大直径钻孔灌注桩施工监理

该文简要介绍了在大直径钻孔灌注桩施工过程中,监理应重点控制的环节。     

具有宽电压调节范围的谐振型变流器

针对传统的变流器中输出电压一般总是低于交流输入电压的状况，提出了一种新型串联谐振直流环节变流器。该变流器在取消直流大电感，并为开关器件提供零电流开关条件的同时，还可以实现变流器输出电压在交流输入电压以上或以下的较宽范围内任意调节，而不受输入电压大小的限制。介绍了电路的工作原理，给出了升压及降压时两组有代表性的试验波形。     

都市区客运站联网运营研究——以重庆市为例

通过对目前重庆市都市区客运站场的规划建设和运营组织现状进行介绍,归纳总结了客运站场运营中所存在的问题和联网运行的必要性。同时通过对目前重庆市都市区客运站硬件和软件条件的分析,结合乘客对客运所提出的新的要求和相关管理部门的需求,提出了重庆市都市区客运联网运营的总体方案,该方案的实施既可解决目前所存在的线路不合理,信息不流通等问题,也可以满足乘客和管理者的需求。能够有效的提高重庆市都市区公路客运的运营效率,更好的为公路客运服务。     

流态对江海直达船舶航行的影响

分析了江海直达船舶航行水域的流态特性,并对船舶操纵性能的影响进行了探讨,为保障船舶安全航行提出了相应的建议。     

基于拉依达准则的舰载设备抗冲击薄弱环节判定

舰载设备的抗冲击能力对提高舰船战斗力和生命力有十分重要的意义。通过对冲击载荷作用下舰载设备的动态响应进行统计分析,发现其结构响应的频率特性与对数正态分布十分符合。成功将拉依达准则应用于舰载设备抗冲击薄弱环节的判定。通过与频率计算法进行对比分析,验证了应用拉依达准则对舰载设备抗冲击薄弱环节进行判定的可行性,同时也发现了频率计算法的不足之处。作为算例,分别应用频率计算法和拉依达准则对其抗冲击薄弱环节进行判定。计算结果表明,拉依达准则判定法的计算结果更加准确而全面。     

BTM辐射模式估计研究

在“轨道交通控制与安全”国家重点实验室应答器分析测试平台的基础上，参照UnisigSubset085规范，对测试应答器传输模块的辐射模式估计进行了xml语言规范描述，并基于Labwindows／CVI虚拟仪器开发环境，对测试系统中辐射模式估计功能进行实现，对模块的性能作出正确的评价有重要的指导意义。     

Dynamic activity-travel assignment in multi-state supernetworks

The integration of activity-based modeling and dynamic traffic assignment for travel demand analysis has recently attracted ever-increasing attention. However, related studies have limitations either on the integration structure or the number of choice facets being captured. This paper proposes a formulation of dynamic activity-travel assignment (DATA) in the framework of multi-state supernetworks, in which any path through a personalized supernetwork represents a particular activity-travel pattern (ATP) at a high level of spatial and temporal detail. DATA is formulated as a discrete-time dynamic user equilibrium (DUE) problem, which is reformulated as an equivalent variational inequality (VI) problem. A generalized dynamic link disutility function is established with the accommodation of different characteristics of the links in the supernetworks. Flow constraints and non-uniqueness of equilibria are also investigated. In the proposed formulation, the choices of departure time, route, mode, activity sequence, activity and parking location are all unified into one time-dependent ATP choice. As a result, the interdependences among all these choice facets can be readily captured. A solution algorithm based on the route-swapping mechanism is adopted to find the user equilibrium. A numerical example with simulated scenarios is provided to demonstrate the advantages of the proposed approach.     

Application of Lagrangian relaxation approach to α-reliable path finding in stochastic networks with correlated link travel times

This study investigates the important problem of determining a reliable path in a stochastic network with correlated link travel times. First, the distribution of path travel time is quantified by using trip records from GPS probe vehicles. Second, the spatial correlation of link travel time is explicitly considered by using a correlation coefficient matrix, which is incorporated into the α-reliable path problem by Cholesky decomposition. Third, the Lagrangian relaxation based framework is used to handle the α-reliable path problem, by which the intractable problem with a non-linear and non-additive structure can be decomposed into several easy-to-solve problems. Finally, the path-finding performance of this approach is tested on a real-world network. The results show that 15 iterations of calculation can yield a small relative gap between upper and lower bounds of the optimal solution and the average running time is about 5 s for most OD settings. The applicability of α-reliable path finding is validated by a case study.     

道路网络服务水平可靠性研究

以可靠性理论为基础,从出行者个体和网络管理者的角度提出了服务水平可靠性的概念,拓展了现有的路网可靠性评价指标.根据交通供给的随机性分析,将路段容量简化为离散随机变量,运用路网最可能状态生成算法,建立了路段及路网服务水平可靠性计算的近似算法,并在一简单网络上进行了计算分析.     

基于关键路段的路网可靠性的改进

为简化资源约束下路网可靠性的改进问题，只选择关键路段（即被选择的概率大于预定阀值的路段）进行改进．由于出行者在事件（例如地震、洪水、飓风等）前后的路径选择行为用弹性需求随机用户平衡刻画，路段的选择概率可以基于路段水平有效求得，因而容易确定关键路段．建立了以路网净经济效益相关的可靠性最高为目标，并有资源约束的数学模型．提出了模型的一种启发式算法．算例的结果表明了该方法的有效性．