不对称变截面箱梁桥在悬臂施工阶段扭转控制分析

采用空间理论方法、剪力流理论及Prandtl的薄膜比拟法,推导出了不对称箱型变截面梁悬臂施工扭转角度和剪力计算公式.并用该公式对重庆鱼洞长江大桥在悬臂施工阶段箱梁扭转变形及受力进行了计算分析.计算结果证实了,在施工阶段因恒载和施工荷载的不对称分布产生的扭矩对主箱梁的扭转变形影响不大,箱梁所受到的内力在施工控制许容范围内.     

功率四边形、电流四边形和导纳四边形及应用

为解决功率三角形不能解决的一些问题，例如求含谐波电流的非正弦电路的电气参数问题，根据电工理论提出了由视在功率S、有功功率P、无功功率Q和畸变功率N构成的功率四边形．功率四边形也可看成是由基波功率三角形和谐波功率三角形组成的．由功率四边形进一步确立了非正弦交流电路中的电流四边形和导纳四边形，以及它们和功率四边形的相似关系．以现场实测数据为例，利用四边形理论计算了非正弦交流电路中的畸变功率、谐波畸变角、总谐波电流、畸变导纳、谐波导纳等参数．     

Influence of external restraint distribution on welding buckling of thin plate butt joint北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］It is easy to produce buckling distortion when welding thin plate butt joints, which affects the construction period, cost and performance, but this can be controlled by applying external restraints. ［Methods ］ First, a butt welding test of a thin plate under external restraints is carried out, and the out-of-plane deformation is measured by the optical surface scanning method. At the same time, finite element (FE) models in a free state and external restraint state are established, and the thermal mechanical phenomena of the two models are subjected to thermal-elastic-plastic FE analysis (TEP FE). The influence of different external restraint distributions on the welding buckling distortion of the joints is then studied, and reasons for controlling welding buckling distortion are analyzed from the perspective of longitudinal plastic strain and longitudinal contraction force.［Results ］ The out-of-plane deformation of the corresponding model is in good agreement with the measured results, and milder than the out-of-plane deformation of the model in a free state. When external restraints are applied, the longitudinal plastic strain of the weld and its adjacent metal decreases, and the longitudinal contraction force of the thin plate also decreases.［Conclusions ］ The results verify that external restraints can effectively control welding buckling distortion, and the control effects are different depending on the external restraint distribution. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.