基于R树面向对象的航海资料数据模型

提出了基于面向对象技术和Ｒ树索引结构的航海资料数据模型。它通过面向对象技术的继承性有效地解决了信息存储的冗余问题，体现了航海资料的自然层次结构，与航海人员的思维定式相吻合。同时，通过Ｒ树建立了航海资料二维动态索引，实现了航海信息快速的查询。     

分段施工PC梁桥线形的分形预测方法

充分考虑到分段施工PC梁桥施工阶段线形变化的非线形,复杂性和随机性,提出一种基于分形理论的节段线形预测方法。采用滚动选取预测样本降低原始误差累计的方法,建立了节段施工线形预测理论模型。将此模型应用于黄河大桥悬臂施工线形预测控制中,按节段施工周期依次预测下一节段的线形指标,结果证实了分段施工PC梁桥线形变化的分形特征,与实测和理论值相比,预测值具有较高的工程精度。     

Containership scheduling with transit-time-sensitive container shipment demand

This paper examines the optimal containership schedule with transit-time-sensitive demand that is assumed to be a decreasing continuous function of transit time. A mixed-integer nonlinear non-convex optimization model is first formulated to maximize the total profit of a ship route. In view of the problem structure, a branch-and-bound based holistic solution method is developed. It is rigorously demonstrated that this solution method can obtain an ε-optimal solution in a finite number of iterations for general forms of transit-time-sensitive demand. Computational results based on a trans-Pacific liner ship route demonstrate the applicability and efficiency of the solution method.     

混合交通流参数之间关系模型标定

提出了混合交通流参数之间关系模型的标定和超车换道率的计算方法,采用广深高速公路、广佛高速公路和沪宁高速公路的实测数据对模型进行了验证,并计算了各数据点的超车换道率.结果表明,流量、密度数据的相关系数都接近1,超车换道率介于-1和1之间.     

直线电机车辆牵引电机恒隙控制的初步研究

直线电机轨道车辆采用直线感应电机牵引、轮轨系统支撑导向,是一种新型城市轨道交通工具。本文介绍了直线电机的原理,对加拿大、日本以及广州4号线的直线电机车辆的不同牵引电机悬挂方式进行了对比分析,提出了在牵引电机悬挂系统中采用主动控制的恒隙技术的初步设想。     

直线电机地铁车辆转向架

介绍了直线电机地铁车辆转向架的功能和组成、径向转向架的采用、直线感应电机悬挂技术、直线感应电机气隙调节装置,最后提出了目前直线电机地铁车辆转向架设计建议。     

Empirical approaches to combining revealed and stated preference data: Some recent developments with reference to urban mode choice

This paper replaces the nested logit ‘trick’ used in estimation of a modal choice model, when stated preference (SP) and revealed preference (RP) data are pooled, with an error component mixed logit model that can (i) relax the IID condition attached to subsets of alternatives in nested logit models, (ii) accommodate correlated observations, and (iii) reveal the relevant scale parameter for subsets of alternatives. Such a model can also incorporate state dependence between data types and preference heterogeneity on observed attributes. An example of choice among bus, train and car modes illustrates the difference in empirical evidence, especially elasticity outputs.     

Nonlinear feedforward–feedback control of clutch-to-clutch shift technique

To improve the shift quality of the vehicle with clutch-to-clutch gear shifts, a nonlinear feedforward–feedback control scheme is proposed for clutch slip control during the shift inertia phase. The feedforward control is designed based on flatness in consideration of the system nonlinearities, and the linear feedback control is given to accommodate the model errors and the disturbances. Lookup tables, which are widely used to represent complex nonlinear characteristics of powertrain systems, appear in their original form in the designed feedforward controller, while the linear feedback controller is calculated through linear matrix inequalities such that the control system is robust against the parameter uncertainties. Finally, the designed controller is tested on an AMESim powertrain simulation model, which contains a time-variant model of clutch actuators.     

混合交通平衡分配方法的研究

针对我国机动车与非机动车混合行驶、相互干扰的混合交通机制，把机动车和非机动车的相互影响因素考虑到交通阻抗函数中，在此基础上，建立混合交通UE分配模型及其算法。最后，将该算法运用到云南省保山市隆阳区的局部路网中。     

考虑前后多车的网联自动驾驶车辆混流跟驰模型

随着中国新基建战略的提出及自动驾驶和网联通信技术的不断发展，网联自动驾驶车辆（CAV）、自动驾驶车辆（AV）和常规人驾车辆混行的交通流将在未来长时间存在。建立适用于网联自动驾驶车辆、自动驾驶车辆和常规人驾车辆3种类型车辆的混流跟驰模型，考虑多前后车车头间距、多前车速度差、加速度差、与主体车辆的相对距离等因素，并进行典型场景的数值仿真。刹车和起步过程的3种混流数值仿真结果显示，模型在几种典型混行场景下均具有可行性，车辆的加速度和速度变化更为平缓。不同CAV比例下的数值仿真结果显示，车队中CAV比例越高，车队整体恢复至平稳状态的时间越短，波动幅度越小。CAV均质流数值仿真结果表明，与MHVAD模型相比，该模型不稳定区域减小33.8%，所控制的车队速度波动幅度减小14%。CAV与AV混流的数值仿真结果显示，与PATH实验室模型相比，由该模型控制的车队加速度进入相对稳定状态提前5.5 s。该模型可用于不同车辆均质流及3种车辆混行的队列控制，在目前开展混行实车试验困难的情况下，也可应用该模型进行混行跟驰仿真，从而为混行交通流的道路交通管理及基础设施布设提供理论依据和模型支持。