判定技术直达去向合理性的静态条件和动态条件方法

为了判定技术直达去向的合理性,提出静态条件和动态条件2种判定方法。静态条件方法是指:根据铁路运输组织学中的必要条件生成车流强度标准的计算公式,以列车平均编组辆数作为表格的横向表头,以运行里程作为纵向表头,形成技术直达去向的车流强度标准汇总表。动态条件方法是指:根据铁路运输组织学中的充分条件生成车流强度标准的计算公式,结合现场的最远站改编法则确定技术直达去向的车流强度标准。结合实例阐述静态条件和动态条件的计算过程及使用方法。通过对比分析得知,静态条件方法适用于评价规划技术直达去向的合理性,动态条件方法适用于评价既有技术直达去向的合理性。     

船舶管道空气塞的形成与消除措施

船舶管道在气囊作用下往往形成空气塞,阻碍燃油等液体的流通,对柴油机的正常工作带来不利影响。作者根据长期工作经验,分析了空气塞的成因,提出了消除空气塞的若干措施。     

Impact of simulation-based traffic noise on rent prices

This paper is part of ongoing research on incorporating environmental aspects in microscopic integrated land use/transport models. The long-term goal is to add scenario sensitivity for noise emissions in a new modeling suite. Therefore, as a first step, the influence of simulated car traffic noise on real rent prices in the study area in question is analyzed and compared to existing studies. It is shown that modeled noise values from the transportation model are able to explain significant impacts on rent prices when using a hedonic pricing regression. When using noise as a continuous variable, price discounts of 0.4% per dB(A) are found. A discount of up to 9.6% for particularly loud locations is estimated when noise is used as a categorical variable. Care should be taken when controlling for accessibilities that may correlate with noise. The results are in line with results of previous studies and confirm that environmental aspects can and should be considered in integrated models.     

Deep water mass characteristics and interannual variability in the North and Central Aegean Sea

The characteristics and interannual variability of the deep water masses in the North and Central Aegean Sea are being investigated through the data sets of the Hellenic Navy Hydrographic Service (HNHS) and the MEDATLAS 1997 project. In the period between 1987 and 1993, the densest deep water in the Mediterranean has been produced in the Aegean Sea (with σ_θ densities reaching up to 29.6 kg/m³), contributing to what has been called the Eastern Mediterranean Transient. The examination of time series of mean integrated values of θ, S and σ_θ below the depth of 500 dbar reveals the significant deep water density increase after 1987 in all of the deep basins in the area. Data suggest that the density increase of 1987–1988 is mainly attributed to a temperature drop, while in 1993, an even more intense density increase is observed, characterized this time by an abrupt salinity increase. We assume that the increased salinity necessary to produce deep water masses with the observed characteristics was not locally produced but rather advected from the Levantine through the South Aegean. After 1993, no new deep water formation episodes have been observed. A series of Θ–S diagrams derived from HNHS CTD casts covering the period between 1993 and 2000, depict the different characteristics of the deep water masses in the area. As 1993 marks the end of the formation period, observed differences between basins in that year must be attributed to different deep water formation sites. Thereafter, the stagnating deep water in the North and Central Aegean basins has been slowly gaining buoyancy by losing salt and gaining heat. The rate at which this phenomenon takes place varies between different deep basins. It is suggested that these variations are linked to the different volumes of each basin as well as to the general circulation features of the Aegean Sea.     

高桩码头面层龟裂的产生原因和防治措施

通过多年的现场观察,阐述高桩码头面层龟裂产生的原因及防治措施。     

舰艇编队防空能力评估

为了更加科学、准确地对水面舰艇编队整体防空能力进行评估,为水面舰艇编队建设提供详细的资料和数据。分析当前水面舰艇防空武器系统发展现状及对编队防空能力的一般评估方法。分析影响水面舰艇编队整体防空能力的各种因素,并基于模糊综合评判方法,通过计算各因素的隶属度函数并组成模糊关系矩阵实现了对舰艇编队整体防空能力的评估。对水面舰艇编队建设有重要的现实意义。     

贝壳砂的质量检测方法研究和应用

贝壳砂是港口工程和海洋工程陆域形成的一种新的回填料,贝壳砂的贝壳含量是影响贝壳砂工程特性的主要因素,在控制回填的贝壳砂质量时,需检测回填贝壳砂的贝壳含量、贝壳比重等指标。结合LNG接收站工程实践,笔者研究了贝壳砂质量检测的方法,并将其应用于工程实践,取得了较好的效果。     

浅谈金沙洲居住新城市政雨水系统规划

金沙洲居住新城位于广州市白云区,在2004年经过调整的《广州市城市总体规划(2001-2010)》中,金沙洲地区被列入广州市今后重点发展的新居住区之一,规划本居住新城人口数为11.4万人。现时市政配套设施较缺乏,雨污水通过排水明渠汇集排入白沙河。综合金沙洲防洪排涝规划及现有排水现状,本文仅对金沙洲居住新城市政雨水系统进行简要概述。     

水泥混凝土灌注桩缺陷产生原因及处理方法

通过对水泥混凝土灌注桩缺陷产生原因的分析,提出了避免产生缺陷及处理的方法,从而提高了混凝土灌注桩的质量。     

集装箱班列编组计划优化模型研究

在总结分析普通货物列车编组计划编制的研究成果和经验的基础上，根据集装箱班列开行特点，建立集装箱班列编组计划的整数0—1线性规划模型，为铁路集装箱运输组织提供一定的理论借鉴。