交通基本建设项目竣工决算审查

工程竣工决算审查必须本着实事求是和坚持原则的精神。结合国家的方针、政策、有关规定及项目立项批复文件精神,使竣工决算全面反映建设项目从筹建到竣工投产全过程中各项资金的实际使用情况及设计概算执行情况,对合理确定工程投资、正确核定新增资产价值、总结分析建设过程中的经验教训、提高工程造价管理水平、积累技术经济资料提供资料和经验。     

Observer-based clutch disengagement control during gear shift process of automated manual transmission

A clutch disengagement strategy is proposed for the shift control of automated manual transmissions. The control strategy is based on a drive shaft torque observer. With the estimated drive shaft torque, the clutch can be disengaged as fast as possible without large driveline oscillations, which contributes to the reduction of total shift time and shift shock. The proposed control strategy is tested on a complete powertrain simulation model. It is verified that the system is robust to the variations of driving conditions, such as vehicle mass and road grade. It is also demonstrated that the revised system with switched gain can provide satisfactory performance even under large estimation error of the engine torque.     

论环境成本的核算与应用

我国经济在快速发展,但环境污染现象也日趋严重。在某些行业,环境成本是一个相当惊人的数字。目前一些发达国家对环境成本内在化问题给予了高度重视,把生产产品所需的环境成本纳入其市场价格,以作为对自然资源和生态破坏的补偿,这对于我国企业也是一个很好的启示。只有更好地理解、精确地核算环境成本,并将环境成本列入企业成本,才会引起企业的高度重视,采取各种防范手段加强对环境污染的控制。     

Human driving data-based design of a vehicle adaptive cruise control algorithm

This paper presents a vehicle adaptive cruise control algorithm design with human factors considerations. Adaptive cruise control (ACC) systems should be acceptable to drivers. In order to be acceptable to drivers, the ACC systems need to be designed based on the analysis of human driver driving behaviour. Manual driving characteristics are investigated using real-world driving test data. The goal of the control algorithm is to achieve naturalistic behaviour of the controlled vehicle that would feel natural to the human driver in normal driving situations and to achieve safe vehicle behaviour in severe braking situations in which large decelerations are necessary. A non-dimensional warning index and inverse time-to-collision are used to evaluate driving situations. A confusion matrix method based on natural driving data sets was used to tune control parameters in the proposed ACC system. Using a simulation and a validated vehicle simulator, vehicle following characteristics of the controlled vehicle are compared with real-world manual driving radar sensor data. It is shown that the proposed control strategy can provide with natural following performance similar to human manual driving in both high speed driving and low speed stop-and-go situations and can prevent the vehicle-to-vehicle distance from dropping to an unsafe level in a variety of driving conditions.     

手动油泵溢油问题的工艺分析及解决

本文针对生产现场出现的液压手动油泵排气孔溢油现象,从液压翻转机构工作原理出发,分析手动油泵溢油产生的原因,使问题得以解决,取得良好效果。     

基于Petri网的虚拟维修手部动素建模

针对虚拟维修仿真中手部动作仿真难度大、不容易控制的问题,提出基于Petri网手部维修动素模型,将虚拟维修手部动作根据维修操作封装为若干动素单元的组合,降低了仿真计算的难度,从而提高手部动作控制的精确性,以螺栓拆卸的手部动作建模过程为例进行验证。     

企业内部成本核算中的单价变更简易计算法

针对建筑企业内部成本核算与业主对计量的不同要求，以土石方工程为例，提出企业内部在合同实施过程中，应实事求是地进行分项工程单价调整，并给出简易计算公式。     

浅谈管理会计的发展及应用

本文阐述了管理会计的产生和发展,以及在我国的应用现状和出现的问题、发展特点。     

春兰NCL系列载货汽车柴油发动机预热系统

介绍柴油发动机预热系统的电路控制方式,阐述手动预热方式的不足和自动预热系统的优异性,详尽剖析春兰NCL系列载货汽车预热控制系统的电路原理。     

论高职高专会计人才计算机能力的培养

本文从会计专业人才计算机能力培养目标、信息技术课程的设置及教学方法研究等几个方面探讨新形式下如何培养会计专业学生的计算机能力,从而适应社会和企业对会计人才的需求.