一类大规模运输网络多阶段随机规划配流模型

利用随机规划理论，分析大规模运输网络的基本特性及优化，是近几年交通运输领域发展起来的一种新的研究方向，已广泛地应用于交通运输管理的各个部门。本文在分析了一类大规模运输网络在市场经济模式下的基本特性的基础上，提出了一类适用范围更广、更复杂的多阶段和广义多阶段随机规划配流模型。     

Geometric Nonlinear Formulation for a Rectangular Plate with Large Deformation

Absolute nodal coordinate formulation for a rectangular plate with large deformation was improved. Based on nonlinear elastic theory, a precise strain expression is used to derive the equations of motion. Both shear strain and transverse normal strain are taken into account. Different from the previous absolute nodal coordinate formulation, the absolute nodal coordinates, which describe the displacement and slope of the element nodes, are separated into three parts: the absolute nodal coordinates in X, Y and Z directions, respectively, so that the dimension of the mass, stiffness and force matrices is reduced. Furthermore, by using constant matrices, which can be calculated and saved before simulation, the nonlinear stiffness matrices can be calculated by matrix multiplication for each time step, so that the computational efficiency can be improved. Finally, simulation example of a rectangular plate with large deformation was used to verify the accuracy and efficiency of the present formulation.     

WGS-84至工程坐标系的转换参数获取

随着直接由GPS相对定位获取高精度的工程坐标成为可能 ,由GPS测定WGS 84坐标系的坐标 (或坐标增量 )至用户定义的工程坐标系坐标 (或坐标增量 )所需的转换参数的获取方法以及精度日益为人们所重视 .提出了研究这一问题的必要性 .在给出不同条件下坐标转换参数的获取技术的基础上 ,对转换参数的精度的影响因素进行了分析 ,对转换网的要求提出了定性的观点     

RV传动太阳轮浮动位移量的计算

讨论了高精度ＲＶ传动输出机构因构件杆长偏差和铰链运行副间隙而使与渐开线行星齿轮相固联的３个曲柄不能保持平行的状态下，太阳轮中心产生浮动位移的大小和方向的计算模型。在这一位移状态下，太阳轮的３个啮合法向力趋于自相平衡，提出了３个啮合作用力的分布系数的计算方法，给出了数值计算例证。     

城市浅埋隧道施工对地面房屋影响的数值计算

随着城市隧道的修建,浅埋隧道穿越房屋的数量明显增多.应用三维有限元计算地面房屋横跨凹凸区的工况,得出了房屋不同区域部分与不同方向的变形规律,为隧道接近建筑物施工提供了参考价值.     

不同频谱特性地震动输入下的场地地震反应

对进行土-结构相互作用大比例模型试验的成层土场地,在获取各层土动力特性指标的基础上,土体采用等效线性模型,进行了不同加速度峰值和不同频谱特性地震动输入下的场地三维有限元地震反应分析,研究了场地土的地震放大效应和地基的滤波效应,为进一步研究土-结构相互作用奠定了基础.     

基于虚拟仪器的大型旋转机组振动预测模型

为预测大型机组状态，建立了灰色预测模型．并研制了具有开放性和柔性的虚拟仪器平台下的预测系统，以适应不同用户和不同环境．该系统在LabVIEW平台下并结合VC 编程实现，在工业现场得到实际应用．在大型供水机组上应用结果表明：采用该技术可以预测机组趋势性故障13期、减少维修次数和维护费用．     

Study on lift-up speed of aerodynamic compliant foil thrust bearings

Objective The experimental study on the lift-up speed of a new kind of compliant aerodynamic foil thrust hearings was performed on the multifunetional test rig established for testing the performances of foil gas bearings. Methods The lift-up speed of foil gas thrust hearing under given axial load was analyzed through the spectrum of axial displacement response in frequency domain. Results The test results indicated that the difference in the spectrum of axial displacement responses before and after lifting up of the rotor was obvious. After lifting up of the rotor, there were only larger components of rotation frequency and lower harmanie frequencies. If the rotor wasn＇t lift-up, there were also larger components of other frequencies in the spectrum. Conclusion So by analyzing the spectrum of axial displacement response, the results showed that the lift-up speed was about 1 860 rpm when the axial load was 31N.     

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文章在简要分析城市客运交通枢纽发展历程的基础上，指出近年来国外发达城市的大型客运交通枢纽的发展普遍具有大型化、综合化和立体化的趋势和特征；并对这种趋势的内在原因进行了详细分析，指出这是运输业发展到一定阶段后，在交通资源日趋紧张的约束下，保证乘客出行更方便的同时，又能实现大型客运交通枢纽网络经济的必然要求；最后指出交通规划在大型客运交通枢纽的形成中具有重要的作用。     

不同结构无缝道岔的纵向力传递机理

分析、比较了固定辙叉、长翼轨可动心轨和短翼轨可动心轨3种辙叉型式、限位器及间隔铁2种辙跟型式的无缝道岔纵向力传递机理及其对无缝道岔各部件受力和变形的影响．研究表明，辙叉采用长翼轨可动心轨、辙跟采用限位器是一种较合理的无缝道岔结构．