战术数据链的发展与作战应用

文章介绍了外军典型战术数据链的发展情况,探讨了多种数据链与作战平台的最新集成应用方式,分析了数据链的作战组织使用,并对战术数据链的消息标准和战术功能做了研究,最后提出了数据链发展的建议。     

一种新的EPLRS双工虚链路及资源预约机制

着眼于满足战场指挥控制数据的传输要求,增强型定位报告系统（EPLRS）所采用的传统双工虚链路机制被着重进行了分析。针对其存在的问题和不足,提出了一种新的EPLRS双工虚链路机制。仿真试验表明该机制能够在结点间更加迅速高效地建立、维护双工虚链路。     

多数据链综合组网应用及其信息分发与处理

通过分析欧美等国多链网络环境下信息的传输过程和处理特点,归纳出一种典型的多链综合组网的网络结构,提出了多链信息的表示原则和分发方式;使用分布式航迹处理方法实现全网航迹的一致性处理,在地面网络中形成航迹号一致的实时战术态势,并在全网共享,为解决大区域范围内航迹一致性处理及航迹实时共享等问题提供一种新的思路。     

基于FCD的旅行时间估计算法研究

根据FCD(Floating Car Data浮动车数据)的特点建立基于FCD旅行时间估计的Kalman滤波模型以及BP神经网络模型,运用上述两种模型进行路段旅行时间短时预测,路段平均旅行时间为输入变量,输出预测路段的旅行时间,并用实测数据进行分析验证.结果表明,针对路段短时旅行时间估计,Kalman滤波模型方法的预测精度要优于BP神经网络方法.     

Estimating arterial link speed using conventional road detectors

Abstract

In response to an initiative to develop an advanced traffic information system in Bangkok, this paper explores practical guidelines for the optimal location of road sensors, such that the data collected on spot speeds reflect an entire link's average speed. In particular, the authors use microsimulation software to investigate optimal detector locations, using the sum of squared errors and root mean squared errors. The analysis hypothesizes that road segments are 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 km in length and are specially designed to replicate typical arterial streets in Bangkok. The results show that a single detector location can produce good estimates of link speed only for segments that are shorter than 1.0 km. For distances of 1.0 km or more, the results suggest that two detectors be used for good link speed estimates under all traffic conditions.     

A framework for neighbour links travel time estimation in an urban network

This paper proposes a solution to the problem of limited network sensor coverage caused by insufficient sample size of probe vehicles or inadequate numbers of fixed sensors. A framework is proposed to estimate link travel times using available data from neighbouring links. Two clues are used for real-time travel time estimation: link historical travel time data and online travel time data from neighbour links. In the absence of online travel time data from neighbour links, historical records only have to be relied upon. However, where the two types of data are available, a data fusion scheme can be applied to make use of the two clues. The proposed framework is validated using real-life data from the City of Vancouver, British Columbia. The estimation accuracy is found to be comparable to the existing literature. Overall, the results demonstrate the feasibility of using neighbour links data as an additional source of information that might not have been extensively explored before.     

How tube strikes affect macroscopic and link travel times in London

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of the five strikes on the London Underground (metro) rail system, which occurred in 2009 and 2010, on macroscopic and road link travel times. A consequence of these strikes was an increase in road traffic flows above usual levels. This provides an opportunity to observe the operation of the road network under unusually high flows. The first objective involves the examination of strike effects on inbound (IT) and outbound traffic (OT) within central, inner and outer London. Travel time data obtained from automatic number plate recognition cameras are used within the first part of the analysis. The second more detailed objective was to investigate in spatio-temporal effects on travel times on five road links. Correlation analyses and general linear models are developed using both traffic flow and travel time data. According to the results of the study, the morning IT had approximately twice as much delay as the OT. Central London experienced the highest delays, followed by inner and outer London. As would be expected, the unique full-day strike in 2009 yielded the worst impact on the network with the highest percentage increase in total travel time (60%) occurring during the morning peak in the IT in inner London. The results from the link-level analysis showed statistical significance amongst the examined links indicating heterogeneous effects from one link to another. It was also found that travel time changes may be more effectively captured through time-of-day terms compared to hourly traffic flows.     

基于路段风险度的城市危险品运输路径优化选择

以减少运输路径沿线发生事故的风险及减少事故发生后对城市交通的影响为目的,利用交通流理论研究城市危险品运输路径的选择问题.首先利用传统风险管理理论对路段发生事故的风险及发生事故后的交通损失进行分析,提出了路段风险度的定义;利用Dial算法对路段的损失幅度进行计算,从而得到各路段的风险度,建立了风险度最小的危险品运输路径选择模型;然后利用传统标号算法设计了该模型的求解方法;最后通过算例分析了路段交通量与其风险度的关系,得出路段的交通量与路段风险度之间的关系.     

适应国际公约国内规则建立和完善船员教育与培训质量体系

随着STCW78/95公约的生效和我国政府的全面履约,我国各类航海院校和培训机构相继建立船员教育与培训质量体系。本文介绍了各院校建立质量体系的基本情况,分析了体系实施过程中的一些问题,并就完善体系、完善实施提出建议。     

某轮主机油道堵塞原因分析

某轮在航行期间出现主机油道堵塞的故障,文章就本次事故的经过和拆检情况进行深入分析,总结经验教训,为以后的设备管理提供经验,同时避免同样事故的发生。