缸套-活塞环三维润滑状态模拟分析

以发动机缸套-活塞环摩擦副为对象,研究润滑表面粗糙度、润滑油的变黏度效应以及气缸套圆周方向的形变等因素对润滑状态的影响。运用三维瞬态平均Reynolds方程与微凸体接触模型,建立缸套-活塞环三维瞬态动压润滑模型,并使用Fortran语言编制了润滑状态计算程序,得出行程内的最小油膜厚度、压力分布、摩擦力等曲线。结合实际工况对计算结果进行分析,表明在活塞环圆周方向上的油膜压力及油膜厚度分布都是不均匀的,有明显变化;在压缩冲程上止点附近,微凸体摩擦力数倍于流体摩擦力,是引起摩擦磨损的主要原因。     

轮轨润滑技术的发展

综述轮轨润滑技术的发展和现状,介绍国内外目前较先进的几种轮轨润滑装置及与之相匹配的润滑剂,指出轮轨润滑技术的发展趋势。     

高速异步牵引电动机的轴承与润滑优化

高速异步牵引电动机的轴承与润滑是当今世界交通部门急需解决的一个重要研究课题。文章通过试验开展轴承和润滑优化的设计与研究,运行试验证明轴承正确润滑对提高异步牵引电动机可靠性和安全性有良好效果。     

Experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle

This paper presents the results of an experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle. Tests were carried out under quasi-steady-state conditions, on a full-scale roller rig, and allowed to point out the effect of different parameters like the wheelset's angle of attack and the ratio between the vertical loads acting on the flanging and non-flanging wheels. On the basis of the test results, some existing derailment criteria are analysed in this paper and two new criteria are proposed. A model of wheel-rail contact is proposed for the mathematical modelling of the flange climb process, and numerical vs. experimental comparisons are used to obtain model validation.     

相似理论在分节驳结构模型试验中的应用

本文讨论了相似理论在分节驳模型试验中的应用。依据相似理论的基本原理,详细讨论了由模型试验结果去预报实船结构应力的可行性,提出了模型产生畸变的情况下,模型畸变的修正方法——有限元预测系数法。通过计算给出了进行模型畸变修正的δ_p-C_t曲线。     

张力式平台运动响应的理论计算与模型试验

本文对一座51700t作业水深为256m的张力式平台模型在规则波及不规则波中进行了试验,并利用二维及三维计算程序计算了该平台的波频运动响应,计算与实验结果颇为一致。文中还讨论了运动响应的非线性问题,最后对在生存海况下估算张力式平台纵荡及横荡的方法提出了看法。     

预密性试验应用研究

为探索合适的预密性试验方法,给出预密性试验相关流程,总结出一套预密性试验方法,并进行实船试验。结果表明密性焊缝的预密性实施率达80%,一次性涂装完工率达95%,所采用的预密性试验方法满足PSPC涂装要求。     

西藏复杂地质环境下路基加宽拼接方案试验研究

针对西藏某公路的加宽改造,提出了5种新旧路基加宽拼接方案.按这5种方案,共修筑了3段试验路.对试验路的设计原则、施工要求和工艺进行了讨论.通过试验数据,对各种拼接方案的效果进行了比较分析.结果表明,用5层双向土工格栅自路基顶面向下,以层间距30 cm的加筋方式加强新旧路基间的结合是较好的路基加宽拼接方案.     

Validation of a dynamic mooring model coupled with a RANS solver

Standard design procedures and simulation tools for marine structures are aimed primarily for use by the offshore oil and gas. Mooring system restoring forces acting on floating offshore structures are obtained from a quasi-static mooring model alone or from a coupled analysis based on potential flow solvers that do not always consider nonlinear mooring-induced restoring forces, fluid structure interactions, and associated hydrodynamic damping effects. This paper presents the validation of a dynamic mooring system analysis technique that couples the dynamic mooring model with a Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations solver. We coupled a dynamic mooring model with a RANS equations solver, and analyzed a moored floating buoy in calm water, regular and irregular waves and validated our motion and mooring force predictions against experimental measurements. The mooring system consisted of three catenary chains. The analyzed response comprised decaying oscillating buoy motions, linear and quadratic damping characteristics, and tensile forces in mooring lines. The generally favorable comparison of predicted buoy motions and mooring forces to experimental data confirmed the reliability of our implemented coupling technique to predict system response. Additional comparative results from a potential flow solver demonstrated the benefits of the coupled dynamic mooring model with RANS equations. The successful validated tool of coupling the dynamic mooring model with the RANS solver is available as open source, and it shows the potential of the coupled methodology to be used for analyzing the moored offshore structures.     

梁桥承载力及荷载试验技术研究

本文通过对某桥的荷载试验的分析，讨论了梁桥承载力评价方法，希望能够给同类桥梁提供有益帮助。