Closed-form multiclass cell transmission model enhanced with overtaking,lane-changing,and first-in first-out properties

A novel multiclass macroscopic model is proposed in this article. In order to enhance first-in, first-out property (FIFO) and transmission function in the multiclass traffic modeling, a new multiclass cell transmission model with FIFO property (herein called FM-CTM) is extended from its prior multiclass cell transmission model (M-CTM). Also, to enhance its analytical compactness and resultant computational convenience, FM-CTM is formulated in this paper as a set of closed-form matrix equations. The objective is to improve the accuracy of traffic state estimation by enforcing FIFO property when a fast vehicle cannot overtake a slow vehicle due to a limitation of a single-lane road. Moreover, the proposed model takes into account a different priority for vehicles of each class to move forward through congested road conditions, and that makes the flow calculation independent from their free-flow speeds. Some hypothetical and real-world freeway networks with a constant or varying number of lanes are selected to verify FM-CTM by comparing with M-CTM and the conventional CTM. Observed densities of VISSIM and real-world dataset of I-80 are selected to compare with the simulated densities from the three CTMs. The numerical results show that FM-CTM outperforms the other two models by 15% of accuracy measures in most cases. Therefore, the proposed model is expected to be well applicable to the road network with a mixed traffic and varying number of lanes.     

电动汽车双电机耦合驱动系统发展与趋势

阐述了国内外电动汽车双电机耦合驱动系统的发展现状,对不同双电机耦合驱动系统的结构特点和应用等进行了总结。从动力性、经济性、布置灵活性、控制复杂性和成本五个方面对不同耦合驱动系统进行了综合对比分析,并对其发展潜力和趋势做出了归纳和展望。     

新线开通对线网客流特征的影响

随着北京市轨道交通的快速发展,每年的新线开通都将对线网各线的客流分布产生较大的影响,但新线可研多注重新线自身的预测,缺乏线网整体变化的预测分析.结合线网客流变化的关键因素,探索利用新线可研和现有OD数据预测新线开通后线网客流的方法,并以北京地铁4号线开通为例进行验证,从一定程度上证明该方法的可行性和适用性.     

大断面隧道PM500PC型机械手喷射混凝土配套施工技术

目前我国长大重难点隧道施工技术突飞猛进,但在隧道施工环境、机械化配套方面与世界相比仍存在较大差距。本文依托厦(门)—深(圳)铁路梅林隧道大断面机械手喷射混凝土施工,详细介绍了PM500PC型机械手的结构组成、适用条件、操作要点等内容,重点对机械手喷射混凝土作业时的灵活性、快速性、方便性、工前准备时间短、使用经济性、施工安全性等六个方面进行了阐述,并与传统湿喷机械进行了比较分析,为普及推广使用机械手喷射混凝土提供了良好的经验借鉴。     

FTGS-917型轨道电路放大滤波单元探析

介绍了FIGS-917型轨道电路的结构组成和基本原理.通过现场对两种频段的放大滤波板信号传输特性进行测试,确认了放大滤波板的具体电路原理以及两种型号放大滤波板的差异,并分析了输出信号幅值与外电路负载的关系.该单元的测试分析结果对于研究FTGS轨道电路有一定的参考价值.     

HX_D1B型电力机车用1TB2822-0SF02异步牵引电机

文章介绍了1TB2822-0SF02变频异步牵引电机的主要技术参数、基本结构、特性曲线和试验结果,并对其中的一些设计特点给出了分析和看法。     

一种前方车辆后轮接地点检测算法

现有车辆定位算法通常通过检测车辆底部阴影来定位车辆,该算法受阴影形状大小变化的影响较大,定位精度较低。该文提出了一种通过检测前方车辆后轮接地点来精确定位车辆的方法。首先通过垂直边缘和对称性测度实现路面车辆的初定位;然后利用车辆垂直边缘和后部水平边缘显著性的特点获得后车轮可能存在的感兴趣区(ROI);最后在该ROI中通过Tamura纹理特征的粗糙度对车轮和地面进行区分,精确地得到车轮接地点位置。     

Hepatic CT image query based on threshold-based classification scheme with gabor features

Hepatic computed tomography(CT) images with Gabor function were analyzed.Then a threshold-based classification scheme was proposed using Gabor features and proceeded with the retrieval of the hepatic CT images.In our experiments, a batch of hepatic CT images containing several types of CT findings was used and compared with the Zhao's image classification scheme, support vector machines(SVM) scheme and threshold-based scheme.     

船体三维建模技术研究

研究在Pro/E环境下船体三维建模的过程和方法,以“通达2号轮”为例进行建模设计,着重研究了船体构件的创建以及装配过程,对生产过程进行数值模拟,建立船舶特征参数化图库以提高建模的效率。