多元软件交叉应用的框架结构内力求解通用程序

目前有多种计算框架结构内力的软件,例如SAP2000,ANSYS等,但是单一的采用这些软件计算框架结构内力时,过程复杂,并且很难得到直观、易用的通用计算程序。本文通过EXCEL与ANSYS两种软件的交叉应用,联合使用VBA语言以及APDL语言,编写了直观、易用的框架结构内力通用计算程序。结合明挖地铁车站和U形槽两种典型结构的工程实例,本文给出了通用程序的详细算例,可以极大地提高工作效率。此通用程序可为从事相关研究与设计人员提供参考。     

Structural safety of trams in case of misguidance in a switch

Tram vehicles mainly operate on street tracks where sometimes misguidance in switches occurs due to unfavourable conditions. Generally, in this situation, the first running gear of the vehicle follows the bend track while the next running gears continue straight ahead. This leads to a constraint that can only be solved if the vehicle's articulation is damaged or the wheel derails. The last-mentioned situation is less critical in terms of safety and costs. Five different tram types, one of them high floor, the rest low floor, were examined analytically. Numerical simulation was used to determine which wheel would be the first to derail and what level of force is needed in the articulation area between two carbodies to make a tram derail. It was shown that with pure analytical simulation, only an idea of which tram type behaves better or worse in such a situation can be gained, while a three-dimensional computational simulation gives more realistic values for the forces that arise. Three of the four low-floor tram types need much higher articulation forces to make a wheel derail in a switch misguidance situation. One particular three-car type with two single-axle running gears underneath the centre car must be designed to withstand nearly three times higher articulation forces than a conventional high-floor articulated tram. Tram designers must be aware of that and should design the carbody accordingly.     

红外线加热板在荣兰路的应用及工艺探讨

结合荣兰路的预防性养护工程，详细介绍了红外线加热板的工作机理、设备功能及结构、工艺流程、施工方案和作业要点等，并对其实际作业效果进行了观测、分析、评定，在经济性和实用性上均取得了满意的效果。     

新型运兵宿营车的设计

针对第二代活动板房式宿营车存在的搭营时间长,安全性和舒适性较差等问题,在原分块集成活动板房设计的运兵宿营车基础上进行了拓展开发,提出了优化调整为整体式拓展舱系统的设计理念。该系统采用电机驱动,实现了“智能化、一键式”操作,侧围采用铝合金覆盖板,减轻了拓展部分质量,随后进行了整车布置、动力性等方面的设计。所设计的新型运兵宿营车在安全性、便捷性和舒适性上得到了较大的提升。     

Dynamic model for ride comfort evaluations of the rubber-tired light rail vehicle

The dynamic model was developed to evaluate vibration accelerations and ride comforts during the running of the Korean-standardised rubber-tired light rail vehicle. Ride comfort indexes were analysed and tested in accordance with UIC 513R by using the dynamic model and the actual vehicle in the test track. Based on the comparisons between analysis results and test results, the validity of the developed dynamic model was evaluated. It was verified whether or not the developed Korean-standardised rubber-tired light rail vehicle met the specified target specification on ride comfort. In addition, the influence of the wearing of guide wheels on ride comfort was estimated.     

浅谈公路沥青路面结构设计技术方法

该文介绍了公路沥青路面结构设计的方法。路面厚度设计是在结构组合设计的基础上,通过力学和性能分析确定各结构层所需的厚度;同时,利用结构分析也可了解路面结构的应力和位移状况,从而判断结构层组合的合理性,并进行相应的调整。     

浅埋隧道爆破施工中邻近框架结构的振动响应分析

为研究隧道爆破作用下邻近框架结构的振动响应机制，以某5层框架结构住宅楼为例，借助ANSYS/LS-DYNA建立基于隧道爆破-围岩-框架结构的三维耦合数值计算模型，分析隧道爆破施工中邻近框架结构的振动响应。研究结果表明： 数值模拟清晰地展示了隧道爆破作用下围岩和框架结构应力场、位移场的变化情况，给出了爆破振动波从围岩至框架结构的传播过程。通过对比实测测点与数值模拟中对应测点的振动速度时程曲线和频率分布，验证了数值模拟方法的可靠性。在隧道爆破作用下，邻近框架结构梁、柱以及外墙等构件的振动响应并不一致，随结构高度呈现出不同的变化规律。此外，应力集中现象主要发生在建筑物底层外墙、外墙与柱结合处、外墙与梁结合处以及外墙与楼板结合处等非承重部位，表明这些部位更易在隧道爆破过程中发生损伤开裂。     

大型排水泵房基坑优化设计研究

目前大量排水工程的地下泵房采用基坑支护的方式施工。大型排水泵房的结构具有地下各层的层高比较高、内隔墙布置复杂等特点。因此，基坑支护工程的设计和施工存在内支撑布置和换撑困难的问题。以某大型排水泵房的基坑优化设计为例探讨了一种利用给排水地下构筑物的结构特征布置换撑的方法，减小基坑支护工程中的换撑难度，加快施工进度。     

大型舰船坐坞强度衡准与计算方法

墩木的合理布置对保证大型水面舰船在船坞建造和进出坞过程中的安全至关重要,而国内现有舰船规范不适用于船长大于160m的舰船的坐坞强度校核。为此首先分析了现有的坐坞强度计算规范和校核衡准,然后提出了新的适用于大型水面舰船的坐坞强度衡准与基于船体梁有限元模型的计算方法,最后对一船长接近200m的舰船在坐坞状态下的船体结构强度与墩木强度进行了分析,结果表明提出的强度衡准与计算方法是合理的。     

地铁明挖区间大跨度密排预应力框架箱型隧道技术

介绍地铁明挖区间大跨度密排预应力框架箱型隧道技术,该技术涉及土建和预应力专业,施工协调和工序转换相对一般地铁土建施工更为复杂。该施工技术通过在箱型结构内增加环向后张拉预应力密排框架梁,改善箱型隧道结构受力体系,提高箱型隧道结构承载能力,突破现有地铁结构空间限制。