基于最小频率-距离间隔的编队频谱管控研究

水面舰艇配置同型号无线电子装备,组成编队同时工作时,可能会产生新的干扰,因此需要研究编队电磁兼容问题。文章采用最小频率-距离间隔算法,利用Matlab建立了水面舰艇编队干扰模型,仿真了通信距离、干扰距离和频率间隔三者之间的关系,定量分析确定了舰距大小,方法对编队频谱管控时调整舰距具有一定的指导意义。     

海上编队对空防御作战能力研究

随着军事技术的不断发展,编队在海上遂行任务时面临的空中威胁日益严峻,对空防御作战是海上编队面临的最为重要的作战样式之一,这对编队对空作战能力提出了新的挑战。在研究美军CEC的基础上,文章介绍了编队对空防御作战的军事需求,阐述了编队对空防御作战体系,并研究了编队舰载雷达组网和舰载预警机参与下编队的对空防御作战能力。     

新建船队的船队优化模型建立和比较

船队规划问题通常是通过建立连续变量线性规划模型或混合整数线性规划模型来解决,但往往会得到要求一艘船营运于多条航线的结果。而企业出于安全因素和便于管理的角度考虑,希望船队单船个体的航线能固定,这就需要采用整数规划模型来解决此类问题。针对新建船队的整体配置规划问题,在建立连续变量线性规划模型和混合整数线性规划模型的基础上,探索并建立线性整数规划模型和非线性整数规划模型并进行优化。通过对计算实例的分析比较,论述了4种优化数学模型的特点与适用范围。     

衡桂高速公路混凝土水纹成因及解决措施

衡桂高速公路混凝土T梁浇铸过程中,混凝土表面出现水纹等质量缺陷。针对这些质量缺陷,通过原材料设计、配合比调整、施工质量控制等措施进行一系列的技术改进,使得衡桂高速公路混凝土的外观质量得到了改进。     

擎天峰危岩体稳定性研究

“5.12”汶川8.0级地震,诱发了大量滑坡、崩塌等地质灾害。这些地质灾害不仅直接造成当地人员伤亡和财产损失,而且震后产生的不稳定变形体（危岩体）仍威胁着灾区恢复重建安置区、公共基础设施及厂矿企业的安全。结合研究区工程地质概况,对擎天峰危岩体的形成机制及失稳破坏模式做了研究,并以数值模拟对擎天峰危岩体进行了稳定性分析。     

淤泥快速脱水技术的研究

为将丰富的滩涂淤泥变为回填材料,建设绿色港口,对淤泥进行快速脱水技术研究。介绍国内外快速脱水研究情况。阐述淤泥块速脱水技术的原理、特点及适用范围。并介绍该技术转化与应用情况。     

公铁货流转移下铁路车流径路与列车编组计划联合优化

促进更多货流从公路转移到铁路是实现“双碳”目标的重要路径之一，也是推动铁路高质量发展的关键举措。鉴于此，本文以公铁货流转移量、铁路车流径路选择及编组去向等为主要决策变量，以公铁两网物流总成本极小化为目标，构建公铁货流转移量与铁路车流径路及列车编组计划联合优化模型，实现“公转铁”货流全过程、多阶段运输费用的数学表达，得到系统优化的OD间公铁货流转移量、车流走行径路和改编站点。针对模型的非线性特征，引入辅助0-1变量进行线性化，将其转化为混合整数线性规划模型，为验证模型有效性设计算例，借助数学规划优化器GUROBI进行求解。结果表明，模型可为公铁货流转移方案配置合理的接驳路径和列车编组方案；相较于既有研究，本文构建模型考虑了公铁两端的接驳转运费用和铁路车流集结与改编费用，使得“公转铁”物流总成本增加了约23.06%，转移货流量降低了约4.91%，更准确地描述了公铁货流转移过程，为制定“公转铁”运输方案和组织措施提供一定的理论依据。     

Optimal housing supply in a bid-rent equilibrium framework

In this study, we examine how the spatial distribution of housing supply impacts people’s residential choices and developers’ profitability. By optimally providing housing supply in a region, developers attempt to maximize their profits; on the other hand, if residents were given a chance to decide on housing supply, what patterns of housing supply they would prefer in order to maximize their consumer surpluses. This paper studies the interplay between these two perspectives. A nested multinomial-logit choice structure that encapsulates the bid-rent process is used to capture residents’ location and travel choices simultaneously, and the resultant rents at different locations. To investigate the optimal housing supply for these two stakeholders, we conduct sensitivity analyzes to explore the impact of different housing supply patterns on total rental profit and total consumer surplus. Specifically, analytical results are derived for a simple linear network with two residential locations and one destination under homogeneous and heterogeneous value(s) of time. The results of the sensitivity analyzes indicate that segregation of housing supplies at different locations for different income classes is, surprisingly, a “preferred” outcome by residents under consumer surplus maximization, whereas creating housing supply shortages at convenient locations is a natural outcome under housing profit maximization. These results provide insights on revealing the differences and tradeoffs in performance between these two different perspectives, and on where land use regulations may be needed to balance these two objectives.     

Open PFLOW: Creation and evaluation of an open dataset for typical people mass movement in urban areas

Understanding people flow at a citywide level is critical for urban planning and commercial development. Thanks to the ubiquity of human location tracking devices, many studies on people mass movement with mobility logs have been conducted. However, high cost and severe privacy policy constraints still complicate utilization of these data in practice. There is no dataset that anyone can freely access, use, modify, and share for any purpose. To tackle this problem, we propose a novel dataset creation approach (called Open PFLOW) that continuously reports the spatiotemporal positions of all individual’s in urban areas based on open data. With fully consideration of the privacy protection, each entity in our dataset does not match the actual movement of any real person, so that the dataset can be totally open to public as part of data infrastructure. Because the result is shown at a disaggregate level, users can freely modify, process, and visualize the dataset for any purpose. We evaluate the accuracy of the dataset by comparing it with commercial datasets and traffic census indicates that it has a high correlation with mesh population and link-based traffic volume.     

Quasi-landlord port financing in China: Features,practice and a contract theory analysis

Since the 1970s and 80s, landlord port has been the dominant port financing model in western large and medium-sized container ports. In China, many prospective port projects have also explored a landlord port financing model. However, some evidence suggests that landlord port financing in China is a variant of the international mainstream landlord port financing model. Based on an explanation of their unique features and practices, this paper analyzes the Chinese quasi-landlord port financing model from a contract theory perspective, in which it can be viewed as a double-level principal–agent relationship and two-layer profit distribution contract with three participants: the state-owned assets administration department, the port investment company and the operators. Furthermore, the results show that in the Chinese quasi-landlord port financing model, whether in the case of both joint venture and port land lease (fixed rent), or in the case of both joint venture and port land transfer, the optimal incentive scheme is the same as in the international landlord port financing model with profit sharing rent or mixed rent.