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91.
92.
城市轨道交通公共自行车换乘需求预测方法研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为预测城市轨道交通站的公共自行车换乘需求,在问卷调查分析的基础上,对公共自行车换乘需求的影响因素进行研究.以非集计模型为基础,构建了二元Logit公共自行车换乘选择模型,模型命中率达到85.6％.选取上海轨交11号线汽车城站作为案例,对预测方法及模型的可靠性进行了验证. 相似文献
93.
为了研究有车家庭居民出行链与出行方式组合的影响关系,将出行链划分为5种类型,并将出行链属性分为4类.利用2009年济南市居民出行调查数据,用基于多项logit模型的基本理论与建模方法,对影响城市居民出行方式组合的因素进行了研究,重点分析了出行链各项属性对居民出行方式选择的影响.模型分析结果表明,出行链中往返行程数量、出行链模式、出行链时间、出行链费用对于出行者选择何种出行方式组合有显著的影响.出行链复杂性的增加并不会直接导致私家车出行的增加,而随着往返行程数的增加会导致单一非私家车出行效用的显著增加. 相似文献
94.
以成都到龙泉片区的交通通道为研究对象,假设通道开通地铁的情况下,采用D-optimal试验设计意愿调查问卷,选择费用、时间等变量以及个人属性作为效用变量,建立公共交通出行的多项logit模型,结合意愿调查数据对模型进行求解,分析通道中公共交通出行选择行为,并预测成都到龙泉片区主要交通方式的客流分担率。分析表明,地铁将承担通道中大部分的客流。 相似文献
95.
高速客运专线客流分担率模型及其应用研究 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
目前,我国客运专线已在积极修建,2008年后,高速客运专线网将逐步形成,高速客运专线的建成将大幅度提高铁路的竞争能力。本文研究客运专线的建成对通道上其他运输方式的影响,即各种方式分担率的变化。Logit模型是预测运输通道上各种运输方式客流分担率的一种比较成熟的方法,它在交通运输领域有着广泛的应用。基于此,首先研究高速客运专线客流分担率模型(Logit模型),选择经济性、快速性、方便性、舒适度、安全性为5个衡量指标,并建立其广义费用函数,利用相关研究结果和极大似然估计法,确定模型参数,最后以北京~太原间各种运输方式的竞争为例来研究该模型的应用。结果显示建成后的北京~太原间高速客运专线将吸引大量客流,使铁路客流分担率增加10%。 相似文献
96.
基于 BL 模型的居民小汽车出行行为研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文采用离散选择模型,对采集到的4071份调查问卷所得到的居民出行情况进行分析,建立了BL 模型,定量分析影响小汽车出行行为的影响因素.分析结果表明:家庭月收入、出行距离和是否拥有驾照对小汽车出行的影响最大,出行费用、出行时间等因素对是否选择小汽车出行也有显著影响,而年龄、出行目的等因素则对是否选择小汽车出行的影响不显著.随后,对小汽车出行概率影响显著的因素做了敏感性分析,模型检验的结果说明该模型具有较好的精度. 相似文献
97.
An extensive literature has recognised that when travel choices are made, only a subset of the attributes of the choice alternatives may be considered or attended to by each decision maker. Numerous econometric approaches have been employed to identify attribute nonattendance (ANA), with the most prevalent in the literature being an adaptation of the latent class model. However, the two latent class structures so far employed either incur a potentially very high parametric cost, or rely on an assumption that nonattendance is independent across all attributes. We present a generalised model that allows for an arbitrary degree of correlation of nonattendance across attributes. In the presented stated choice study investigating short haul flights, this generalised model outperforms the existing approaches. Like two recent papers, the model handles both ANA and preference heterogeneity by combining continuously distributed random parameters with latent classes. However, we present recommendations regarding a number of identification issues stemming from the combination of these two forms of random parameters not covered in those papers. Further, covariates can be introduced into our generalised model to allow insights to be gained into ANA behaviour. We investigate stated ANA as a covariate, and find inferred ANA rates to be more aligned with stated ANA responses than alternative methods. 相似文献
98.
Random coefficient logit (RCL) models containing random parameters are increasingly used for modelling travel choices. Willingness-to-pay (WTP) measures, such as the value of travel time savings (VTTS) are, in the case of RCL models estimated in preference space, ratios of random parameters. In this paper we apply the Delta method to compute the confidence intervals of such WTP measures, taking into account the variance–covariance matrix of the estimates of the distributional parameters. The same Delta method can be applied when the model is estimated in WTP space. Compared to simulation methods such as proposed by Krinsky and Robb, the Delta method is able to avoid most of the simulations by deriving partly analytical expressions for the standard errors. Examples of such computations are shown for different combinations of random distributions. 相似文献
99.
This paper investigates the joint choice behavior of intercity transport modes and high‐speed rail cabin class within a two‐dimensional choice structure. Although numerous studies have been conducted on the mode choice behavior, little is known about the influence of cabin class on their intercity traveling choice. Hence, this study is conducted with a revealed preference survey to investigate the intercity traveling behavior for the western corridor of Taiwan. The results of nested logit model reveal that a cabin strategy has a more significant influence on cabin choice than on mode choice. Furthermore, this study proposes a new strategy map concept to assist transport operators in defining and implementing their pricing strategies. The results suggest that to capture a higher market share, high‐speed rail operators should choose an active price reduction strategy, while bus and rail operators are advised to implement a passive price increase strategy to raise unit revenue. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
100.
With increasing gasoline prices, electric high‐speed rail (HSR) systems represent one means to mitigate overexposure to volatile prices. However, additional research is needed related to funding this infrastructure. In this paper, we develop a new integer optimization model to address this problem and use a hypothetical case study to demonstrate the approach. The objective of the approach is to minimize the time period in which the cost of HSR construction and operation can be recovered. This is an iterative process based on an integer optimization model, whose objective function is to determine the optimum recovery time (ORT), by setting the HSR ticket price and frequency. Embedded in the optimization model is a multinomial logit model for calculating the demand for HSR as a function of these decision variables, thus capturing the effects of level of service on market share. In particular, the optimization model accounts for the role of different types of subsidies toward HSR construction (one‐time subsidies at construction, annual subsidies, and subsidies depending on frequency). This method can also help determine whether an HSR system should be built or how much subsidy should be provided given a fixed expected cost recovery time. By integrating the logit model into the objective function evaluation, the effects of ticket price and service frequency on service demand can be directly captured. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献