关联时滞大系统的保性能控制

针对关联项具有N×N个任意未知常时滞的线性连续大系统,采用线性矩阵不等式(LM Is)方法,提出了一种分散的无记忆状态反馈二次保性能控制器的存在条件和设计方法.最后用一个示例说明分散无记忆状态反馈二次保性能控制器的设计方法.     

高速铁路液化土地基加固的振动台试验研究

在研制大型堆叠式剪切模型箱的基础上，以京沪高速铁路饱和粉土地基加固为背景。对饱和粉土地基、碎石桩桩网结构地基和水泥粉煤灰碎石桩（CFG桩）桩网结构地基加固进行了大型振动台模型试验研究，模型几何相似比为1：10．研究表明，碎石桩桩网结构地基能够有效地抑制超静孔隙水压力上升，从而提高地基抗液化的能力；碎石桩桩网结构地基和CFG桩桩网结构地基均能够较大地减小地基剪切位移，从而提高地基抗剪切变形的能力；这2种桩网结构地基均较大地减小了由于地基液化引起的响应加速度的放大作用。能有效地减小路堤和地基在地震条件下的沉降及不均匀沉降，提高路基的整体抗震性能．     

An Adaptive Sliding Mode Tracking Controller Using BP Neural Networks for a Class of Large-scale Nonlinear Systems

A new type controller, BP neural-networks-based sliding mode controller is developed for a class of large-scale nonlinear systems with unknown bounds of high-order interconnections in this paper. It is shown that decentralized BP neural networks are used to adaptively learn the uncertainty bounds of interconnected subsystems in the Lyapunov sense, and the outputs of the decentralized BP neural networks are then used as the parameters of the sliding mode controller to compensate for the effects of subsystems uncertainties. Using this scheme, not only strong robustness with respect to uncertainty dynamics and nonlinearities can be obtained, but also the output tracking error between the actual output of each subsystem and the corresponding desired reference output can asymptotically converge to zero. A simulation example is presented to support the validity of the proposed BP neural-networks-based sliding mode controller.     

大型活动散场交通流的时空消散规律

研究了大型活动散场时观众离开活动场所的客流规律,并在此基础上根据观众步行速度概率分布,确定了观众到达停车场的流量分布规律;结合停车场的空间分布和活动场所周边道路交通条件,得出活动场所周边道路各路段散场时段的交通流随时间变化的规律,从而建立了大型活动交通流时空消散模型;另外,结合某大型活动散场时段交通流调查结果,对该模型进行了应用示例和精度检验。结果表明:该模型预测结果的误差非常小,可为大型活动的交通组织管理方案的制定提供依据。     

大面积堆载下不等厚(楔形)软基的变形性状分析

在不等厚（楔形）软土地基中,大面积堆载不仅使地面发生沉降,还使地基往软土变厚的方向逐渐成塑性发展,并发生位移。通过平面有限元对大面积堆载条件下不等厚（楔形）软土地基的变形性状进行深入分析,总结出一般规律。     

半潜驳艏倾下潜加起重船吊扶出运大型沉箱工艺

针对沉箱出运时半潜驳平潜作业稳性不满足规范要求和下潜深度存在不足的问题进行了分析,提出了利用半潜驳艏倾下潜加起重船吊扶来弥补的措施。沉箱出运结果表明,这种方法是切实可行的,对类似工程沉箱出运具有参考价值。     

专用损管器材封堵船体大型浸水破口的研究

文章从经济角度、作战环境、作战任务和军心士气4个角度阐述封闭船体大型浸水破口的必要性和重要性,并且根据实战需要研发封闭大型浸水破口的专用器材,同时提出一套封闭大型浸水破口的流程。考虑舰艇上的空间问题,使用可拼接的材料代替大面积的钢板等材料。最后提出水面舰艇上需要配备体积小、质量轻、功能强、适于舰艇使用的普通钢板切割焊接设备和水下切割焊接设备、可拼接面材、快干水泥或其它填充物等物资器材。     

有限元模拟土-箱基-框架结构大比例模型动力相互作用研究

通过野外大比例模型试验,对土-箱形基础-框架结构体系进行动力测试,研究在土-结构相互作用影响下,不同质量分布情况下,结构体系的动力特性变化规律以及其在顶部稳态激振试验中的动力反应;此外,通过有限元软件MSC.Marc建模计算与试验对比分析。研究结果表明:考虑土-结构相互作用影响后,结构的自振频率减小,周期延长;通过堆载改变结构楼层质量分布后,基频减小,结构的动力特性变化规律满足动力相似关系。有限元计算与现场试验吻合较好,为研究如何利用土-结构共同作用指导结构设计提供了参考。     

A model and optimization-based heuristic for the operational aircraft maintenance routing problem

This paper investigates the Operational Aircraft Maintenance Routing Problem (OAMRP). Given a set of flights for a specific homogeneous fleet type, this short-term planning problem requires building feasible aircraft routes that cover each flight exactly once and that satisfy maintenance requirements. Basically, these requirements enforce an aircraft to undergo a planned maintenance at a specified station before accumulating a maximum number of flying hours. This stage is significant to airline companies as it directly impacts the fleet availability, safety, and profitability. The contribution of this paper is twofold. First, we elucidate the complexity status of the OAMRP and we propose an exact mixed-integer programming model that includes a polynomial number of variables and constraints. Furthermore, we propose a graph reduction procedure and valid inequalities that aim at improving the model solvability. Second, we propose a very large-scale neighborhood search algorithm along with a procedure for computing tight lower bounds. We present the results of extensive computational experiments that were carried out on real-world flight networks and attest to the efficacy of the proposed exact and heuristic approaches. In particular, we provide evidence that the exact model delivers optimal solutions for instances with up to 354 flights and 8 aircraft, and that the heuristic approach consistently delivers high-quality solutions while requiring short CPU times.     

三维“大场景”遥感技术在西康高铁地质勘察中的应用

包家山越岭段地形地质条件复杂、岩石软硬不均、不良地质和断裂构造发育,为西康高铁地质选线带来较大的困难。为提高勘察效率和质量,根据区域地质资料、三维大场景遥感影像特征及野外调查,建立工作区地质构造解译标志,对其地质构造、地层岩性及不良地质体进行遥感判释。综合三维大场景立体遥感技术和野外调查手段,建立岩类基本的遥感影像解译标志,以便对岩性进行综合判释;调查验证测区的地质构造及不良地质体的分布状态及规模,分析滑坡等不良地质现象的分布、规模及其特征。取得了较高精度的遥感地质解译信息,判释准确率较高,为铁路选线方案提供重要依据。