内燃机车启动用富液免维护铅酸蓄电池的探讨

多年应用于铁路内燃机车启动用阀控式铅酸蓄电池出现的问题主要是早期容量损失的影响:(1)由于板栅合金不合理,在活性物质与板栅之间产生的阻挡层增大了电池的内阻,产生的第1类早期容量损失,缩写为PCL-Ⅰ。(2)正极活性物质软化形成的不可逆的现象称为第2类早期容量损失,缩写为PCL-Ⅱ。(3)负极活性物质添加剂失效,使负极钝化而失效,称为第3类早期容量损失,缩写为PCL-Ⅲ。提出一种NGM系列富液免维护铅酸蓄电池和解决早期容量损失的方法。该系列蓄电池工作在富液密封状态,巧妙的电池壳盖结构设计,分子筛型的气水分离器,减少水的损失。还应用了蓄电池状态指示器。严格调整工艺。使用合理的充电设备,提出了扫频脉冲充电设备(脉冲频率大约F=0.01~10 Hz),使蓄电池在寿命期内免维护。NGM系列富液免维护铅酸蓄电池非常适合铁路内燃机车启动用,也可作为太阳能、风能发电系统储能蓄电池。     

中国铁路内燃机车发展年谱(1958-2009)

按制造年份汇编了1958-2009(52年)来我国铁路机车工业开发生产的210多种型号内燃机车的主要参数,形成了国产内燃机车的年谱表.从年谱表中可以详细了解各制造厂家历年生产的内燃机车型号、数量和主要参数,并从中可以了解我国铁路内燃机车的发展历程.     

Simulation analysis on the coupler behaviour and its influence on the braking safety of locomotive

In order to simulate the runtime behaviour of coupler and buffer systems accurately, the dynamic model was improved by adopting the polygonal contact model. And the reliability of the friction phenomenon in flat-pin coupler’s tail and the connecting constraint between coupler heads were verified. Then the detailed model which fully considered the dynamic characteristics of middle locomotive and its adjacent wagons was incorporated into the simplified longitudinal dynamic model of combined heavy-haul train. The dynamic response of coupler and its influence on the running safety of locomotive under flat straight line emergency braking condition and long steep grade cycle braking condition were simulated respectively. According to the simulation results, the following suggestions were proposed: flat-pin coupler is more suitable for heavy-haul locomotive, but the inspection work on the friction surface of coupler tail needs to be strengthened; and the vertical anti-off stopping device should be added to avoid the occurrence of decoupling accidents.     

交流传动内燃机车变流器与牵引电机联合冷却系统研究

随着交流传动内燃机车布局空间条件的日趋恶化,机车上大型零部件及电机的分体式冷却布局方式和传统冷却塔结构型式已显露出很大的局限性,为此,提出了一种新型通风冷却布局方案,即将风冷部件(牵引电机或主发电机)和水冷部件(变流柜的变流模块)的冷却系统进行有机结合,充分利用各环节冷却温度的需求差异,对发热设备进行有效冷却。这种集成布置充分缩减了机车两大部件的通风冷却装置在机车上的布局空间,优化了机车的整体布置,同时还降低了机车辅助功率,提高了机车效率。