陆战场 ISR 无人机威胁分析及其评估模型研究

分析陆战场中情报、监视和侦察（IS R ）无人机的威胁影响因素及其特点,构建了IS R无人机威胁评估指标体系,利用遗传算法优化了BP神经网络评估模型,针对ISR无人机的威胁进行评估分级,仿真结果实际可行,为陆战场中无人机的编队模式和航路优化提供了可靠依据。     

海上多跳无线自组网路由协议仿真研究

海事卫星通信由于其高昂的价格,难以得到广泛应用。为提高海上船舶通信的效率和经济性,有学者和企业提出了海上多跳无线自组网。然而,由于海面特殊的地理条件,波闭塞效应往往会干扰无线通信所需要的稳定链路,造成连接中断和通信质量下降。为解决以上问题,本文提出一种集合路径路由方法,通过对海上通信链路建模和特征分析,将多个海上节点组织为虚节点,使用虚节点之间的路由方法来增强通信链路的可靠性和稳定性,并利用仿真证明本文提出方案的可行性和高效性。     

基于入侵野草优化算法的粒子滤波算法

入侵野草优化(IWO)算法是近年来提出的一种简单、有效的基于种群的新颖数值优化算法,在许多领域得到成功运用。将IWO算法与粒子滤波(PF)算法相结合,提出一种基于IWO算法的粒子滤波算法(IWOPF)。该算法将IWO算法运用于粒子滤波的重采样中,以保证粒子的有效性和多样性。最后通过计算仿真验证该算法的有效性和优越性。     

宁杭线建设及其中间枢纽城市与副枢纽城市研究

针对长江三角洲地区城际轨道交通网络规划中宁杭直通线空白的情况,通过宁杭沿线的发展前景,分析了宁杭轨道交通线建设的紧迫性和必要性。提出对未来宁杭线的中间枢纽城市和副枢纽城市概念,并设定了选址的筛选条件。宜兴市可作为宁杭线间的中间枢纽城市;溧阳市与湖州市的长兴县可作为副枢纽城市。     

路用矿质混合料的级配设计及其优化

对于路用矿质混合料级配设计及其优化,可针对设计及其优化的不同要求创建相应的数学模型,处理办法是将设计与优化有机的结合在一起,以设计要求作为约束条件,以优化为目标,设计与优化一并完成.该法可用于各类矿质混合料的级配设计,且其中相关模型的求解亦分别有成熟的计算手段或程序可资利用,非常方便和适用.     

自动售检票系统主干网数据流量分析

介绍北京地铁5号线自动售检票(AFC)系统的构成,以及系统主干网数据流量的传输内容,以全线23座车站中终端设备数量最多的北土城东路站作为分析的参考基点,来验证主干网实时传输需要的数据带宽和主干网集中传输数据所需的时间是否满足运营需要。     

Exploring the issue of integrating logistics and traffic control in urban areas

This paper proposes an optimization framework for urban transportation networks’ (re-)design which explicitly takes into account the specific decision-making processes of ordinary users and logistic operators. Ordinary users are typically commuters whose travels consist of well-defined pairs of origin and destination points, while logistic operators make deliveries at multiple locations. Obviously, these two user classes have different objectives and scopes of action. These differences are seldom considered in traffic research since most models aggregate the flow demand in OD matrices and use assignment models to predict the response of all users as if the dynamics of their optimization processes were of the same nature. This work demonstrates that better results can be achieved if the particular features of each user class are included in the models. It potentially improves the estimation of the responses and allows managers to shape their control measures to address specific user needs.     

Benefit of speed reduction for ships in different weather conditions

Currently, the shipping industry is facing a great challenge of reducing emissions. Reducing ship speeds will reduce the emissions in the immediate future with no additional infrastructure. However, a detailed investigation is required to verify the claim that a 10% speed reduction would lead to 19% fuel savings (Faber et al., 2012).This paper investigates fuel savings due to speed reduction using detailed modeling of ship performance. Three container ships, two bulk carriers, and one tanker, representative of the shipping fleet, have been designed. Voyages have been simulated by modeling calm water resistance, wave resistance, propulsion efficiency, and engine limits. Six ships have been simulated in various weather conditions at different speeds. Potential fuel savings have been estimated for a range of speed reductions in realistic weather.It is concluded that the common assumption of cubic speed-power relation can cause a significant error in the estimation of bunker consumption. Simulations in different seasons have revealed that fuel savings due to speed reduction are highly weather dependent. Therefore, a simple way to include the effect of weather in shipping transport models has been proposed.Speed reduction can lead to an increase in the number of ships to fulfill the transport demand. Therefore, the emission reduction potential of speed reduction strategy, after accounting for the additional ships, has been studied. Surprisingly, when the speed is reduced by 30%, fuel savings vary from 2% to 45% depending on ship type, size and weather conditions. Fuel savings further reduce when the auxiliary engines are considered.     

基于ADAMS的双横臂独立悬架的仿真分析及优化设计

在现有的汽车前悬架数据的基础上,用ADAM S/VIEW模块建立悬架模型,并对模型进行仿真计算,研究分析汽车运动中悬架随车轮上下跳动时定位参数的变化规律,评价悬架数据合理性。采用优化分析对悬架不合理数据进行优化,进一步改善悬架系统性能,以提高产品开发质量。     

西南公路出海(辅助)通道物流运作模式及政策研究

为了优化资源,降低物流成本,提高物流运输可靠度和速度,需要建立恰当的西南公路出海(辅助)通道的物流运作模式,以充分发挥出西南公路出海(辅助)通道基础建设的效益.