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81.
斜拉索由于具有自身质量轻、结构刚度差、结构阻尼小和自身长细比大的特点,极容易发生风(雨)致振动,对桥梁结构的安全性能产生很大的影响,而斜拉索作为斜拉桥的重要受力构件,准确掌握其风荷载对于桥梁抗风设计具有重要意义,特别是斜拉索在生产、运输和安装过程中表面可能受到损伤,该斜拉索在临界雷诺数区的气动力特性和流场特性更是值得研究的问题。针对此种状况,通过同步测力风洞试验,对表面无损伤斜拉索模型和表面损伤斜拉索模型在不同风攻角下的升力系数进行时程分析,得到边界层转捩的3个区域;将升力系数时程进行快速傅里叶变换计算得到升力时程频谱图,并通过频谱图分析随机信号的频域特征;对比从雷诺数亚临界、临界到超临界区表面无损伤和表面损伤斜拉索的流场变化,并从周围流场变化的角度分析雷诺数临界区斜拉索气动稳定性及可能的机理。研究结果表明:表面无损伤和表面损伤模型的升力系数随雷诺数的变化规律基本一致,二者的升力时程在TrBL0向TrBL1阶段和TrBL1向TrBL2阶段过渡过程中会出现双稳态现象,损伤会影响斜拉索尾流区旋涡脱落的情况,进而对不同雷诺数下的Strouhal数值变化产生一定的影响。 相似文献
82.
83.
冯小兵 《大连铁道学院学报》1997,(4)
采用格林函数退耦合方法研究了非对称周期性Anderson模型.结果表明,在相干区随杂化作用的增强体系有能隙产生,且能隙具有较强的温度依赖.体系的磁化率随温度非单调变化.上述结果与Kondo绝缘体的行为一致. 相似文献
84.
Laurence C. Breaker David B. Gilhousen Hendrik L. Tolman Lawrence D. Burroughs 《Journal of Marine Systems》1998,16(3-4)
Measurements of boundary layer moisture have been acquired from Rotronic MP-100 sensors deployed on two NDBC buoys in the northern Gulf of Mexico from June through November 1993. For one sensor, which was retrieved approximately 8 months after deployment, the post- and precalibrations agreed closely and fell well within WMO specifications for accuracy. The second sensor operated continuously from June 1993 to February 1997 (3.5 years). Buoy observations of relative humidity and supporting data were used to calculate specific humidity and the surface fluxes of latent and sensible heat. Specific humidities from the buoys were compared with observations of moisture obtained from nearby ship reports, and the correlations were generally high (0.7–0.9). Surface gravity wave spectra were also acquired. The time series of specific humidity and the other buoy parameters revealed three primary scales of variability, small (h), synoptic (days), and seasonal (months). The synoptic variability was clearly dominant and occurred primarily during September, October, and November. Most of the synoptic variability was due to frontal systems that dropped down into the Gulf of Mexico from the continental US followed by air masses which were cold and dry. Cross-correlation analyses of the buoy data indicated that: (1) the moisture field was highly coherent over distances of 800 km or more in the northern Gulf of Mexico; and (2) both specific humidity and air temperature served as tracers of the motion associated with propagating atmospheric disturbances. These correlation analyses also revealed that the prevailing weather systems generally entered the buoy domain from the South prior to September, but primarily from the North thereafter. Spectra of the various buoy parameters indicated strong diurnal and semidiurnal variability for barometric pressure and sea surface temperature (SST) and lesser variability for air temperature, wind speed and significant wave height. The surface fluxes of latent and sensible heat were dominated by the synoptic events which took place from September through November with the transfer of latent heat being primarily from the ocean to the atmosphere. Finally, an analysis of the surface wave observations from each buoy, which included calculations of wave age and estimates of surface roughness, indicate that major heat and moisture flux events coincide with periods of active wave growth, although the data were insufficient to identify any causal relationships. 相似文献
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86.
气泡动力学数值模型的稳定性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于势流假设,建立气泡动力学数值模型,并开发计算程序.系统地分析了不同模型、不同单元类型的计算精度,以及网格划分、时间步等因素对计算结果的影响,验证了本文数值模型的收敛性,并在计算过程中分析了动能、势能及总能量随时间的变化.为考核文中建立的气泡动力学计算模型的有效性,分别将轴对称模型及三维模型与Rayleigh-Plesset气泡模型的精确解及实验数据、实验照片进行了对比分析,分析表明,计算结果与Rayleigh-Plesset模型及实验数据吻合很好,表明文中建立的计算模型是可行的、有效的.并分析了气泡在重力场中的运动特性. 相似文献
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88.
本文用流体边界元结合結构模态综合技术对大型结构的流固耦合问题的计算方法进行了研究。基于对用常数边界元计算附连水质量的物理意义的研究,并结合结构部分的计算,提出了一种假设的模态——拟湿模态。数值计算表明,本文的理论结果有足够的精度。 相似文献
89.
采用有限元/边界元法对潜艇水下辐射噪声特性进行了研究。依据潜艇各种真实的结构尺寸和设备参数,利用有限元软件ANSYS建立了接近于真实潜艇的有限元模型,并利用该模型来计算潜艇在水下低速航行时200Hz以下频率段的辐射噪声。首先计算了潜艇在电机激励时非耐压壳体表面节点的位移,然后将计算所得的位移结果转换成节点速度导入SYSNOISE边界元模型,以作为边界元计算时的边界条件来研究潜艇的辐射噪声,最后将计算结果与实际测量结果进行了对比,结果显示,在63Hz以下的准确性较高,而在63—200Hz频率段的误差则较大。 相似文献
90.
WAN De-Cheng 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2007,6(2):51-58
In this paper, an efficient multigrid fictitious boundary method (MFBM) coupled with the FEM solver package FEATFLOW was used for the detailed simulation of incompressible viscous flows around one or more moving NACA0012 airfoils. The calculations were carried on a fixed multigrid finite element mesh on which fluid equations were satisfied everywhere, and the airfoils were allowed to move freely through the mesh. The MFBM was employed to treat interactions between the fluid and the airfoils. The motion of the airfoils was modeled by Newton-Euler equations. Numerical results of experiments verify that this method provides an efficient way to simulate incompressible viscous flows around moving airfoils. 相似文献