Mn—B系空冷贝氏体钢转变动力学及组织研究

研究了连续空冷冷却速度、等温温度对新型中高碳Mn－B系贝氏体钢组织的影响规律，测试了其连续空冷及等温转变（CCT及TTT）整体动力学曲线。与TTT曲线相比，CCT高温珠光体转变曲线明显右移，而中温贝氏体转变及低温马氏体转变曲线位置几乎不变。此外，观察了不同冷却系条件及等温温度下，试验合金的金相组织。结果表明，试验合金具有优良的淬透性，在空冷条件下可获得贝氏体和马氏体复相组织。     

苏通大桥主梁施工期GPS实时监测系统的坐标转换

根据苏通大桥主梁施工期GPS实时监测系统的建立要求,为解决GPS实时、全自动监测的坐标成果至工程施工坐标系的转换问题,介绍了2种常用坐标转换模型.通过实测数据对比分析表明,采用三维空间转换模型的应用效果较好,据此设计并编程实现了该系统的坐标转换过程,运行状况稳定、可靠.     

浅谈农村道路客运的公司化经营

在分析农村道路客运市场现状及其公司化经营的必要性的基础上,对农村道路客运公司化经营改造模式进行了深入的研究,并对农村道路客运线路与区域管理模式、客运车辆的车型选择与运行模式等若干问题进行了探讨。     

道路场景中交通标志的检测方法

为在车辆视觉导航中能快速识别道路场景中的交通标志,通过提取标志的特征颜色与识别标志的特征形状来实现交通标志的检测。将道路场景RGB空间图像转换为HSI空间,利用色调与饱和度融合的办法来提取道路场景中标志的特征颜色区域,二值化后排除噪声并通过投影法得到正确的标志区域,实现交通标志的定位。以红色禁令圆形交通标志为例,提出一种改进的Hough变换方法来识别标志域内的几何特征——圆形标记。通过对不同条件下20幅含禁令标志的道路场景图像的检测试验,发现本方法对交通标志颜色提取定位与几何特征图形识别的正确率都达到100%,且平均检测时间为245ms。分析结果表明:该方法能够快速、准确地确定标志区域,同时对禁令标志几何图形识别具有较强的实时性和鲁棒性。     

基于时-频相干与 RBF 网络的气缸压力识别研究

针对从缸盖振动信号中分离燃烧激励引起的振动信号及其他干扰信号的问题,提出一种基于时‐频相干与神经网络的气缸压力识别方法。首先采用 Morlet 连续小波变换分别将缸盖振动信号和缸压信号在时‐频域内展开,然后采用交叉小波对两信号进行时‐频相干分析,设定相干系数阈值并进行掩膜处理,对所得结果重构便可得到燃烧激励引起的缸盖振动信号。最后,选取8个参数作为评价燃烧效果的特征指标,利用径向基函数（RBF）神经网络估计缸压。研究结果表明：该方法有效地提取了缸盖上的燃烧特征信号,通过 RBF 神经网络估计缸压,逼近于实际缸压变化。     

“十三五”期全国沿海港口发展思路

回顾“十二五”期全国沿海港口建设、运营情况,总结沿海港口发展的阶段性特征,结合我国经济社会总体发展形势,研判“十三五”期沿海港口发展方向并预测吞吐量发展规模,并在此基础上,提出“十三五”期沿海港口发展思路。     

Equivalent stiffness of the saturated poro-elastic half space interacting with an infinite beam to harmonic moving loads

The expression of the equivalent stiffness of the saturated poro-elastic half space interacting with an infinite beam to harmonic moving loads is obtained via the Fourier transformation method in the frequency wave number domain. Based on the obtained equivalent stiffness, the frequency wave number domain solution of the beam-half-space system is obtained by the compatibility condition between the beam and the half space.Critical velocity of harmonic moving loads along an infinite Euler-Bernoulli elastic beam is determined. The time domain solutions for the beam and the saturated poro-elastic half space are derived by means of the inverse Fourier transformation method. Also, the influences of the load speed, frequency and material parameters of the poro-elastic half space on the responses of the beam are investigated. Numerical results show that the frequency corresponding to the maximum deflection and bending moment increases with increasing load speed. Moreover,it can be seen that at higher frequencies, the dynamic response is independent of the load speed. The present results also show that for a beam overlying a saturated poro-elastic half space, there still exist critical velocities even when the load velocity is larger than the shear wave speed of the medium.     

Application of novel rotation angular model for 3D mouse system based on MEMS accelerometers

A new scheme is proposed to model 3D angular motion of a revolving regular object with miniature, low-cost micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS) accelerometers (instead of gyroscope), which is employed in 3D mouse system. To sense 3D angular motion, the static property of MEMS accelerometer, sensitive to gravity acceleration, is exploited. With the three outputs of configured accelerometers, the proposed model is implemented to get the rotary motion of the rigid object. In order to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model, an input device is developed with the configuration of the scheme. Experimental results show that a simulated 3D cube can accurately track the rotation of the input device. The result indicates the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model in the 3D mouse system.     

体系转换法加固悬索桥的结构分析及应用

提出一种通过将悬索体系转换为斜拉-悬吊体系加固现有钢筋混凝土悬索桥的方法,并以一座典型桥梁为例,对采用该方法加固前后的结构特点和力学性能进行分析,结果表明这种加固方法使加固后主梁承载能力明显提高,原桥已有结构得到了充分利用并且满足各项受力要求.     

交通事业单位改制转企后档案管理的探讨

通过对交通事业单位改制转企后档案管理现状的分析,对事业单位转企后档案管理的几项重点进行探讨,为转制企业档案管理提供借鉴和参考。