Evolution of Regional Transport Structure Information Entropy and Its Dynamic Analysis

Because of the complex influencing factors, the research on transportation structure usually based on a simple combination of qualitative analysis and ratio-based relation, which lacks of objective quantitative evaluation. The paper applies the information entropy theory to quantitatively study the evolution and development law for regional transportation structure. First, the transport structure information entropy is proposed, and a balanced transportation structure and dominance indicators is proposed to measure the structure and evolution law. Based on that, the main driving-force factors are identified by principal component analysis with combination of gray relational method. The driving-force factors are: total investment in fixed assets, comprehensive factor and population. These may provide evidence for structural optimization of transportation decision-making theory. In the final section, Jiangsu province structural analysis is taken as an example to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method.     

刚性支承潜浮隧道

在宽深的水域建造永久性跨海通道,始终是世界各国桥隧建设中的一大难题。刚性支承潜浮隧道方案为解决这一难题提供了一个值得关注的结构模式。刚性支承潜浮隧道采用双向受力、组合式结构的设计理念,用横向顶出式抗拔钢桩做隧道管的固定支承件,使单车道工程造价降低到不及桥梁和普通隧道的一半;而且,没有土方量,没有污染,使工程变得简单易行。以琼州海峡为例,介绍刚性支承潜浮隧道的基本结构、受力原理、施工方法、安全措施和一些关键难题的解决方法,为建造永久性跨海通道提供借鉴和参考。     

TBM过站监控量测方案

采用隧道掘进机(以下简称TBM)是目前城市轨道交通隧道开挖施工的主要方法之一,考虑到TBM自身荷载大,可能对隧道及地铁车站结构造成变形,影响结构稳定性。以重庆轨道交通6号线一期大龙山及冉家坝车站监测实践为例,研究TBM过站的隧道及车站结构变形特征和主要影响因素,提出TBM过站监测方面的见解,从而降低TBM过站安全风险,确保结构安全稳定,为类似工程的变形监测提供一定的参考和借鉴。     

芯柱式构造柱约束的低层砌体结构抗震性能

为探讨芯柱式构造柱的抗震性能,对建筑平面、立面布置相同的3种二层砌体(无约束砌体、芯柱式构造柱约束砌体和普通现浇构造柱约束砌体)结构在7,8度罕遇地震下的非线性时程响应进行了分析,对比分析了它们的周期、振型、加速度反应、变形以及墙体塑性应变.分析表明,芯柱式构造柱和普通现浇构造柱约束砌体结构比无约束砌体结构的周期略有减小,振型基本相同;8度罕遇地震下加速度反应明显增大,层间位移反应和墙体塑性应变显著减小;芯柱式构造柱对低层砌体结构位移反应和塑性应变的降低作用与普通现浇构造柱相当,可增强低层砌体结构的抗震性能.     

桥梁可靠性评估综述

建国以来,我国兴建了大量的公路桥梁。由于长期服役的磨损及超载破坏等原因,这些已建桥梁部分存在可靠性问题,需对其进行可靠性评估。而在目前存在的多种可靠性评估的理论与方法中选用哪种方法更切实可行显得尤为重要。本文对桥梁评估的各种方法进行了综述,并对各种可靠性评估常用方法优缺点进行了分析阐述,以供科研人员与工程实践人员参考。     

单柱式连续刚构铁路桥结构不对称性地震响应分析

以大准铁路增二线内蒙古黄河连续刚构特大桥为工程背景,应用有限元程序Midas／Civil建模,采用反应谱分析法,研究了上部结构左右边跨长度不对称与下部结构桥墩高度不对称时连续刚构桥的抗震性能。研究结果表明：桥墩高差不对称引起的结构地震响应较左右边跨不对称明显,在进行抗震设计时应取小的桥墩高差,同时不应该放松两桥墩的设计...     

运用矩阵结构分析法进行军交运输快速反应能力量化评估

军交运输快速反应能力的影响因素较多,定量评估较为困难.介绍了矩阵结掏分析法基本原理,探讨了影响军交运输快速反应能力的有关因素,在此基础上,运用矩阵结构分析法对军交运输快速反应能力进行了量化评估,以求为军交运输训练、建设、管理和决策提供科学准确的参考依据.     

沂北船闸闸塘承压--潜水降水施工技术

通过连云港港疏港航道新沂河枢纽沂北船闸土建工程中的降水实例,简要介绍了采用管井进行承压-潜水降水的设计和施工方法。     

柔性拱钢性梁桥设计

合肥铁路枢纽南环线跨合宁高速特大桥是一座铁路上跨高速公路的特大桥,该桥采用(114.75+229.5+114.75)m柔性拱刚性梁,主跨跨度在国内同类型桥梁中居于首位.介绍了该桥的总体设计、结构构造及总体施工方法.     

Dynamic response of the non-contact underwater explosions on naval equipment

Shock resistance capacity of the shipboard equipment especially for large ones, has been a strong concern of navies all over the world for a long time. The shipboard equipment have previously generally been studied separate from hull structure before. In this paper the coupling elastic effect between equipment and hull structure is taken into account. With the ABAQUS software, the integrated model of the equipment coupled with the hull structure is established to study the dynamic response of the shipboard equipment to the shock wave load as well as the bubble pulsation load. In order to verify the numerical method, the simulated results are compared to the experimental data, which are from a specific underwater explosion on an actual ship. On this basis, by changing the charge location, attack angle, equipment installation location and other parameters, the characteristics of dynamic response under different conditions can be obtained. In addition, the results of the integrated calculation and the non-integrated one are compared and the characteristic parameters which affect the equipment shock response are analyzed. Some curves and conclusions are obtained for engineering applications, which provides some insights into the shock resistance of shipboard equipment.