A computational approach for fatigue crack propagation in ship structures under random sequence of clustered loading

The authors have developed a simulation program, CP-System, for multiple cracks propagating in a three-dimensional stiffened panel structure, where through-the-thickness crack propagation is formulated as a two-dimensional in-plane problem, and the crack propagation behavior is simulated by step-by-step finite element analyses. In order to evaluate the fatigue lives of marine structures accurately, it is necessary to take into account the load histories induced by sea waves, which may be composed of a random sequence of certain clustered loads with variable stress range. In the proposed crack growth model, the crack opening and closure behavior is simulated by using the modified strip yielding model, and the effective tensile plastic stress intensity range, ΔK _RP, is calculated by considering the contact of plastic wake along the crack surfaces. The adequacy of the proposed crack growth model is examined by comparison with fatigue tests under non-constant-amplitude loading. The usefulness of the developed method is demonstrated for a ship structural detail under certain simulated load sequences. It is shown that the fatigue crack growth of a ship structure is significantly retarded due to the load interaction effects, so that the conventional method for fatigue life assessment may predict a relatively conservative fatigue life of a structure.     

铁路轻型墩墩顶横向位移限值确定的方法与分析

阐述既有桥梁检定规范关于墩顶振幅限值条文制订的依据、适用范围和存在的问题 ,提出根据既有桥梁检定规范确定轻型墩墩顶位移限值的等刚度法 ,最后对轻型墩设计中的刚度问题进行了分析讨论     

Design of Fin-propeller Test Set-up and Analysis of Roll Stabilization Ability

Presents the fin-propeller test set-up to solve the problem of roll stabilization with ships in full speed range, withwhich, tests were run in water rank for acquisition of data, and concludes from data acquired that the fin-propeller test set-up produces more lift than simple fin, and provides lateral thrust as well, and it is therefore an effective roll stabilization devicefor ships in full speed range.     

津滨轻轨高架桥总体设计

全面介绍津滨轻轨工程高架桥的设计情况 ,常规梁跨采用 3 2 5m预应力混凝土连续箱梁 ,节点桥除3 0～ 40m主跨连续梁外尚有异形箱梁、框架墩桥、5 0m简支结合梁及中跨连续刚构桥等 ;同时对津滨轻轨高架桥桥型选定、快速施工、徐变及软基沉降控制、框架墩、结合梁、刚构桥的设计难点进行了重点研究介绍和总结     

信号控制交叉口绿灯间隔时间的设计方法

采用停车视距原理,阐述了机动车绿灯间隔时间在信号控制交叉口的作用,提出了机动车绿灯间隔时间的计算方法,并通过1个简单算例进行说明。最后,给出了绿灯间隔时间在黄灯和全红之间的分配方式。     

有效应力强度因子范围门槛值与载荷比关系的研究

不同载荷比下的有效应力强度因子范围门槛值△Keff.th往往被看作一个常数,然而疲劳实验数据结果通常散落在一个较窄的带宽范围内,而不是所期望的一条曲线。另外,基于改进的McEvily模型对△Keff.th进行的灵敏度分析表明△Keff.th对疲劳裂纹扩展率具有重要的影响,尤其是在占有大部分疲劳裂纹扩展寿命的近门槛值区域。因此,文章认为不同应力比下的△Keff.th为变量,并且通过三个方面对△Keff.th与应力比R的关系进行了深入的研究:(a)Schmidt和Paris提出的一个关于△Keff.th的简化模型和相应的试验数据;(b)基于传统的裂纹完全闭合概念的△Keff.th试验数据;(c)基于裂纹局部闭合模型的△Keff.th,p试验数据。分析结果表明,在应力比低于临界应力比时,随着应力比的增加,有效应力强度因子范围门槛值也相应增加;而应力比高于临界应力比时,有效应力强度因子范围门槛值随应力比的增加而减小。另外,通过对试验数据的曲线拟合分析表明,Lorentz分布能很好地描述相应的试验数据。     

Defining the functional and physical compatibility of a modernized tramway rolling stock with a newly planned LRT system: a case study of Belgrade

According to the Belgrade Master Plan for 2021, the public transportation system for the city and its region will include three rail modes: a modernized existing tramway, regional rail, and a new light rail transit (LRT) mode. In the coming years all three rail modes should be developed simultaneously and in a coordinated manner. The introduction of LRT is to be realized in several phases, and its first line will partially follow the alignment of an existing tramway line. As the present tramway vehicles are obsolete, new rolling stock must be designed and purchased to be compatible with many of the elements of the LRT. Ways to adjust the new tramways to the LRT rolling stock represent the central topic of this paper. The basic technical and operating characteristics of the new tramway are defined with respect to their required compatibility with the LRT stock and infrastructure.     

基于统计能量法的轻型客车降噪处理

针对某轻型客车噪声较大的问题，尝试使用统计能量法进行能量流分析．找出对车内噪声贡献较大的部位，并采取较为经济的措施，得到良好的降噪效果。     

沈阳浑南现代有轨电车超级电容器储能装置的设计及验证

介绍了基于超级电容器技术的用于沈阳浑南现代有轨电车的储能装置,并根据车辆应用要求,对储能装置所需能量进行了计算。通过对计算结果的分析及主要部件参数的计算,设计了一套用于车载的超级电容储能装置;并对储能装置所用超级电容器在所需工况下的电压、电流等输出及输入参数进行了仿真验证,证明了计算结果正确、计算方法满足现代有轨电车储能装置的设计要求     

IDENTIFICATION OF PHASE ERROR BY MULTI-SAMPLING DIGITAL TANLOCKED LOOP(MS-DTL)

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