滞系数的影响,并总结剪力滞系数沿跨径纵向分布的规律。再进一步分析了仅轴力、纯弯作用下剪力滞系数的纵向分布和翼缘板剪力流的关系,然后结合工程实践中的恒载、活载和预应力三者进行对比分析,得出全预应力结构有均衡剪力滞系数纵向分布及降低峰值的优点。最后对箱梁进入塑性状态后的剪力滞效应进行了研究并得出了相应结论,目的在于研究预应力作用下箱梁剪力滞特点及塑性状态箱梁剪力滞的变化规律,为工程实践提供一定理论基础。     

Evaluation of a bus passenger information system from the users’ point of view in the city of Thessaloniki, Greece

This paper presents an evaluation, from the users’ point of view, of an advanced Bus Passenger Real Time Information System, installed at the city of Thessaloniki, Greece. In addition to the methodological approach and the findings presented, the paper explores the greater framework of evaluation procedures in which these analyses should be embedded. In total, 300 questionnaires were returned; the survey aimed to define the basic components of users’ acceptance of the new system as well as socioeconomic issues related with the estimation of the payback period of the project. The survey findings are combined with several research results from recent resembled surveys conducted in the city in previous years.     

An exploration of the competitive relationship between intercity transport systems

A suitable model that enables the analysis of dynamic relationships between transport systems is important for managers to make real-time reaction strategies. This study proposes an autoregressive distributed lag modeling approach that can point a way to interpret the long- and short-term relationships between intercity transport systems. To test the applicability of the approach with regard to evaluating the dynamic competitive relationships between intercity transport systems, an empirical study sample is adopted in evaluating competition between high-speed rail (HSR) and intercity bus services. The results indicate that HSR has a long-run impact on intercity bus transport and the intercity bus transport market is positively affected by its previous operations and negatively influenced by the previous performance of HSR. However, in the short-run, the current period performance of HSR positively affects the intercity bus transport market.