高压大功率电力电子变换器和补偿控制器

介绍了实现高压、大功率电力电子变换和电力补偿控制的基本技术途径,归纳了高压大功率电力电子变换器和电力补偿控制器的电路结构和应用领域.     

小波变换在电力机车主整流器故障检测中的应用研究

提出了一种基于小波变换的小波信息熵,并利用其构造设备状态检测指标计算方法,将这种状态检测方法应用到电力机车主整流器故障检测中。通过各种不同故障状态仿真实验分析,表明这种方法是有效的,同时具有较强的抗干扰性。     

机车交流传动试验系统研究

介绍了集机车供电、变流器、三轴转向架滚动负载试验台、异步牵引电动机试验台、微机自动控制于一体的机车交流传动试验系统的功能、主要技术参数以及主要设备。运行结果表明，试验系统硬件和软件设计合理，自动化程度高，测量准确度高，运行可靠，通用性强。     

光纤网中可变波长光交换机的优化设计

为了解决光波转换器成本昂贵与其在光纤网络中的重要性之间的矛盾，提出了新的可变波长光交换机结构和相应的优化路由及波长分配算法．为了验证该可变波长光交换机的优越性，基于NSF网络进行了仿真，并给出了最有效的光波转换器的使用方法及其配置．该光交换机设计结构和仿真工具，可以方便地应用到其它骨干光网络中各个交换节点的最优化设计中．     

曲线桥独柱墩点铰支座预偏心优化分析

在墩顶点铰支撑的曲线连续梁桥设计中,选择合理的支座预偏心距来改善结构的受力性能至关重要。该文以边跨梁正负扭矩绝对值相等且扭矩最小为目标函数,采用ANSYS通用软件提供的优化设计模块和参数化设计语言（ADPL）,对曲线梁桥支座预偏心的布置进行了优化设计计算。     

Performance estimation model of a torque converter part I: Correlation between the internal flow field and energy loss coefficient

The objective of this paper is to improve the performance estimation model of the internal flow field of a torque converter. Compared with performance experiment results, the converter based on the one-dimensional model does not satisfy the performance requirements demanded in practice. Therefore, we need to develop more predictable and reliable performance estimation models. In order to obtain shape information on three-dimensional blade geometry, a process of reverse engineering conducts a torque converter assembly, impeller, turbine and stator. In addition, a CFD simulation including mesh generation and post-processing was carried out to extract equivalent parameters from the internal flow field. The internal flow field can be explained by analyze the correlation between a performance estimation model and CFD analysis. The equivalent performance model adopts the variation of energy loss coefficients for a given operating condition according to the application of a changing energy loss coefficient by the least mean squares method. The estimated equivalent model improves the agreement in performance between experiments and the theoretical model. This model can reduce the error to within about 3 percent. Furthermore, this procedure for predicted performance achieves eminence in the estimation of the capacity factor.     

Effect on friction of engine oil seal with engine oil viscosity

Low viscosity engine oil can improve a vehicle’s fuel economy by decreasing the friction between the engine components. Frictional torque varies with the velocity change due to different viscosity characteristics of SAE grade 5W-20, 5W-30 and 5W-40 engine oils. The viscosity for each of these grades was measured to outline the effect low viscosity engine oils have on engine friction, which may lead to improved fuel economy. Engine oil seal frictional torque increases with the shaft rotational speed for all three engine oil grades. A decrease in engine oil seal frictional torque was confirmed when low viscosity engine oil was used. Also, the leak-free performance of the engine oil with the seal satisfied the life limit durability test criteria. Thus, low viscosity engine oil may be used to improve fuel economy by decreasing the frictional loss of the engine oil seal while having no negative impact on performance due to leak-free functioning.     

双十字轴万向节转向系统力矩波动的优化设计

汽车转向力是汽车操纵稳定性评价中的重要指标,转向力的力矩波动直接影响着驾驶感受,合理的相位角设计能够有效地减少力矩波动。本文阐述了转向系统力矩波动原理,并运用该方法进行了某车型转向系统的优化设计。     

基于MSC的变矩器膨胀变形分析

为了准确快速地预测钣金型液力变矩器在工作负载下壳体的膨胀变形、提高液力变矩器性能、减少由于整体轴向刚体位移导致与周围零件的干涉,借助三坐标测量仪及UG软件平台建立并简化了变矩器内流道模型和变矩器壳体模型;利用仿真软件Gambit,Fluent对内流道模型进行分析,得出了壳体所受油压面力和轴向力;最后,借助软件MSC.Patran和MSC.Nastran对液力变矩器壳体的膨胀变形进行模拟仿真预测,并通过试验对仿真的结果进行验证.试验结果表明:试验与仿真分析的结果基本吻合;液力变矩器的轴向位移与油压大小呈线性关系;最大应力出现在壳体循环圆曲率发生突变最大的部分;最大应变出现在泵轮出口面和涡轮进口面所对应的壳体上.     

进气预热对柴油机起动过程动力性能影响的试验分析

为了改善某柴油机的起动特性,自行设计了柴油机进气火焰预热系统。利用基于时间的瞬时数据采集系统,测量了瞬时转速和缸内燃烧压力的变化规律,对不进气预热和进气预热条件下柴油机的起动特性进行了试验研究。试验结果表明:采用进气预热系统后,进气温度升高了18.5℃,柴油机起动过程中转速升高率增大,起动时间明显缩短;输出扭矩增大且波动明显减小;各个循环的最大燃烧压力升高且波动减小,燃油的着火滞燃期明显缩短,其着火过程中发生后燃、循环失火的概率明显减小,燃烧过程进行得更加充分,极大地改善了柴油机的起动性能。