黄冈公铁两用长江大桥钢桁梁杆件制造关键技术

黄冈公铁两用长江大桥主桥为双塔双索面钢桁梁斜拉桥,其主桁弦杆和腹杆采用平行四边形截面.为保证主桁平行四边形截面杆件的制造质量,对其制造关键技术进行研究.通过控制杆件焊接边斜角坡口精度、微调隔板对角线尺寸(控制端口角度)、应用专用胎架组拼杆件的技术保证杆件形位尺寸的精度.通过将锚管空间定位尺寸转化为平面定位尺寸、控制锚箱安装及焊接工序、控制锚管安装精度的技术保证锚管定位精度.应用专用的斜腹杆接头检测模检测斜腹杆接头处孔群精度的技术保证钢桁梁拼装质量.实践证明所采用的钢桁梁杆件制造关键技术有效地解决了该桥主桁杆件平行四边形截面控制难点,保证了钢桁梁的制造精度.     

功率双分支齿轮系统动力学特性研究

文章介绍了功率双分支二级齿轮系统弯扭耦合动力学模型的建立过程,模型考虑了时变啮合刚度、滑动轴承油膜刚度、阻尼、随机轮齿误差和安装偏心误差等因素。通过研究系统固有频率和振型特点,发现系统的振动模式可分为扭转振动模式和横向振动模式两种形式。用傅里叶级数法对系统动力学方程进行了求解,得到了两级齿轮副的动态啮合力历程。考虑随机轮齿误差后,齿轮副在各啮合周期的动载荷会有所差异,更符合齿轮的实际制造情况。齿轮轴的安装偏心误差和两级间连接轴的刚度对系统的振动和均载性能都有较大影响。     

Framing the Nexus of Globalisation,Logistics and Manufacturing in Europe

Abstract

Under the ongoing influence of globalisation, supply chains have changed significantly. New logistics and manufacturing systems have emerged, causing longer transport distances and increasing transport emissions. The existing research into the sustainability impacts of freight transport has largely viewed it as being a macro-level economic and political phenomenon and has ignored the interdependencies amongst micro-level economic actors, including firms and businesses in the private sector. In this paper, we presume that the lack of conceptualisation of freight transport in relation to wider institutional contexts and firm behaviour results in the lack of a holistic approach to understanding freight governance in the face of globalisation. We argue for the use of institutional economic geography lenses to elucidate the distribution networks of emerging logistics and manufacturing practices and its implications for freight transport. We illustrate our argument through a broad look at the European logistics and manufacturing practices and global production.     

集成式电器装置板的研制与品质控制

介绍陕汽用集成式电器装置板总成的总体设计思想、品质控制,论证其加工工艺性和制造可行性。     

制造业内部物流所处的困境及优化管理研究

以企业内部物流管理理论为指导,从企业内部物流的内涵入手,针对当前我国制造型企业的内部物流管理存在的问题,提出了优化企业内部物流管控能力的策略,以期提升企业内部物流管理效率和提高企业整体经济效益的目的。     

船舶中压电网高阻接地方式机理研究

高阻接地方式用于船舶中压电网时,对其机理和规律迄今还缺乏定量研究.在对船舶中压电网单相接地故障进行理论分析的基础上,以一个具有励磁电压控制及柴油机调速的单机系统为例,结合Simulink暂态仿真,研究阻抗比、发电机频率偏移、燃弧时刻角以及故障点过渡电阻等对熄弧恢复电压、重燃过电压、中性点位移电压以及故障电流的影响.结果表明：随阻抗比增加,熄弧电压恢复过渡时间越长,恢复电压峰值越大,重燃过电压也越严重;提高阻抗比可减小故障电流,但减小程度逐渐趋缓,还会使重燃过电压增加;发电机频率偏移可能会引起较大的暂态过电压;燃弧时刻对故障电流几乎没有影响.最后给出高阻接地方式的一般配置原则.     

基于批量分割的虚拟单元制造系统多阶段动态调度

鉴于虚拟单元中批量分割调度模型研究的不足以及虚拟单元下批量分割呈现的新特点,文中考虑作业车间中同类设备有多台,多重作业具有不同加工路径可选的情况下的批量调度问题,其中批量分割包含横向分割和纵向分割。考虑到调度的复杂性,文中运用一个多阶段调度模型对设备资源进行分配,确定设备上的批量种类、大小和顺序,并在交货期内使总生产成本达到最小。通过算法对案例研究结果的对比,证明了所提方法的可行性和有效性。     

Regularity analysis on transient over-voltage of grounding grid by lighting strokes in substationsEI北大核心

Research purposes: Lightning has been one of the important factors endangering safe and reliable operation of the railway. The grounding grid performance plays a particularly important role in lightning protection. In this paper, the author has established a grounding grid transient model by the electromagnetic transient analysis software and intended for quantitative analysis of typically grounding grid layout in engineering practice, to lay important theoretical basis for future lightning protection and grounding. Research conclusions: (1) The results show that the ground potential is significantly affected by the soil resistivity, lightning current amplitude and the mesh size. With increase of the soil resistivity and lightning current amplitude, the ground potential at the point of the lightning current injection will significantly improve, but due to the spark discharge of the soil. The ground potential does not increase exponentially with potential lightning current amplitude. The smaller the mesh size, the better the ground potential attenuation. For example of the lightning current 20 kA and the soil resistivity 100 Ω·m, the ground potential of the 5 m×5 m mesh decreases 22.3% compared with the 10 m×10 m mesh. (2) The study finds that the ground potential attenuation away from the lightning strike point at 15 m basically reaches the maximum, which is about 89%. And the degree of attenuation is independent of lightning current amplitude. (3) The results are mainly used for optimization program and design fields on substation lightning protection and grounding.     

高速动车组谱系化技术研究平台初探

高端装备制造业是我国未来一个时期经济发展支柱,而高速动车组是拉动国内经济发展和走向国际市场的领军产品,高速动车组技术平台是设计、制造动车组的技术保障,本文结合国际高速动车组装备技术的发展趋势,依据需求多样化、设计制造一体化、技术体系可定制化、标准体系国际化的发展方向,提出未来高速动车组产品谱系化类型及关键技术,通过谱系化技术研究,构建高速动车组设计制造一体化平台.     

基于DDS技术的发电机并网模拟系统设计

针对目前发电机并网培训的需要,采用意法半导体（ST）公司生产的32位低功耗单片机STM32F103和DDS芯片AD9832设计正弦信号发生电路,与上位机和同期表一起构成发电机并网模拟系统.首先根据同期表的使用方法,提出系统总体设计方案.然后详细描述AD9832的工作原理和以AD9832为核心的正弦波发生电路,给出了系统的主程序流程图.使用结果表明,该系统具有性能稳定、操作简单等特点.