A Method to Improve First Order Approximation of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics

Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is a useful meshless method. The first and second ordersare the most popular derivatives of the field function in the mechanical governing equations. New methodswere proposed to improve accuracy of SPH approximation by the lemma proved. The lemma describes therelationship of functions and their SPH approximation. Finally, the error comparison of SPH method with orwithout our improvement was carried out.     

基于形函数插值理论预测轴力作用下T型管节点热点应力的分布规律

海洋平台中管节点的疲劳寿命由焊缝周围热点应力的分布情况决定.该文采用有限元方法分析了承受轴向力作用下T节点焊缝周围的应力分布规律.通过对140个具有不同几何形状的T节点模型的有限元分析结果.提出了一种基于形函数插值理论的方法预测T节点焊缝周围的应力分布,并且通过比较插值法得到的结果和有限元结果进行比较,验证了这种方法的准确性.     

The asymmetric effects of service quality on passengers' choice of carriers for international air travel

The asymmetric effects of service quality on international travelers' airline choice behavior were investigated in this paper. The linear structural equation modeling system was first applied to quantify passengers' perceptions of service quality provided by airlines, which were then used as the input variables of the asymmetric response model developed to capture international travelers' airline decision. Their asymmetric responses to various service quality of airlines were assumed to be either gains or losses with respect to their reference points. The results showed that the asymmetric response model performs better than the traditional logit models that capture only symmetrical effects.     

基于线阵CCD的管径智能测量系统

文中介绍了一种基于线阵CCD的管径智能化测量系统,该系统将4个激光光源、4路CCD安装在一个密闭的空间,具有很强的抗杂光、粉尘等环境干扰的能力及较宽的测量范围,可实现外径为300-1450 mm钢管的外径测量。生产现场测量结果表明：该系统具有测量精度高、稳定性好、效率高、易于操作等特点,并克服了常规手工测量方法在测量大口径管子时表现出测量工具过大过重,操作不便等缺点,可广泛应用于各种管材的在线质量控制及反馈分析。     

Chaotic anti-control for the bounded linear continuous-time system

With regard to the bounded linear continuous-time system, a universal chaotic anti-controlling method was presented on the basis of tracking control. A tracking controller is designed to such an extent that it can track any chaotic reference input, thus making it possible to chaotify the linear system. The controller is identical in structure for different controlled linear systems. Computer simulations proved the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

详解用线元法计算公路中线坐标

阐明了线元法的概念及意义,介绍了利用线元法计算公路中线坐标的过程及Gauss-Lgendre公式的计算方法。     

The numerical friction line

This paper presents a study on the numerical calculation of the friction resistance coefficient of an infinitely thin plate as a function of the Reynolds number. Seven eddy-viscosity models have been selected: the one-equation turbulence models of Menter and Spalart–Allmaras; the k-ω two-equation model proposed by Wilcox and its TNT, BSL and SST variants and the two-equation model. The flow has been computed at 14 Reynolds numbers in sets of seven geometrically similar Cartesian grids to allow a reliable estimation of the numerical uncertainty. The effect of the computational domain size has been reduced to negligible levels (below the numerical uncertainty). And the same holds for the iterative and round-off errors. In the finest grids of each set, the numerical uncertainty of the friction resistance coefficient is always below 1%. Special attention has further been given to the solution behaviour in the laminar-to-turbulent transition region. Curve fits have been applied to the data obtained at the 14 Reynolds numbers and the numerical friction lines are compared with four proposals from the open literature: the 1957 ITTC line, the Schoenherr line and the lines suggested by Grigson and Katsui et al. The differences between the numerical friction lines obtained with the seven turbulence models are smaller than the differences between the four lines proposed in the open literature.     

透析人才流失原因探索人才资源管理

该文透析了近年来国有企业人才认识误区和人才纷纷流失的原因,以及管理中存在的一些不足;提出了识才、使用人才、培养人才、留住人才的对策;认为创造适宜人才成长的环境,营造促进人才健康成长的管理机制是遏制人才流失,保持企业常胜不衰,立于不败之地的重要手段,是促进人才健康成长,企业取得持续性发展的重要法宝。     

船舶柴油机转速的线性自抗扰控制

船舶柴油机推进系统包含非线性、时变参数以及柴油机-推进轴系-螺旋桨之间的强耦合作用,难以建立精确的数学模型,且易受到螺旋桨负载扰动的影响,不利于船舶柴油机转速的实时准确控制。针对此问题,将线性自抗扰控制（Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control,LADRC）技术应用于船舶柴油机的转速控制系统。首先,基于平均值建模方法建立了某大型低速二冲程船舶柴油机的模型,并分析了转速控制中的不确定因素;然后,针对柴油机的转速控制问题设计了二阶LADRC控制器;最后,以船舶柴油机平均值模型为载体对LADRC的控制性能进行仿真测试,并与经过遗传算法优化的PI控制器进行对比。仿真结果表明,在负载扰动及模型参数改变的情况下LADRC表现出良好的控制性能,并且比PI控制具有更优的扰动抑制能力和鲁棒性。     

船舶特辅机电设备CAD工具与PDM系统的集成

本文设计了一台对置式直线压缩机驱动三台并联的完全相同的直线脉管制冷机系统,试验结果表明,该系统中三台制冷机有较好的一致性,且均能够获得与单台制冷机独立工作时相当的性能。在充气压力2MPa,工作频率50Hz工况下,三台制冷机所能达到的最低温度分别为：36.5K、37.3K、36.3K。在充气压力2.5MPa,工作频率54Hz工况,在压缩机能力范围内,77K液氮温度下获得了最高的试验制冷量230W制冷量,并且整机相对卡诺效率达到13.2%。