铁路空车调配问题的区间线性规划模型及算法

铁路空车调配问题是合理解决空车需求与供应之间的不平衡问题。在借鉴空车调配问题模型已有成果的基础上,围绕空车供应与需求量的不确定性、空车调配的时效性、路段通过能力的限制性3个方面,对区间数运用于空车调配问题加以适应性分析,以空车总走行公里最少和到达时间满足空车需求限定时间可信度加权和最大为目标,提出利用线性区间规划理论解决空车调配问题的模型和算法,并结合算例验证了区间规划的灵活性和简便性,使得空车调整模型符合运输生产实际并具有普遍意义,该模型的采用对路网上空车调整问题将起到很好的借鉴作用。     

需求随机条件下运输问题的机会约束规划模型研究

在传统运输问题的研究中,供应和需要都是确定的,然而在实际中,运输过程中的各个环节相当复杂,物资供应量和市场需要都具有不确定性。针对这种不确定因素,运用随机机会约束规划的理论方法,建立在随机环境中运输问题的机会约束规划模型,结合神经网络和遗传算法,设计适用于此条件的混合智能算法来求解。通过实例的计算和分析,显示该模型不论在计算随机运输问题的过程中,还是其结果的准确性上均具有较强的实践意义。     

不规则波对方箱浮式防波堤作用的数值模拟

采用线性波浪叠加法对不规则波进行数值模拟,采用时域边界元法对不规则波作用下的方箱浮式防波堤进行数值模拟。首先验证了不规则波的数值模拟的准确性,进而对不规则波作用下固定方箱浮式防波堤的受力进行数值模拟,并与规则波结果进行比较。结果表明不规则波作用下,单位宽度方箱垂向受力最大值要大于水平受力的最大值;与规则波情况相比,方箱的水平向受力变化幅度减小,垂向受力和横摇力矩则幅值增加。     

基于 Keystone 变换的俯冲加速运动 SAR 成像算法

俯冲加速条件下的SAR成像算法是当前SAR成像领域中一个热门研究课题。受到加速度的影响,其距离方程不再是单纯的双曲线形式,从而导致无法根据驻定相位原理求得俯冲加速SAR回波的二维频谱解析表达式。因此,传统SAR频域成像算法不再适用于俯冲加速SAR成像。论文从SAR距离徙动特性着手,利用Keystone变换实现对俯冲加速SAR的线性徙动校正,从而实现距离向和方位向的二维解耦合,得到最终的SAR聚焦图像。     

随机设计下部分线性模型经验欧氏似然比置信域

在随机设计下本文构造了部分线性模型的经验欧氏似然比统计量,并由它的极限分布构造了部分线形模型参数的渐进置信域。     

Surface Waves in the Half-Plane Linear Elasticity

Introduction It is well-known that in linear elasticity, thereis a kind of waves called Rayleigh wave, whichpropagates along the free surface of elasticity astraveling wave, and the amplitude exponentiallydecreases with the depth[1-4]. Its main propertiesare that perturbation is constrained nearby the freesurface and it decays on the vertical surface. Thispaper investigates the two-dimensional half-planelinear elasticity and obtains some surface waveswith different decay rates except Rayleigh…     

城市互通立交匝道选型方法研究

立交的形式在很大程度上由左转匝道的形式所决定，在立交规划设计中，往往面临着对单一流向左转匝道的选型问题，而相关规范对此没有明确规定。文中以城市互通立交左转匝道为对象，运用Vissim建立仿真平台，探求半定向及环形左转匝道的适用性，从绕行距离、行程车速等方面给出评价，并以立交各流向流量之和最大为目标函数，以路段、分合流、交织区通行能力等作为约束条件，运用数学规划理论建立了一般立交通行能力计算模型。     

Effect of freeboard and metacentric height on capsizing probability of purse seiners in irregular beam seas

The probability of capsize of purse seiners in irregular beam seas and the effect of freeboard height and metacentric height on trapped water on the deck was investigated. The aim was to quantify a safety level that can be achieved by direct stability assessment for this type of fishing vessel. The amount of trapped water on deck was numerically estimated using a hydraulic flow assumption. The long-term capsizing probabilities were estimated using a piecewise linear approach together with wave statistics from major Japanese fishing areas. The estimated safety level of capsizing probability was compared with that obtained by the IMO weather criterion and by the water-on-deck criterion of the IMO Torremolinos Convention. Numerical results for four typical Japanese purse seiners indicated that the effect of freeboard, on the amount of trapped water on deck, is more important than that of the metacentric height. Besides the metacentric height and the freeboard, it was shown that the danger of capsizing is a function of the rise of floor. The safety level obtained by the capsizing probability approach is generally higher than that based on the IMO weather criterion. However, the water-on-deck criterion provides a higher safety level than the capsizing probability approach for ships with a low rise of floor.     

基础设施融资PPP模式的风险分配原则及分配方法

综合考虑投资和风险因素，提出合理的风险分配原则和线性规划的风险分配方法，帮助公共部门和私人组织更好地理解和承担风险，使PPP模式充分发挥公私合作的优势。     

Handling stability improvement through robust active front steering and active differential control

The design of the integrated active front steering and active differential control for handling improvement of road vehicles is undertaken. The controller design algorithm is based on the solution of a set of linear matrix inequalities that guarantee robustness against a number of vehicle parameters such as speed, cornering and braking stiffnesses. Vehicle plane dynamics are first expressed in the generic linear parameter-varying form, where the above-stated parameters are treated as interval uncertainties. Then, static-state feedback controllers ensuring robust performance against changing road conditions are designed. In a first series of simulations, the performance of the integrated controller is evaluated for a fishhook manoeuvre for different values of road adhesion coefficient. Then, the controller is tested for an emergency braking manoeuvre executed on a split-μ road. In all cases, it is shown that static-state feedback controllers designed by the proposed method can achieve remarkable road handling performance compared with uncontrolled vehicles.