转向架钢制螺旋弹簧疲劳寿命影响因素分析

从原材料纯度、表面质量、弹簧腐蚀及端圈结构等几个方面阐述了影响转向架钢制螺旋弹簧疲劳寿命的因素。     

CYCLIC CHANGES OF LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE IN CERVICAL MUCUS

ＷａｎｇＨｏｎｇ（王红）；ＣａｏＺｈａｎＳｕｎ（曹缵孙）；ＷｅｎｇＱｉｌｉａｎｇ（翁其亮）；ＭａｏＷｅｎｊｕｎ（毛文军）；ＹａｎｇＪｉａｎｙｅ（杨建业）ＣＹＣＬＩＣＣＨＡＮＧＥＳＯＦＬＡＣＴＡＴＥＤＥＨＹＤＲＯＧＥＮＡＳＥＩＮＣＥＲＶＩＣＡＬＭＵＣＵ...     

长大线33米下承桁梁疲劳剩余寿命的评估

应用构件的疲劳曲线和Ｍｉｎｅｒ线性累积损伤法则，对旧铆接钢梁进行了疲劳剩余寿命评估，为长大线电气化改造工程中更换旧铆接钢梁的决策，提供了重要的科学依据，具有明显的社会与经济效益．同时，为全国同类型钢梁的疲劳剩余寿命评估提供了借鉴。     

奥—贝球墨铸铁切削加工性的研究

本文对奥—贝球铁的切削加工性能进行了实验和研究。分析研究了切削用量三要素对奥—贝球铁主切削力F_z和刀具耐用度的影响规律;从降低切削力的观点出发,优选了刀具材料。本论文所得出的结论及实验数据,对奥—贝球铁的切削加工有指导意义,可作为有关部门切削加工的参考     

绿色船舶的现状和发展前景分析

良好的国际和国内经济环境,为我国船舶工业的发展提供了十分广阔的发展空间。由于船舶特殊的工作环境,对船舶设计、制造和使用中耐腐蚀性、可靠性、能源消耗以及对环境可能造成的污染等性能提出了更高的要求。因此,在船舶设计制造和使用的全生命周期内,要始终贯彻绿色的理念。综述了我国船舶工业绿色设计和制造的现状,为业内人士提供参考。     

信号系统车载设备的安全完整度及安全评估

文章系统地介绍了安全完整度的定义及实现过程,包括危险识别、风险分析、危险控制、安全完整度等级和安全完整度需求的分配和实现,并介绍了安全评估的基本要求和过程以及在信号系统车载设备的应用实例。     

组合开关中灯控开关的失效原因及解决方案

汽车组合开关的灯控开关部分由于负载电流比较大，因此成为产品品质的关键部分。本文主要针对汽车组合开关中灯控开关出现的产品品质问题进行原因分析，提出解决方案及实施。     

A box model approach for a long-term assessment of estuarine eutrophication, Szczecin Lagoon, southern Baltic

We develop a layered “box model” to evaluate the major effects of estuarine eutrophication of the Szczecin lagoon which can be compared with integrating measures (chlorophyll a (Chl a), sediment burial, sediment oxygen consumption (SOC), input and output of total nutrient loads) and use it to hindcast the period 1950–1996 (the years when major increase in nutrient discharges by the Oder River took place). The following state variables are used to describe the cycling of the limiting nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus): phytoplankton (Phy), labile and refractory detritus (D_N, D_Nref, D_P, D_Pref), dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP), and oxygen (O₂). The three layers of the model include two water layers and one sediment layer. Decrease of the carrying capacity with respect to the increased supply of organic matter of the system with advancing eutrophication over the period studied is parameterized by an exponential decrease of the sediment nitrogen fluxes with increasing burial, simulating changing properties from moderate to high accumulating sediments. The seasonal variation as well as the order of magnitude of nutrient concentrations and phytoplankton stocks in the water column remains in agreement with recent observations. Calculated annual mean values of nutrient burial of 193 mmol N m⁻² a⁻¹ and 23 mmol P m⁻² a⁻¹ are supported by observed values from geological sediment records. Estimated DIN remineralization in the sediments between 100 and 550 mmol N m⁻² a⁻¹ corresponds to SOC measurements. Simulated DIP release up to 60 mmol P m⁻² a⁻¹ corresponds to recent measurements. The conceptual framework presented here can be used for a sequential box model approach connecting small estuaries like the Szczecin lagoon and the open sea, and might also be connected with river box models.     

显著性全生命周期工程造价实证分析研究

通过对所收集到的大量已完工程工程量清单的分析、研究,以高速公路桥涵工程项目全过程造价计算为例,以显著性全生命周期造价WLCS理论为基础验证显著性全过程造价的可靠性和准确性,并给出显著性全过程造价项目CSIs测算模型。应用CSIs模型不但简化了工作量、节省了新建工程投资估算和设计概算的时间,而且对新建工程的投资能起到有效的控制作用,这对我国工程造价的计算与控制方面的研究具有现实意义和重要的启迪作用。     

Objectification of steering feel around straight-line driving for vehicle/tyre design

This paper presents the objectification techniques for the assessment of steering feel including {on-centre} feel and steering response by measurement data. Here, new objective parameters are developed by considering not only the process by which the steering feel is evaluated subjectively but also by the ergonomic perceptive sensitivity of the driver. In order to validate such objective parameters, subjective tests are carried out by professional drivers. Objective measurements are also performed for several cars at a proving ground. The linear correlation coefficients between the subjective ratings and the objective parameters are calculated. As one of new objective parameters, steering wheel angle defined by ergonomic perception sensitivity shows high correlation with the subjective questionnaires of on-center responses. Newly defined steering torque curvature also shows high correlation with the subjective questionnaires of on-center effort. These correlation results conclude that the subjective assessment of steering feel can be successfully explained and objectified by means of the suggested objective parameters.