山区县合流制污水管网排查重点部位研究

为落实住建部关于污水系统提质增效、黑臭水体治理等相关文件和指南的要求,针对山区县合流制污水管网排查工作中面临的系统复杂、底数不清的问题,通过对基础资料、现场踏勘、建设维护单位反馈、系统分析、风险预判以及管网的拟改造方案等前期工作的分析和研究,列举了污水管网排查在测量复核、缺陷检测、水质水量分析等三个阶段中,需要重点识别的排查部位,提高了管网排查的工作效率和后期实施提质增效方案措施的精准性。     

基于f(x)4800微机快速精确测设路线点位的新方法

该新方法是基于f(χ)4800微机,利用程序把整条路线点位的坐标转换到相应路线平面上的大地坐标,再利用两点大地坐标与某点极坐标的转换原理配合测距仪确定路线各点点位的一种新方法,该方法快速精确随意实用,在公路勘测设计中起到较好的效果。     

动点动系选择的唯一准则

解决机构传动点的复合运动问题 ,动点动系选择是首要关键。选择的唯一准则是相对轨迹清楚。本文明确具体地论述了各种不同情况动点动系的选择 ,并以实例说明错误选择导致的后果。     

Seasonal and inter-annual variations in the surface freshwater flux in the Mediterranean Sea from the ECMWF re-analysis project

Seasonal and inter-annual variations in surface freshwater fluxes in the Mediterranean Sea are examined. Evaporation and precipitation rates are estimated from ERA15, the re-analysis project carried out at the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) for the period 1979–1993. A seasonal cycle of river runoff is computed from a recent historical data set. The climatological mean for precipitation (326 mm/yr) is comparable to previous estimates, whereas that for evaporation (920 mm/yr) is low compared to other independent estimates, but regions of high and low evaporation rates are correctly located. The budget reveals an annual mean freshwater deficit in the Mediterranean of 480 mm/yr, lower than previous estimates because of the lower evaporation rate estimated by ECMWF. Consequently, the flows through the straits of Gibraltar and Sicily, deduced from the freshwater budget, are found to be slightly low.Seasonal and inter-annual variabilities of ERA15 precipitation are consistent with those deduced from independent precipitation estimates obtained with SSM/I observations for the 1988–1993 period. ECMWF and satellite estimates both agree on the amplitude of the seasonal cycle. The seasonal cycle of the river runoff has a globally small contribution to the freshwater budget, but is significant in summer when the precipitation is nearly null. The variability of the freshwater flux for the Mediterranean as a whole shows a strong seasonal cycle (amplitude of 50 mm/month), which seems to be mainly controlled by evaporation. The inter-annual variability of the freshwater flux, however, appears to be governed mainly by precipitation. Its amplitude, which is of the order of 50 mm/yr on average but may reach nearly 150 mm/yr for a particular year, is considered to be large but nevertheless not sufficient to explain differences observed in the estimates of the climatological mean freshwater flux proposed by various authors. The freshwater deficit in the Mediterranean Sea has globally increased by nearly 50 mm, mainly because of a decrease in precipitation over this 15-yr period.     

全三次系统的三阶细鞍点公式

给出了一般三次系统的一－三阶鞍点量公式,为进一步研究更多阶的鞍点量公式做准备。     

大加权三角形不等式的一个推论及其应用

给出了大加权三角形不等式的一个简单推论,由之简捷地推导出一些新的涉及三角形内部任一点的三元二次型不等式。     

基于组合模型的城市轨道交通短时客流预测

针对城市轨道交通短时客流的非线性分布特征,本文提出一种基于变点模型、小波变换、自回归滑动平均模型(ARMA)的组合预测模型.首先,利用变点模型将车站进站客流数据划分为具有不同特征的时间段;然后,使用自相关和偏自相关分析确定时间序列的平稳性;之后,分别采用 ARMA模型与小波 ARMA组合模型对北京市某地铁站的进站量进行客流预测,并对预测结果的误差进行了比较分析.经过对比分析表明,小波 ARMA组合模型能够较好地预测出未来的短时客流,预测效果优于单一 ARMA模型,计算速度也能够满足短时预测的需求,该方法可为城市轨道交通的运营组织提供参考建议.     

RD1型电加热道岔融雪系统数据工具软件的设计与实现

介绍RD1型电加热道岔融雪系统数据工具软件的设计与实现,结合软件开发过程,对在软件开发中涉及到的GDI+、泛型、动态对象、JSON序列化、正则表达式等知识进行介绍,并结合软件开发需求进行代码实例应用说明.     

起动机工作点的探讨

从发动机的起动过程着手分析，指出起动机工作点必须具备的两个条件；工作点的转矩大于发动机的阻力矩；工作点的转速大于发动机的最低起动转速。详细阐述了起动机的工作点是大功率点的左边还是在右边取决于所匹配的发动机和环境温度。最后总结了在设计开发起动机时，选择起动机的工作点常温下在最大功率点的左边，极限低温下在最大功率点的右边。     

求拐圆与鲍耳点的工程方法及其CAD

本文提出了一种求拐圆与鲍耳点的简易而实用的方法及其 CAD.此文着重于一般解,并指明了易出差错的原因及其避免办法.