减摇鳍液压随动系统响应分析

合理选择减摇鳍液压随动系统响应要求,能够有效地提高减摇鳍液压随动系统的性价比.从理论上分析减摇鳍装置的相位误差对减摇效果的影响,并应用这些理论确定减摇鳍液压随动系统的响应要求.     

公路工程竣工验收现场核查工作的重要性

公路工程竣工验收是工程项目建设全过程中的最后一个环节,是全面考核和评价建设成果、检查工程实体是否符合设计要求和评定工程质量等级的重要环节.现场核查作为竣工验收工作的一部分具有十分重要的意义.鉴于此,在分析竣工验收的主要目的、作用及应具备的条件的基础上,详述了开展现场核查的必要性,现场核查的人员构成、主要职责、工作内容以及工作成果等,以期为同行提供一定的参考与借鉴.     

Commuters’ acceptance of and behavior reactions to license plate restriction policy: A case study of Tianjin,China

License plate restriction (LPR) policies are currently being implemented in major Chinese cities with the aim of mitigating traffic congestions. Meanwhile, much controversy regarding the effectiveness of the LPR policies is arising. To better understand the impact of the LPR policies, this paper studies commuters’ acceptance of and behavior reactions to the policies after their implementation. A theoretical model was proposed as the first step, followed by a questionnaire survey that was conducted in Tianjin, China, where an LPR policy has been in place since March 2014. Car owners frequently commuting within the restricted area were sampled as respondents, and a multi-variable regression method was employed to analyze the collected survey data. The results indicate that it is necessary to promote public’s acceptance of the LPR policy, because lower acceptance will lead to more negative reactions towards the policy, which may weaken its effectiveness. Main factors affecting the level of acceptance of the policy are also found, which may serve as a reference for transportation authorities seeking to increase commuters’ acceptance of the policy. These findings are beneficial to designing and implementing LPR policies.     

Using the sustainable modified TAM and TPB to analyze the effects of perceived green value on loyalty to a public bike system

This article explores the effects of perceived green value, perceived green usefulness, perceived pleasure to use, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control on green loyalty to a public bike system. The mediators between perceived green value and green loyalty and a moderator of general attitude toward protecting the natural environment are also discussed. The aim of this research was to understand how to establish green loyalty via the other dimensions based on the sustainable modified technology acceptance model (modified TAM), the theory of planned behavior (TPB), and a moderator. The findings reveal that perceived pleasure to use and subjective norms have the strongest power to influence loyalty for both users and non-users. The implications of this finding are that fun in people’s lives has a strong influence on sustainable continuous use of public bikes, and that subjective norms are more effective for non-users. In addition, environmental attitude has stronger moderating effects for non-users than for users on perceived green usefulness, perceived pleasure and subjective norms. Therefore, governmental policies should promote the attitude of protecting the natural environment, perceptions of pleasure, and subjective norms so as to increase green loyalty to public bike-sharing.     

The Integrated Model on Mobile Payment Acceptance (IMMPA): An empirical application to public transport

This study examines the users’ acceptance and usage of mobile payments, focusing on the mobile ticketing technologies applied in a public transport context. We investigate the main predictors of the intention to use mobile ticketing and the relation between those predictors, considering the prominent literature on users’ technology acceptance background and extending the knowledge through an innovative contribution. The main models of reference in this study are the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the Diffusion of Innovation Model (DOI) and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model. The new model that we proposed is called the Integrated Model on Mobile Payment Acceptance (IMMPA), and it was designed specifically for mobile payments in the public transport, on the basis of the models previously mentioned. It was developed by mixing the variables of the existing models and adding new ones tailored to the mobile payment/ticketing framework. The theoretical framework was tested using the Structural Equation Models. The results show that the intention to use a technology is affected by the Usefulness, Ease of use and the Security of that technology. Moreover, the Usefulness is simultaneously influenced by the Ease of use, the Compatibility with users’ values and needs and their Attitude towards mobile services. Furthermore, the model confirms the direct relation between the intention to use a technology and its actual usage. The new predictor, that is the Attitude towards mobile services, includes those requirements that every mobile ticketing payment must address in this context: complete information, further information about time and delay, speed of use, intuitive interface, and path customisation. Another new construct detected is the Security, in reference to mobile payment. Because it could represent an obstacle to mobile ticketing distribution, it must be considered by market operators. The originality of the paper addresses the realisation of a new model, the IMMPA, which was specifically designed for mobile payment in the public transport.     

高速公路绿化工程验收中的抽样方法研究

高速公路绿化工程验收是高速公路绿化工程质量监理的一项重要内容，我国目前尚元规范对验收方法做出统一的规定，实践中采用的验收方法也普遍缺乏严密的科学论证．文中结合湖北省孝襄高速公路第9合同段绿化验收实践，运用整群抽样与等距抽样相结合的方法对高速公路绿化工程验收方法做了探讨，在理论论证的基础上，提出了实际监理验收的方法。     

支座型式对连续曲线箱梁剪力滞效应的影响

提出了一种以剪力滞平衡微分方程的齐次解作为梁段位移的模式，建立了考虑弯、扭、剪力滞耦合的有限段模型．对两跨连续曲线箱梁进行了模型试验，有限段法的计算结果与模型试验值和有限元法的计算结果吻合．通过实例计算，分析了在集中荷载、均布荷载作用下，支座型式对连续曲线箱梁剪力滞效应的影响.研究表明，支座型式对连续曲线箱梁剪力滞效应的影响较大，荷载作用形式对剪力滞效应影响明显.     

《铁路电力牵引供电工程施工质量验收标准》修订的主要特点及内容

为适应铁路跨越式发展 ,强化施工质量验收 ,新的《铁路电力牵引供电工程施工质量验收标准》已于 2 0 0 4年1月 1日起实施。为使广大设计、施工、监理、建设有关人员更好地理解和应用 ,拟就修订的主要特点和内容进行有重点的说明     

机车淋雨试验系统指标的确定

铁道机车及车辆在做淋雨试验时,淋雨试验系统的淋雨强度及均匀度均对机车和车辆的密封试验结果产生影响。文章从影响强度和均匀度的几个方面阐述在固定式淋雨系统设计中如何保证强度和均匀度,并对强度和均匀度验收提出建议。     

一种薄壁箱梁自振频率分析的多参数翘曲位移函数法

以能量变分原理为基础,设置3个不同的剪滞纵向位移差函数以准确反映薄壁箱梁不同宽度翼板的剪滞变化幅度,在综合考虑剪力滞后、剪切变形及转动惯量效应的基础上,提出一种能对工程中常用的梯形薄壁箱梁自振特性进行分析的方法。本文利用最小势能原理建立了梯形薄壁箱梁的控制微分方程和自然边界条件,据此推导几种常用边界条件的固有频率方程(简支、悬臂、连续、两端固支)。在算例中,本文将解析解与板壳有限元结果进行比较,证明本文方法的有效性,明确剪力滞后效应对几种不同边界条件梯形箱梁自振特性影响的规律,为箱梁动力特性的进一步研究奠定基础。本文所得公式对目前的剪滞分析理论有所进展,具有一定的理论意义和实用价值,因此更具一般性。