水泥稳定碎石基层平整度的控制

本文结合二连浩特至赛罕塔拉一级公路工程实例,分析了水泥稳定碎石基层平整度的影响因素,介绍本项目如何提高水泥稳定碎石基层平整度的综合控制措施。     

横系梁对双肢薄壁高墩刚构桥稳定性的影响分析

研究目的：高墩桥梁稳定性一直是影响桥梁结构安全的关键因素，如何在保证桥梁外形美观、结构受力合理的情况下提高高墩桥梁的稳定性，是工程技术人员一直在探讨的问题。本文以京承三期清水河2^#桥为工程背景，采用三维有限元分析软件SAP2000对双肢薄壁高墩刚构桥进行空间稳定性分析，并对比分析在有无横系梁的情况下最大悬臂施工阶段和成桥阶段桥梁的稳定性。研究结论：初步得出了墩间横系梁对双肢薄壁高墩桥梁稳定性的影响：墩间横系梁主要对顺桥向的桥梁稳定性贡献较大，对桥梁横向稳定性基本上没有影响；随着墩问横系梁数量的增加，对稳定性的贡献也趋于稳定。恰当地设置横系梁能有效地提高双肢薄壁高墩刚构桥梁的稳定性，但随着横系梁数量的增加稳定性提高并不明显。     

大跨度箱拱单基肋吊装合龙强度和稳定分析

以主跨130m的海螺沟大桥为对象，应用有限元软件对设置侧向缆风索的箱拱单基肋吊装合龙强度和稳定性进行计算分析，为大跨径箱拱单基肋吊装合龙技术的应用进行理论探索和实践。     

An Approach to Stability Analysis of Sliding Motion in a Clearance Joint of a Four-Bar Mechanism

The sliding motion refers to the case when the pin of a revolute joint is in contact with the bush, following all or a segment of the circular trajectory inside the bearing. The equation of the sliding motion is obtained based on Lagrangian approach. By use of the classical continuation method, the stationary points can be calculated, and their local stability is determined with the theory of stability. This paper focuses its analysis on the joint connecting the rocker of a four-bar mechanism to the ground. The results show that there are some relations between the local stability of sliding motion and contact loss     

Sensitivity analysis of the probabilistic damage stability regulations for RoPax vessels

In the light of the newly developed harmonised probabilistic damage stability regulations, set to come into force in 2009, this article presents a systematic and thorough analysis of the sensitivity of the Attained Subdivision Index with reference to a wide range of related design parameters. The sensitivity of the probabilistic regulations was investigated for a typical large RoPax vessel, with variation of parameters, such as the number, positioning and local optimisation of transverse bulkheads; the presence and position of longitudinal bulkheads below the main vehicle deck; the presence of side casings; and the height of the main deck and double bottom. The effects of water on deck and of operational parameters (draught, centre of gravity and trim) were also investigated. The results of the study, presented in graphical form, can provide valuable assistance to the designer when determining subdivision characteristics at the very early stage of the design process, resulting in optimal, efficient and safe ships.     

Coupler jackknifing and derailments of locomotives on tangent track

A number of derailments occurred in recent years due to coupler jackknifing, some of them were reported on tangent tracks where conventionally thought to be the safer sections. This article studied coupler jackknifing behaviour and its implications for locomotive safety on tangent tracks from the experience of China heavy haul. Three types of coupler systems were modelled and simulated regarding coupler jackknifing behaviour. Two typical locomotive derailments occurred on tangent tracks were analysed. From the derailment experience, coupler angle self-lock behaviour was introduced and simulated. An approach to determine coupler angles in the jackknifed position was derived and validated with a self-coded program and SIMPACK. Methods to prevent coupler jackknifing were also evaluated with regard to locomotive stability.     

满堂支架法直腹板现浇箱梁横向抗推研究

满堂支架法作为一种成熟的施工技术手段,目前被大量应用于城市桥梁现浇主梁的施工项目中.具有施工方便、周转时间短和辅助设备少的优点.但对于直腹板现浇箱梁,尤其是主梁较窄的现浇箱梁,由于混凝土侧压力、倾倒混凝土产生的水平荷载以及振捣产生的水平荷载存在,使得腹板处支架存在较大的水平推力,导致整个结构处于危险状态.以某工程项目为依托,提出了两种解决方案,通过调整斜撑布置形式对结构受力状态进行改善.结果 表明,两种方案均可有效降低水平推力作用下造成结构局部应力集中的现象,有利于不利荷载均匀向整个支架结构传递.     

Lateral dynamics emulation via a four-wheel steering vehicle

In this paper, we examine the lateral dynamics emulation capabilities of an automotive vehicle equipped with four-wheel steering. We first demonstrate that the lateral dynamics of a wide range of vehicles can be emulated, either with little or with no modification on the test vehicle. Then we discuss a sliding mode controller for active front and rear wheel steering, in order to track some given yaw rate and side-slip angle. Analytically, it is shown that the proposed controller is robust to plant parameter variations by±10%, and is invariant to unmeasurable wind disturbance. The performance of the sliding mode controller is evaluated via computer simulations to verify its robustness to vehicle parameter variations and delay in the loop, and its insensitivity to wind disturbance. Finally, the emulation of a bus, a van, and two commercially available passenger vehicles is demonstrated in an advanced nonlinear simulator.     

强度折减有限元法在加固桩基码头岸坡中的应用

分析了传统加固桩基岸坡的特点,运用强度折减理论和改进的有限元计算方法,以等效塑性应变区贯通时为岸坡破坏标准,对需要加同的码头桩基岸坡进行了稳定分析.结果表明,码头岸坡稳定性不足的主要原因是软弱土层在自重和堆货作用下的边坡失稳,提出了合理的加固方案,同时验证了该破坏判别标准是适宜的,能够在工程实际中加以运用.     

铁路矩形墩桥梁横向振动试验研究

通过对京通线银镇沟桥的现场振动测试 ,得到该桥的横向振动特性 ,给出桥上列车轮轨作用力的典型时程曲线和列车的脱轨系数及轮重减载率 ,为进一步研究矩形桥墩的横向振动提供实测数据。