一种新型水下管道连接器的结构设计与优化(英文)

The basic configuration of a new type of subsea pipeline connector was proposed based on the press-fitting principle,and a parametric finite element model was created using APDL language in ANSYS.Combining the finite element model and optimization technology,the dimension optimization aiming at obtaining the minimum loading force and the optimum sealing performance was designed by the zero order optimization method.Experiments of the optimized connector were carried out.The results indicate that the optimum structural design significantly improved the indicators of the minimum loading force and sealing performance of the connector.     

一种基于双谱的信号检测方法

分析了信噪比为-3 dB噪声背景下,采用基于双谱的检测方法对微弱信号叠加随机噪声进行处理.由于任何高斯随机过程或服从高斯分布的随机矢量的高阶累计量为0的特点,高阶累计量可完全抑制高斯噪声的影响.仿真结果表明,基于双谱的目标检测方法也能较好抑制随机噪声,与传统的FFT检测方法相比,检测效果良好.     

海事行政强制措施研究

文中以《海事行政强制实施程序暂行规定》集中列举的17种传统行政强制措施为例,对传统海事行政强制措施的分类和存在问题加以分析,并以一般性与特殊性相结合的原则对《行政强制法》视角下海事行政强制措施的范围提出了建议。     

九江长江公路大桥北塔下横梁施工方案研究

九江长江公路大桥主桥采用(70+75+84)m+818 m+(233.5+124.5)m双塔不对称混合梁斜拉桥,H形桥塔塔肢间设上、中、下3道横梁.为确定该桥北塔下横梁施工方案,对同步施工方案、异步施工方案、异步施工+主动横撑方案进行分析.结果表明:异步施工+主动横撑方案结构受力合理、施工工期短、施工风险小,确定为下横梁最终施工方案.经优化,主动横撑采用2根Φ1200 mm×12 mm的螺旋焊管制作,每根施加2000 kN 水平推力,在下横梁第一层混凝土强度达到90％之后,施加第一批横向预应力前撤掉水平推力;采取增加塔柱混凝土凿毛厚度、加强局部振捣的方法,保证新老混凝土结合面混凝土的施工质量.     

斜拉桥索梁耦合振动研究

研究了斜拉桥发生索梁耦合共振的机理与条件,充分考虑了拉索振动的几何非线性、垂度与桥面刚度的影响,建立了索梁耦合振动的数值计算模型.计算结果表明,拉索发生大幅振动与斜拉桥主梁的刚度以及拉索本身的振动特性有关,拉索可能在主梁振动的作用下发生1∶1的主共振或2∶1的主参数共振.根据计算结果讨论了这两种共振的性质,提出了抑制索梁耦合共振的方法.     

基于节点重要度理论的轨道交通线路建设时序

根据城市近期建设线网规模,结合线网分级理论,从轨道交通线网规划中选择适当的线路进行建设;利用排序理论,安排近期的线路建设计划。以石家庄市作为实例对方法进行验证,并与实际建设方案进行对比。     

某空压机共振故障的诊断与处理

船用设备共振状态的判断对故障诊断与处理十分重要。某空压机横向振动剧烈,为判断其是否处于共振状态,文章首先通过敲击法获得强噪声背景下的冲击响应信号,采取分时段频谱分析的方法粗略估计固有频率。然后,分别采用带通滤波和小波降噪的方法处理含噪信号,确定了系统横向一阶和二阶固有频率。其中,二阶固有频率与转频接近,从而导致共振故障。最后,采取更换隔振器的处理措施,系统横向固有频率增大70%,振动降低54.6%。     

列车牵引制动指令冲突故障分析及改进措施

北京地铁16号线列车运行过程中发生牵引制动指令冲突故障,通过对车辆牵引制动指令的输出和读入原理的梳理,分析总结了导致牵引制动指令冲突故障发生的原因,改进了电路设计,排除了故障,消除了车辆由此设计带来的安全隐患。     

Compromising system and user interests in shelter location and evacuation planning

Traffic management during an evacuation and the decision of where to locate the shelters are of critical importance to the performance of an evacuation plan. From the evacuation management authority’s point of view, the desirable goal is to minimize the total evacuation time by computing a system optimum (SO). However, evacuees may not be willing to take long routes enforced on them by a SO solution; but they may consent to taking routes with lengths not longer than the shortest path to the nearest shelter site by more than a tolerable factor. We develop a model that optimally locates shelters and assigns evacuees to the nearest shelter sites by assigning them to shortest paths, shortest and nearest with a given degree of tolerance, so that the total evacuation time is minimized. As the travel time on a road segment is often modeled as a nonlinear function of the flow on the segment, the resulting model is a nonlinear mixed integer programming model. We develop a solution method that can handle practical size problems using second order cone programming techniques. Using our model, we investigate the importance of the number and locations of shelter sites and the trade-off between efficiency and fairness.     

（2＋1）多光子电离的理论公式

采用量子力学微扰理论,推导出了(2 1)共振增强多光子电离的理论公式.可以清楚地看到在双光子共振的条件下,电离效率得到加强;而且利用该公式可以模拟(2 1)多光子电离的实验结果,进而了解多光子电离的过程.