Network Decomposition and Maximum Independent Set Part Ⅱ：Application Research

According to the researches on theoretic basis in part I of the paper，the spanning tree algorithms solving the maximum independent set both in even network and in odd network have been developed in this part，part Ⅱ of the paper．The algorithms trans form first the general network into the pair sets network，and then decompose the pair sets network into a series of pair subsets by use of the characteristic of maximum flow passing through the pair sets network．As for the even network，the algorithm requires only one time of trans formation and decomposition，the maximum independent set can be gained without any iteration processes，and the time complexity of the algorithm is within the bound of O(｜V｜^3)．However，as for the odd network，the algorithm consists of two stages．In the first stage，the general odd network is transformed and decomposed into the pseudo-negative envelope graphs and generalized reverse pseudo-negative envelope graphs alternately distributed at first；then the algorithm turns to the second stage，searching for the negative envelope graphs within the pseudo-negative envelope graphs only．Each time as a negative envelope graphhas been found．renew the pair sets network by iteration at once．and then tum back to the first stage．So both stages form a circulation process up to the optimum．Two available methods，the adjusting search and the picking-off search are specially developed to deal with the problems resulted from the odd network．Both of them link up with each other harmoniously and are embedded together in the algorithm．Analysis and study indicate that the time complexity of this algorithm is within the bound of O(｜V｜^5)．     

基于小波变换的混沌信号特征研究

应用小波方法将混沌信号的频谱特征和吸引子的几何结构相结合进行研究,结果表明,在不同尺度上对混沌信号进行连续小波变换时,其小波系数具有很强的相似性,但不能够完全重构原来的吸引子.对信号进行多尺度分解后发现其低频系数部分基本能够重现原吸引子的结构特征,而高频系数部分不能实现这一目标.为了定量刻画混沌信号在小波变换条件下的分形特征,计算了其在不同尺度时的关联维数,并分析了关联维数计算的影响因素.     

Forecasting demand for high speed rail

It is sometimes argued that standard state-of-practice logit-based models cannot forecast the demand for substantially reduced travel times, for instance due to High Speed Rail (HSR). The present paper investigates this issue by reviewing the literature on travel time elasticities for long distance rail travel and comparing these with elasticities observed when new HSR lines have opened. This paper also validates the Swedish long distance model, Sampers, and its forecast demand for a proposed new HSR, using aggregate data revealing how the air–rail modal split varies with the difference in generalized travel time between rail and air. The Sampers long distance model is also compared to a newly developed model applying Box–Cox transformations. The paper contributes to the empirical literature on long distance travel, long distance elasticities and HSR passenger demand forecasts. Results indicate that the Sampers model is indeed able to predict the demand for HSR reasonably well. The new non-linear model has even better model fit and also slightly higher elasticities.     

沥青混凝土摊铺机电气控制系统的改造

针对沥青混凝土摊铺机单片机数字控制系统的不足，结合可编程控制器完善的功能、特点及良好的接口性能，对摊铺机原控制系统进行了改造，提高了摊铺机电气自动控制系统的工作可靠性，简化了电控系统外围驱动电路。     

Onboard tuning of vessel seakeeping model parameters and sea state characteristics

It is essential for a safe and cost-efficient marine operation to improve the knowledge about the real-time onboard vessel conditions. This paper proposes a novel algorithm for simultaneous tuning of important vessel seakeeping model parameters and sea state characteristics based on onboard vessel motion measurements and available wave data. The proposed algorithm is fundamentally based on the unscented transformation and inspired by the scaled unscented Kalman filter, which is very computationally efficient for large dimensional and nonlinear problems. The algorithm is demonstrated by case studies based on numerical simulations, considering realistic sensor noises and wave data uncertainties. Both long-crested and short-crested wave conditions are considered in the case studies. The system state of the proposed tuning framework consists of a vessel state vector and a sea state vector. The tuning results reasonably approach the true values of the considered uncertain vessel parameters and sea state characteristics, with reduced uncertainties. The quantification of the system state uncertainties helps to close a critical gap towards achieving reliability-based marine operations.     

电厂煤取样装置的技术改造

取样装置是浙江浙能兰溪发电有限责任公司的输煤皮带设备，该公司技术人员通过对取样装置频繁发生堵煤而无法正常投运的原因进行分析，提出合理的各机构改进方案，并对其实施技术改造，取得了较满意的效果。     

A framework for short-term traffic flow forecasting using the combination of wavelet transformation and artificial neural networks

The main objective of this paper is to develop a framework for short-term traffic flow forecasting models with high accuracy. Due to flow oscillations, the real-time information presented to the drivers through variable message signs, etc., may not be valid by the time the driver reaches the location. On the other hand, not all compartments of the flow signal are of same importance in determining its future state. A model is developed to predict the value of traffic flow in near future (next 5–35?minutes) based on the combination of wavelet transformation and artificial neural networks. This model is called the hybrid WT-ANN. Wavelet transformation is set to denoise the flow signal, i.e., filtering the unimportant fluctuations of the flow signal. Unimportant fluctuations are those that have little or no effect on the future condition of the signal. The neural network is set and trained to use previous data for predicting future flow. To implement the system, traffic data of US-101 were used from Next Generation Simulation (NGSIM). Results show that removing the noises has improved the accuracy of the prediction to a great extent. The model was used to predict the flow in three different locations on the same highway and a different highway in a different country. The model rendered highly reliable predictions. The proposed model predicts the flow of next 5?min on the same location with 2.5% Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) and of next 35?min with less than 12% MAPE. It predicts the flow on downstream locations for next 5?min with less than 8% MAPE and for the different highway with 2.3% MAPE.     

手持GPS的坐标转换参数

描述了坐标系统的概念及不同坐标系统的转换模型,以GARM IN手持GPS为例,说明各转换参数的含义、求解方法并给出1954年北京坐标系和1980西安坐标系下转换参数的经验值,对手持GPS进行误差分析及转换参数的适用范围。     

两层介质中运动垂直时谐偶极子产生的电磁场

基于时谐电磁场的麦克斯韦方程,利用在两层介质情况下的矢量磁位边值条件,然后经过狭义相对论的洛仑兹变换,求解出匀速运动的垂直时谐电偶极子在介质中产生的电磁场的表达式,文章最后以深海中低速运动的极低频垂直时谐偶极子为例,运用基于汉克尔变换式的FFT变换算法对所得到的磁场解析式进行了数值计算,并且通过分析计算结果得出有价值的结论.