湘西土家族传统民居火塘的变迁研究

通过对湘西土家族传统民居的系统性调查,经过大量的实地调研和现场测绘,从建筑与文化的角度,分析湘西土家族火塘的源起与属性,详细阐述湘西土家族传统民居中火塘在数量、属性、面积等方面的变迁情况。通过大量的资料与文献分析,初步明晰了影响湘西土家族传统民居中火塘变迁的原因,为研究湘西土家族传统民居的建筑空间和特殊生活方式提供借鉴。     

Pharmacokinetic behavior of 16-dehydropregnenolone after intramuscular administration in rats

The pharmacokinetics of 16-dehydropregnenolone （16-DHP）, a sterols compound isolated from Solanum lyratum Thunb., was investigated in rats following a single intramuscular administration （40 mg/kg）. The concentration of 16-DHP in rat plasma was determined     

地铁车辆气密性影响因素及主要评价指标研究

随着城市的快速发展,部分城市对地铁车辆速度有了更高的要求,尤其是在国家促进城镇化发展的大背景下,市域(郊)铁路的发展、地铁车辆速度的提高使城镇居民出行更加便捷,如120 km/h的地铁车辆,其速度高、发车间隔短、换乘方便,但速度提高会带来其他方面的影响,如噪声、气密性等问题。文章研究地铁车辆气密性的评价标准、评价方法及影响因素,并提出气密性评价指标建议和提升气密性的技术措施。     

Pathways for GHG emission reduction in Norwegian road transport sector: Perspective on consumption of passenger car transport and electricity mix

Electrification of the transport sector is considered as a solution to reduce greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions and achieve sustainable mobility. Specifically in the case of electrification of passenger vehicles, various industrial and policy initiatives have been introduced. In this article, we present and assess three approaches – pro-technology, pro-simplicity and mix (of the aforementioned approaches) – to achieve target emission reductions in the Norwegian road transport sector. We also assess the influence of including ‘Guarantee of Origin’ certification for the electricity production in accounting for typical consumption electricity mix in Norway.Results show that for the same reductions in tail-pipe GHG emissions, pro-technology, pro-simplicity, and the mix scenario offer 22%, 29% and 28% reduction in the life cycle GHG emissions respectively, compared to the reference scenario in year 2020. However, the pro-simplicity scenario requires 25% reduction in vehicle-km driven compared to the pro-technology scenario, which provides the same passenger car mobility as in the reference case. When the GHG intensity of the electricity mix used to power EVs is corrected to account for actual consumption mix in Norway, a 13% reduction in the net GHG benefit of pro-technology scenario is observed.     

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基于血液的生理特性及应急保障特性,以应急血液最晚运达时间最小、接收时的最低新鲜度最大、运输总费用最小为目标,建立考虑多品种、多式联运的应急血液调剂出救点选择,即运输路线安排问题两阶段决策优化模型,并设计了一种包含局部邻域优化的遗传,即禁忌混合算法进行求解.以“5.12”汶川大地震应急血液保障为背景构建算例,分析验证了两阶段决策方法在最晚抵达时间、新鲜度均值、运输总费用、血液积压量等指标上的优越性.     

大南山隧道车行横洞的开挖对主洞的影响分析

通过数值模拟的方法,探讨大断面隧道,由于车行横洞的开挖引起的主洞隧道交叉口处围岩位移的变化。     

长江小南海枢纽施工二期导流明渠通航条件研究

根据小南海枢纽河段河势及水流条件特点,通过水工模型试验和船模试验相结合的方法,分析了小南海枢纽施工二期导流明渠通航条件及存在问题,提出了明渠进口段炸除碍航礁石、出口段开挖新航槽的优化方案。研究表明:导流明渠原设计方案明渠进、出口段礁石碍航严重,通航水流条件差;优化方案通过整治措施显著改善了导流明渠的通航条件,保障了小南海枢纽施工二期长江上游航运的安全畅通。     

Mode choice models' ability to express intention to change travel behaviour considering non-compensatory rules and latent variables

Disaggregate behaviour choice models have been improved in many aspects, but they are rarely evaluated from the viewpoint of their ability to express intention to change travel behaviour. This study compared various models, including objective and latent models and compensatory and non-compensatory decision-making models. Latent models contain latent factors calculated using the LISREL (linear structural relations) model. Non-compensatory models are based on a lexicographic-semiorder heuristic. This paper proposes ‘probability increment’ and ‘joint probability increment’ as indicators for evaluating the ability of these models to express intention to change travel behaviour. The application to commuting travel data in the Chukyo metropolitan area in Japan showed that the appropriate non-compensatory and latent models outperform other models.     

三相12抽头交流发电机单相输出的实现

三相发电机,其单相、三相不能同时使用,通过将发电机的12抽头改为双三角型接线方式,使三相交流发电机单相输出,实现其220 V及380 V的输出功率均为满功率。     

库水位变化对路基边坡稳定性的影响研究

在渗流计算理论与极限平衡方法的基础上,对库水位升降作用下路基边坡的瞬态渗流场与稳定性进行数值模拟与研究。研究结果表明：1）在库水位上升过程中,浸润线位置几乎与库水位的变化“同步”,只存在短时间的“滞后”效应;而在库水位下降过程中,滑坡体内浸润线位置严重滞后于库水位的变化。2）库水位上升期间,路基边坡孔隙水压力增加,安全系数增加,最高库水位（175m）持续期,路基边坡孔隙水压力增加,安全系数缓慢降低;库水位下降期间,路基边坡孔隙水压力降低,安全系数迅速降低,最低库水位（145m）持续期,路基边坡孔隙水压力降低。安全系数缓慢增加。