高速动车组网侧谐波含量放大现象的分析

某型高速动车组型式试验过程中,由于脉冲整流器载波移相逻辑错误导致网侧谐波含量被放大,网压瞬时值增加,影响了同一供电臂下其他动车组的正常工作。通过对测试数据进行谐波分析,结合动车组网侧谐波特性,找出了网侧谐波含量被放大的原因。通过厂家更改脉冲整流器控制软件,成功解决了该型动车组运行时网侧谐波含量过大的问题。     

Roll stabilisation of road vehicles using a variable stiffness suspension system

A variable stiffness architecture is used in the suspension system to counteract the body roll moment, thereby enhancing the roll stability of the vehicle. The variation of stiffness concept uses the ‘reciprocal actuation’ to effectively transfer energy between a vertical traditional strut and a horizontal oscillating control mass, thereby improving the energy dissipation of the overall suspension. The lateral dynamics of the system is developed using a bicycle model. The accompanying roll dynamics are also developed and validated using experimental data. The positions of the left and right control masses are sequentially allocated to reduce the effective body roll and roll rate. Simulation results show that the resulting variable stiffness suspension system has more than 50% improvement in roll response over the traditional constant stiffness counterparts. The simulation scenarios examined is the fishhook manoeuvre.     

自闭区段车站改造区间信号的特殊设计

在自闭区段车站改造时,由于站场的改扩建引起了区间通过信号机数量和位置的变化,用较为简单的方法对正在运行中的区间信号自动闭塞进行特殊设计,减少对行车的干扰,保证铁路运输安全。     

多相永磁同步电动机数学模型的分析与研究

电机的数学模型是研究电机运行性能的基础，但是目前多相永磁电机的数学模型不能完全准确地反映磁路饱和及水磁体工作点的变化。将交流电机的多回路理论与电磁场的有限元方法结合起来建立了多相永磁同步电动机的多回路－有限元数学模型。对九相永磁同步电机的仿真和实验结果表明，该模型克服了原有数学模型的缺陷，适用于多相永磁同步电机运行性能研究。     

机车操纵台液晶显示器参数调节对视觉功效的影响

从视觉功效学的角度出发,在0～500lx照度下,对车载液晶显示器(LCD)显示调控指标和环境照明对亮度对比度的影响进行了研究,以判读兰道环的绩效指数和主观评价为指标,对LCD在不同照度和亮度对比度条件下的视觉功效进行了实验,确定了在不同照明条件下LCD的最佳调节值,为LCD的科学化和智能化调节提供了理论依据和数据。     

自动过分相对电力机车的影响

对机车牵引变压器、整流器牵引电机系统、辅助电机系统在自动过电分相时的过渡过程进行了分析，指出了产生过电压和过电流的原因。     

Experimental and numerical study on tuned liquid dampers for controlling earthquake response of jacket offshore platform

Earthquake loading has to be considered when the offshore platform is constructed in active fault zone. Tuned liquid dampers (TLD) have been proposed to control the dynamic response of structures. Liquid sloshing experiments on cylinder tank show the sloshing happens more seriously when the frequency of external excitation is close to the fundamental sloshing frequency of liquid. Lumped mass method is employed to numerically analyze the controlling earthquake effect on TLD. Based on TLDs the feasibility to control earthquake response of jacket platform is studied and applied to CB32A oil tank platform. Using extra TLDs in CB32A to control the seismic response of the platform is researched by the model test and numerical simulation. Lumped mass method can simulate the behavior of TLD during earthquake very well and gives close numerical results compared with those from model experiments. It has been found that the ratio of the fundamental sloshing frequency of liquid to the natural frequency of platform is the key factor to control earthquake response. The larger ratio of water-mass to platform-mass is also useful to reduce vibration as well.     

外壳板采用纵骨加强的双层加肋圆柱壳水下声辐射分析

建立了外壳板加纵骨的双层加肋圆柱壳水下声辐射计算方法，计算模型采用Donnell壳体理论，考虑了环肋、舱壁和实肋板对内外圆柱壳的径向、切向、纵向反作用力以及纵向反弯矩，利用傅氏变换和模态展开在波数域建立了计算模型的声弹耦合控制方程。推导了所有结构部件以及水介质的速度阻抗表达式，采用数值计算方法在波数域求解出径向振动速度，利用稳相法得到远场辐射声压。研究表明，如果纵骨沿圆周均匀排列，则纵骨的存在不导致圆柱壳周向模态耦合，纵骨加强的双层圆柱壳水下声辐射计算可以大大筒化。采用文中方法研究了环频率以下外壳板加纵骨的双层加肋圆柱壳水下声辐射特性，计算表时：在较低的频率段，外壳板采用纵骨加强使双层加肋圆柱壳水下辐射声压增大；增大纵骨刚废，结构辐射声压也相应增大；纵骨间距对双层加肋圆柱壳水下声辐射影响比较复杂，辐射声压谱随纵骨间距变化较大，而总声级变化不明显。     

有源应答器C接口的设计与实现

梳理了欧标应答器C接口的技术规范,设计了有源应答器C接口的系统方案、硬件电路及逻辑结构,并通过仿真测试和联调联试验证C接口设计的实现过程。     

系泊多浮体系统流固耦合和浮体间耦合动力分析

利用多刚体力学运动学方法进行系统铁数学描述。以系统摇荡时各浮体质心位移和浮体角位移表达广义速率。进而表达出有关偏速度、偏角速度、加速度和角加速度。单个系泊浮体在规则波作用下，所受的流体动压力用势流理论计算。多浮体系统摇荡时除入射规则波外，每一浮体的摇荡辐射波对其他浮体也构成了入射波并作用以流体动压力。表达出系统的广义主动力和广义惯性力后代入Kane方程，补充以浮体间的运动约束方程，消去时间因子后得到求解各浮体质心位移和浮体角位移的复数线性代数方程组。