Fracture Mechanics for a Mode Ⅲ Crack in a Piezoelectromagnetic Material

Analytical solutions for a Griffith crack inside an infinite piezoelectromagnetic medium under combined mechanical-electrical-magnetic loadings are formulated using integral transform method. The singular stress, electric and magnetic fields in the piezoelectromagnetic material are obtained by the theory of linear piezoelectromagneticity. Fourier transforms are used to reduce the mixed boundary value problems of the crack, which is assumed to be permeable, to dual integral equations. The solution of the dual integral equations is then expressed analytically. Expressions for strains, stresses, electric fields, electric displacements, magnetic fields and magnetic inductions in the vicinity of the crack tip are derived. Field intensity factors and energy release rate for piezoelectromagnetic material are obtained. The stresses, electric displacements and magnetic inductions at the crack tip show the traditional square root singularities; and the electric field intensity factor (EFIF) and the magnetic field intensity factor (MFIF) are always zero.     

小波变换在直升机高度表信号去噪中的应用

介绍了小波理论知识,分析了阈值去噪法的特点。并针对小波阈值萎缩去噪方法的阈值函数选取问题进行了详细讨论,然后对常用的五种阈值选择规则进行了仿真试验。     

Moment-Based Method to Estimate Image Affine Transform

The estimation of affine transform is a crucial problem in the image recognition field. This paper resorted to some invariant properties under translation, rotation and scaling, and proposed a simple method to estimate the affine transform kernel of the two-dimensional gray image. Maps, applying to the original, produce some correlative points that can accurately reflect the affine transform feature of the image. Furthermore, unknown variables existing in the kernel of the transform are calculated. The whole scheme only refers to one-order moment,therefore, it has very good stability.     

The Implementation of Mirror-Image Effect in MPEG-2 Compressed Video

Straightforward techniques for spatial domain digital video editing (DVE) of compressed video via decompression and recompression are computationally expensive. In this paper, a novel algorithm was proposed for mirror-image special effect editing in compressed video without full frame decompression and motion estimation.The results show that with the reducing of computational complexity, the quality of edited video in compressed domain is still close to the quality of the edited video in uncompressed domain at the same bit rate.     

圆筒永磁直线同步电机磁场分析

本文针对轴向磁化圆筒永磁直线同步电机,介绍了一种基于圆柱坐标的标量磁位许-克变换的磁场解析计算方法,并利用该解析法对无槽电机的气隙磁场分布进行了较详尽的理论分析,还得出了计算解析结果。然后利用有限元分析法,对该计算结果进行了验证。结果显示,对于大气隙解析计算结果比较接近磁场的平均值,而小气隙电机两种计算方法的结果误差很小,从而验证了许-克变换法的正确性和实用价值。     

一种基于 Curvelet 变换的地震数据去噪方法和应用

如何去除噪声且不损失有效信号是地震数据处理中的一个重难点。实验将一种Curvelet自适应阈值去噪法应用到地震数据处理中,Curvelet变换系数由自适应阈值约束,经阈值函数映射得到估计系数,最后对所得的估计系数进行逆变换,实现地震数据去噪,有效提高地震数据信噪比。模型和实际数据处理结果表明,Curvelet自适应阈值去噪法较好地压制了噪声的同时保护有效信号,克服了F-X域滤波产生新噪声的缺陷,取得了较好去噪效果。     

An Improved Singularity Computing Algorithm Based on Wavelet Transform Modulus Maxima Method

IntroductionA recent finding is that noise signal may con-tain hidden information.Such information promis-es to be of application value(forecasting suddencardiac death in patients,or analyzing financialmarkets fluctuation,or predicting the properties ofelectric devices).We must use some approachesfor extracting such hidden information from noise.Conventional approaches include analysis ofmeans,standard deviations and other features ofhistograms,along with classical power spectrumanalysis.Thos…     

Structural Damage Identification via Pseudo Strain Energy Density and Wavelet Packet Transform

Based on strain signals,a new time-domain methodology for detecting the beam local damage has been developed.The pseudo strain energy density (PSED) is defined and used to build two major damage indexes,the average pseudo strain energy density (APSED) and the average pseudo strain energy density rate (APSEDR).Probability and mathematical statistics are utilized to derive a standardized damage index.Furthermore,by applying the analytic relation between the strain energy release rate and the stress intensity factor,an analytic solution of crack depth is derived.For the dynamic strain signals,the wavelet packet transform is used to pre-process measured data.Finally,a numerical simulation indicates that this method can effectively identify the damage location and its absolute severity.     

交通事故分析新理论研究

针对目前交通事故分析的单一性、低效性,分析了轨迹交叉论和能量转移论的缺陷,同时在分析驾驶人驾驶行为机理后,提出了基于驾驶人对外界信息实时判断的交通事故分析理论。从人的主观感应角度出发,阐述了判断失误导致事故发生的概率及严重程度,对于从新的角度改善安全对策有重要的指导意义。     

基于视频图像和RBF神经网络的疲劳驾驶监测系统

采用视频采集方式和神经网络方法实现了驾驶员疲劳驾驶的非接触式监测。应用车头前端和车厢内部双路视频摄像头分别采集车辆相对于车道线的行驶轨迹和驾驶员的睁闭眼状态,应用Radon变换提取5 s内车头与车道线间的最大和最小偏离、相邻2帧间车头与车道线的最大角度变化量和平均角度差,应用AdaBoost算法提取驾驶员眼睛闭合帧数比例,并将上述各参数作为RBF神经网络的输入来实现驾驶员疲劳状态的动态监测,实验数据表明监测效果良好。