基于工具驱动的重型商用汽车总线的应用开发

详细介绍如何使用德国VECTOR公司系列工具软件来进行重型商用车辆总线的应用开发。VECTOR软件工具链可用于重型商用汽车基于SAE-J1939协议的CAN总线的网络仿真、测试、分析和故障模拟,以及基于总线物理层信号的波形分析。VECTOR系列工具的应用极大地缩短了开发设计时间,同时也为重型商用汽车系统总线的可靠性和可扩展性奠定了良好的基础。     

车身钣金件定位基准优化研究及系统建立

研究通过VS 2013对UG NX软件平台进行二次开发,实现了车身钣金件定位策略的优化分析和车身零部件的网格自动划分。研究中,利用UG中Nastran程序计算变形,能够通过对重力变形数值的探测和对比分析,获得优化的定位策略;建立的相似度智能推理方法,可实现零部件定位策略智能优化。该研究可用于车身钣金件定位策略开发和优化,可提高基准优化精度和效率,提升开发质量,节约开发成本。     

A study on the timing of Asian metropolitan railway development with motorization and its effect on CO2 emissions from transportation

In metropolitan areas of developing and emerging economies in Asia, a remarkable phenomenon of motorization with rapid economic growth is accelerating a continuous formation of auto-dependent urban structures. The delayed timing of urban railway introduction could contribute to a negative spiral of motorization, which could provoke a severe increase in CO₂ emissions from transportation sector. In this paper, we attempt to evaluate the timing of urban railway station development based on the level of automobile share and an analysis of the CO₂ emissions in the catchment areas of newly introduced urban railway stations in Asian metropolitan areas; Japan, Malaysia and Indonesia. The result quantitatively reveals that the earlier development of the stations in comparison to the progress of motorization tended to result in a statistically significant reduction of CO₂ emissions from transportation year-by-year in the catchment areas. In addition, this study demonstrates statistically that urban development harmonized with urban railway systems with a higher service frequency should be a key factor on the strategic realization of low-carbon urban forms along public transportation corridors.     

电动汽车能耗预测的研究

随着电动汽车的数量日趋增多,人们对于电动汽车能耗的关注度也逐渐增加。电动汽车受到电池性能和容量的约束,同时受到充电桩的位置、数量和充电时间的限制,容易使得驾驶员产生"里程焦虑"。因此续驶里程成为驾驶员关注的重要指标之一。准确的能耗预测能够给予驾驶员出行指导,减缓"里程焦虑"。围绕电动汽车能量消耗的影响因素进行了归纳总结,介绍了近年来能耗预测技术的研究现状和不足,并提出未来研究方向的发展趋势。     

Book review

Since society values both, it is desirable to implement management solutions that protect these species while minimizing social and economic impact, even if it is not required by law. This case study analyzed management issues relating to sea turtle bycatch in a small-scale gillnet fishery that targets flounder in Pamlico Sound, North Carolina. A primary goal of this research was to examine the feasibility of achieving both biological and social objec­tives by determining if any compatibility existed between those different objectives. This was done by cross-referencing quantitative social data with management measures that would achieve biological goals. Qualitative data also provided insight into scientific issues, obstacles to management effectiveness, and potential solutions. Overall, this article discusses the possibility of implementing solutions that reflect multiple societal values while operating under the Endangered Species Act.     

河南省高速公路网络发育程度评价与分析

作为河南省区域联系的快速通道,高速公路网络对河南省国民经济与社会发展起着至关重要的作用.通过选取通达指数、伸展指数、趋中指数等指标,以河南省18个中心城市的最短路径矩阵为基础,对河南省区域高速公路网络的发育程度进行了定量评价.结果显示,河南省高速公路网络发育程度在空间格局上呈现明显的“核心—外围”模式,通达指数最高的城市集中在中心城市郑州周围,较低的城市分布在外围地区;趋中指数排序与通达指数排序相吻合;河南省边缘地区城市的通达性需要提高,区域高速公路网络需要进一步完善.     

济南轨道交通规划中的独特性分析

济南轨道交通规划围绕泉水保护和带形城市两大特点,形成自身鲜明的独特性,主要体现在工程地质研究、快线网、建设时序以及交通一体化等几个方面。济南轨道交通规划以泉水保护研究为先行研究,开创线网规划阶段工程地质研究前置的独特性,划定"保泉敏感区",保证规划方案的可实施性和稳定性;适应带形城市空间形态特点,采用快线穿城的形式,形成双网双模式的线网方案,选择既有胶济铁路走廊作为穿城快线走廊,保证快线在城市中心区能快得起来;济南轨道交通规划的独特性还体现在先易后难、先快后慢、先外后内的建设时序和核心区交通一体化方面。     

浅析高速公路工程招投标中的最低评标价法

鉴于当前时期我国高速公路工程建设的实际情况，对高速公路工程项目招投标中常用的最低评标价法的基本方法、缺陷和发展趋势进行简要分析，并阐述进一步推广使用最低评标价法的必要性、科学性、合理性．最终基于招投标工作的实际经验而提出我国推广使用最低评标价法需要改进方面的一些合理化建议，对于该方法的推广具有积极的意义。     

浅议香港地区12米旅游客车设计与开发

从多方面详细地阐述了12米段中高端旅游客车设计与开发过程,通过前期需求研判,制定初步方案,并以此为蓝本进行整车细节设计,最终形成满足客户使用要求的旅游客车产品。     

安凯G6型纯电动客车设计开发

简述安凯G6型纯电动客车的市场前景、设计思路、技术方案,以及动力系统的选型和性能参数设计,并进行仿真分析和实验验证。