舰艇编队水声对抗系统需求分析

针对水面舰艇编队水声对抗作战的特点,分析了水面舰艇编队水声对抗系统需求以及舰艇编队的配置要求,研究了编队水声对抗系统的组成及功能,并进一步讨论了水面舰艇编队水声对抗作战的指挥特点.对水面舰艇编队水声对抗系统的发展以及编队水声对抗作战指挥方式的研究都有重要的参考价值.     

北京市土地与交通协调发展规划实施研究

为实现＂城市土地与交通协调发展＂,达到交通供给与土地开发之间的动态供需均衡,除了制订科学合理的规划,还要保障规划有序实施。通过北京市城市交通拥堵与土地开发矛盾的关系解析,指出问题的症结既可能来自规划编制环节,也可能来自规划实施环节。在规划实施过程中,针对开发经营、城市管理和政策法规三要素,分别提出保障交通基础设施资源配置、统一规划、同步实施、一体化开发的对策建议;注重需求引导型城市管理、提高机构协调能力、发挥规划部门协调作用的对策建议;以及寻求各类政策法规相同的适用性和一致的实效性、建立公共交通法规体系的对策建议。     

高速铁路站场地区空间规划

为了分析高铁站场地区空间布局规律,解决该地区布局规划与交通组织的问题,通过国内外实践性对比和理论研究,提出选址新建高铁站场地区“三圈层”空间结构模式。第一圈层是交通服务区域,具有一定的“刚性”,规模在1-1.5km^2。第二圈层是直接拉动区域,是对第一圈层的功能拓展和补充区域,规模3-5km^2。第三圈层是间接催化区域。高铁站场地区的功能特征基本表现在第一圈层,过渡到第二圈层,“变异”在第三圈层,规划布局及交通组织重点应放在第一,二圈层。最后,对各圈层功能布局及用地类型进行分析,提出了各圈层的规划重点。     

钢支撑轴力伺服系统在车站深基坑支护的应用

深圳地铁12号线和平站下穿穗莞深城际高速铁路桥梁,地处填海区软弱淤泥地层,为减少地铁车站深基坑施工对城际铁路桥梁结构的影响,采取对桥梁基础进行隔离桩保护、支护结构加强等辅助措施,并利用钢支撑轴力伺服系统实时控制地铁基坑变形.目前地铁主体工程已完成,结果表明,在采取以上措施后,满足车站基坑施工与高架桥变形的安全性要求.     

深奥隧道出口滑坡成因分析及防治研究

拟建杭黄客运专线深奥隧道出口滑坡为典型的崩塌堆积体滑坡。针对此类滑坡,详细论述了滑坡区工程地质特征和滑坡基本特征;计算模型采用《建筑边坡工程技术规范》中的传递系数法对滑坡稳定性进行计算,分析其变形破坏特征及其形成机制,对滑坡的稳定性、发展趋势和可能造成的危害等进行评价。结果显示,该崩塌堆积体滑坡基本稳定。为了施工和工程安全,应对滑坡进行加固,并提出经济合理的工程防治方案。     

不同公路占地类型的土壤质量研究

对吉林省营城子至松江河高速公路沿线3种典型公路占地类型(林地、旱地、水田)0～10、10～20、20～40cm的剖面土壤营养状况进行了比较分析,运用土壤质量综合指数研究了土壤质量水平.结果表明:不同公路占地类型的剖面土壤养分含量存在很大差异;3种不同公路占地类型0～10 cm土壤质量表现为水田＞旱地＞林地,10～20c...     

Winter intensification and water mass evolution from yearlong current meters in the Northeast Water Polynya

In the summer of 1992, four current meter moorings were deployed in and later retrieved from the Northeast Water (NEW) polynya on the East Greenland Shelf by the USCGC Polar Sea. The moorings provided hourly temperature, salinity and current data for approximately one year. In the NEW, the circulation intensified and steadiness increased during winter. This intensification was most readily observed at 150 m on the southern side of Westwind trough. The surface layer freshened from summer through December due to ice-melt and freshwater runoff mixing down to at least 75 m. From December through early spring, salinity increased probably due to brine rejected during ice formation. Wintertime events showed water at 75 m with temperatures at the freezing point. Knee Water (KW) was not observed in the current meter data. However, a warmer and fresher than KW watermass was observed at 150 m over the shelf and may result from mixing outside the NEW among KW and the major water masses influencing the region. Polar Water and Atlantic Intermediate Water. Several short-lived events of 3 to 7 days duration perturbed the T-S character at each of the current meters. We believe that these T-S shifts were anticyclonic eddies advecting through the NEW polynya. During such perturbations, T-S values found generally at 75 m were observed at 150 m and T-S values generally at 150 m were observed at 250 m. On the northern side of the Westwind trough, the current meter data provided direct evidence for westward flow into the western extent of the trough at a depth of 250 m. This southwesterly current along the northwest slope of the trough at 250 m is in agreement with the summertime ADCP measurements made in 1992 aboard Polar Sea, and is consistent with the flow inferred from summer hydrography measured from Polarstern in 1993.     

渔船编队规划模型

船舶编队规划通常归属于线性规划，用单纯形法求解，但对渔船，可能因渔场资源的可捕获量与各渔船年捕获量不匹配，而导致无解。本文提出，对这类问题可以先用匈牙利法求解，以得到渔场资源可捕获量多或少于渔船年捕获量的信息。根据此信息可以处理单纯形法的约束方程组中等式和不等式的关系，从而求出使目标函数值为最小的解。     

1996年亚特兰大奥林匹克运动会的遗产--亚特兰大的尝试、失误与成功

1996年亚特兰大奥林匹克运动会已经过去38年．这次奥林匹克运动会的遗产、记忆与成功对经济和社会的影响一直在伴随着我们．作为一个奥林匹克运动会的组办城市，亚特兰大不得不面对奥林匹克运动会后的挑战，这些挑战并不比组办奥林匹克运动会来得轻松．本文报导了我们的尝试、失误与成功的经历，它描述了该地区正在前进的方向和相关的交通规划和土地使用策略．     

Land use around suburban transit stations

Land use change in some form is cited by both supporters and critics of rapid transit deployment. This paper examines and categorizes land use around twenty stations located in suburban Washington, D.C. and San Francisco/Oakland through the use of aerial photographs and field investigations. As a case study of local economic development, it documents the land use pattern associated with two modern heavy rail, rapid transit networks — BART and METRO.Both BART and METRO impact land use around suburban stations. The primary contributors to station area development are residential and commercial developers in addition to the transportation providers themselves. The trend toward more intense development away from the regional CBD toward suburban station areas indicates a wave of influence moving into the hinterland via transit lines. While trends of land use are apparent, individual station areas seem to be dictated by local conditions such as markets, land use restrictions, accessibility, population, and physical geography.