投影变换过程的可靠性评价

传统的投影变换评价仅考虑精度指标,文中指出投影变换的质量评价指标应包括精度、可靠性、可逆性、惟一性、扩展性和效率.就投影变换的可靠性,以两个平面坐标系间严密坐标变换、平面相似变换和多项式变换模型在不同解算点分布下的实验,考察公共点数量、分布、数据相关性等几何条件,与模型性质对其的影响,验证了可靠性指标的必要性、有效性和可行性,并推导出优化变换抗差本领应具备的要件.     

海关监管助推加工贸易转型升级的作用分析

后金融危机时期加工贸易企业发展中出现的新情况、新问题及新变化,决定了加工贸易企业转型升级的必要性以及面临的困难。海关可针对企业转型升级的不同阶段,不断优化海关监管服务,推出一系列扶助措施,推进加工贸易转型升级取得突破。     

母语正迁移与高职英语教学研究

本文从母语正迁移的角度出发,结合高职院校大学英语教学,探讨了其在英语教学中的表现和作用。通过对母语正迁移现象的描述,以期更好地促进大学英语教学的开展。     

利用EXCEL实现空间直角坐标与大地坐标间的转换

介绍了一组既简单又具有很高精度的计算公式,并利用EXCEL轻松实现各种椭球间空间直角坐标与大地坐标间的转换,精度满足各种用户需要。     

采用体系转换加固悬臂梁桥

通过对某大桥体系转换加固,结构的荷载作用效应降低,等同于间接提高了结构的承载能力,加固后的荷载等级达到了汽—15、挂—80,经近两年的运营表明加固效果良好。     

汽车轮胎爆胎测试试验及其相关安全控制技术研究综述

汽车轮胎安全及其测试技术是汽车技术研究的重要方面。在对国内外汽车轮胎安全及其技术法规的分析的基础上,梳理汽车轮胎安全性能的主要指标的试验方法及现有相关技术研究现状,特别是对轮胎爆胎安全控制及其测试试验技术方面进行分析,提出未来车轮胎爆胎安全控制及测试技术研究的重点内容和发展方向,预测未来的发展趋势。     

多元软件交叉应用的框架结构内力求解通用程序

目前有多种计算框架结构内力的软件,例如SAP2000,ANSYS等,但是单一的采用这些软件计算框架结构内力时,过程复杂,并且很难得到直观、易用的通用计算程序。本文通过EXCEL与ANSYS两种软件的交叉应用,联合使用VBA语言以及APDL语言,编写了直观、易用的框架结构内力通用计算程序。结合明挖地铁车站和U形槽两种典型结构的工程实例,本文给出了通用程序的详细算例,可以极大地提高工作效率。此通用程序可为从事相关研究与设计人员提供参考。     

一种77～373K磁致伸缩测量装置的研制

设计了一种77～373K温度区间测量磁致伸缩的装置。采用多晶Ni对该装置进行了标定，结果与献发表的数据相符，并利用该装置测试了多晶Ni2.1Mn0.9Ca0.9C0.05Heusler合金磁致伸缩的结果。     

From Twitter to detector: Real-time traffic incident detection using social media data

The effectiveness of traditional incident detection is often limited by sparse sensor coverage, and reporting incidents to emergency response systems is labor-intensive. We propose to mine tweet texts to extract incident information on both highways and arterials as an efficient and cost-effective alternative to existing data sources. This paper presents a methodology to crawl, process and filter tweets that are accessible by the public for free. Tweets are acquired from Twitter using the REST API in real time. The process of adaptive data acquisition establishes a dictionary of important keywords and their combinations that can imply traffic incidents (TI). A tweet is then mapped into a high dimensional binary vector in a feature space formed by the dictionary, and classified into either TI related or not. All the TI tweets are then geocoded to determine their locations, and further classified into one of the five incident categories.We apply the methodology in two regions, the Pittsburgh and Philadelphia Metropolitan Areas. Overall, mining tweets holds great potentials to complement existing traffic incident data in a very cheap way. A small sample of tweets acquired from the Twitter API cover most of the incidents reported in the existing data set, and additional incidents can be identified through analyzing tweets text. Twitter also provides ample additional information with a reasonable coverage on arterials. A tweet that is related to TI and geocodable accounts for approximately 5% of all the acquired tweets. Of those geocodable TI tweets, 60–70% are posted by influential users (IU), namely public Twitter accounts mostly owned by public agencies and media, while the rest is contributed by individual users. There is more incident information provided by Twitter on weekends than on weekdays. Within the same day, both individuals and IUs tend to report incidents more frequently during the day time than at night, especially during traffic peak hours. Individual tweets are more likely to report incidents near the center of a city, and the volume of information significantly decays outwards from the center.     

语料记忆在英语教学中的价值辩护与实施策略

外语学习离不开记忆，记忆的形式有多种多样。本文从多角度为语料记忆作价值辩护，阐述它的实施策略及要注意的问题，旨在说明语料记忆是在外语学习环境下提高英语学习效率的重要途径。