港口门机司机绩效考核系统设计

针对某港口企业下属门机队现行绩效考核和管理相对落后的状况提出了有效的改进策略。基于门机作业实时记录,采用Microsoft SQL2005数据库、VC＋＋6．0和水晶报表技术设计了一套司机作业绩效考核软件,实现了对现场采集数据的转换和存储,并结合作业票数据考核门机司机的作业量,自动生成每月的机械队员工工资报表,同时,港口企业通过司机绩效考核软件完成对生产数据的科学、有效的管理。     

硅烷浸渍混凝土耐酸雨性能的研究

采用酸雨模拟试验方法,研究了两种硅烷对不同配合比的混凝土耐酸雨性能的影响,重点研究了硅烷浸渍混凝土的外观、体积、质量、强度及吸水率与碳化深度等性能,并建立了硅烷浸渍混凝土的服役寿命预测模型。试验结果表明,无论是否浸渍硅烷,掺磨细高炉矿渣粉的混凝土耐酸雨性能明显优于不掺矿渣粉的混凝土。两种硅烷可有效提高混凝土耐酸雨性能,有效延长混凝土在酸雨环境下的服役寿命。6689硅烷浸渍混凝土的各项耐酸雨性能指标略优于6403硅烷。     

水泥路面脱空评定方法

针对水泥路面脱空现象的普遍存在和传统判别手段、判别方法的局限性,结合工程实践,重点介绍了基于落锤式弯沉仪（FWD）检测的判别评定方法。     

旧沥青路面就地冷再生技术在连鞍线大修工程中的应用

通过对大修工程中旧沥青路面冷再生基层设计方法、施工过程、质量评定等的探讨,寻求一种合理利用资源、节约资金、保护环境、改造旧路的新途径,具有重要的现实意义。     

城市轨道交通乘客满意度评价体系的构建

对城市轨道交通如何建立乘客满意度测评指标体系进行研究,在把握整体的基础上,分析运营部门如何对服务水平的关键点进行控制与管理,为管理者建立符合自身实际情况的乘客满意度评价体系提供参考依据.     

长春商业中心交通环境影响分析评价研究

结合城市交通环境影响分析基本要求,从长春商业中心区位发展特性出发,分析商业中心交通环境影响评价的内容,提出商业中心交通环境影响评价的原则和步骤,最后归纳了长春市商业中心交通环境影响分析评价的方法。     

机场复合道面剩余寿命预估方法

分别运用美国联邦航空局(FAA)基于弹性层状体系理论的道面设计方法(LEDFAA)、中国民用机场水泥混凝土道面设计方法(APDMC)与PCI衰变模型,建立了复合道面剩余寿命的预估方法,比较了3种方法的预估结果及其适用性。计算结果表明:3种预估方法确定的剩余寿命较为接近,最大偏差为3.2 a,最小偏差仅为0.1 a,引起偏差的原因在于不同预估模型采用的控制指标不同。基于LEDFAA设计方法的预估结果对土基模量很敏感,基于APDMC设计方法的预估结果对混凝土的弯拉强度非常敏感,而PCI能够全面地反映道面的使用性能,因此,在有足够历史数据的条件下,采用PCI衰变模型预估道面的剩余寿命。     

信息化条件下炮兵火力计划评估

通过对影响炮兵火力计划评估的各指标因素的分析，构建了各炮兵火力计划评估指标模型，为评估炮兵火力计划的优劣及炮兵火力计划的优选提供有益的参考。     

A stochastic optimization approach for the selection of reflective cracking mitigation techniques

PurposeIn Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) overlays, the existing cracks in the underlying pavements can propagate upward to the new added overlay and may cause Reflective Cracks (RC). These cracks allow water infiltration to the underlying layers and causes further moisture damage as well as weakening the unbound layers. Over the years, several methods have been developed for mitigating the RCs. This study aims to investigate the current reflective cracking mitigation methods and develop a methodology for the selection of appropriate mitigation technique. The developed model is then applied to a case study in the state of Florida.MethodTo accomplish this goal, a nationwide literature review was conducted to better understand the current in practice methods in the United States. Moreover, a life cycle cost analysis (LCCA) in five different road types was performed to find the annuity of roadway rehabilitation for each of the mitigation methods. The uncertainty in the LCCA results is represented using Exploratory Modeling and Analysis (EMA) method. Then through a Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) model, a stochastic optimization model was developed to find the appropriate reflective cracking mitigation solution under Florida’s climate and road conditions, based on different cost and performance weights.ResultsBased on the available data for the state of Florida, the LCCA results indicate that the annuity of maintaining the roadway with Fabrics and ISAC are lower compared to other methods. However, the results of stochastic optimization model reveal that while looking at the performance and cost at the same time, different methods would be more feasible. For instance, while the cost of the used method does not matter at all and only performance matters, STRATA® is more probable to be the appropriate mitigation technique. The findings of this research are critical for decision makers to better understand the most cost-effective mitigation technique in different conditions.     

船上实施听力保护的技术要求及应用

船舶噪声对船员的听力损伤是众所周知的,甚至发生部分船员的永久性听力损失。国际海事组织第91届海安会通过了新的《船上噪声等级规则》,围绕实施噪声规则,分析了听力保护的技术要求和正确选用听力保护器的技术依据,探讨了佩戴听力保护器对语言交流和感受听觉信号造成的影响。强调必须开展听力损伤的风险评估,并对识别听力损伤的特殊风险因素提出了建议。