滑动轴承浮动密封环与转轴发生相互磨损的原因与设计改进

发电机转轴损坏,会直接影响电机的正常工作,甚至造成重大经济损失.对发电机滑动轴承密封环磨损轴的故障现象及磨损机理的分析.经过逐层排查确定磨损主要因素,并通过故障复现验证因素的正确性,最后根据试验重新选定与转轴相匹配的密封环材料,并提出改进措施,彻底解决轴承密封环与轴发生相互磨损的问题.     

卫星定位不停车收费中基于决策圈的路径识别方法

首次提出在复杂区域使用决策圈的方法进行地图匹配,并提出一种GPS地图匹配和设置决策圈结合的新的路段识别方法,用于解决高速公路卫星收费系统或车栽导航中复杂路段地图匹配不准确的问题.对常规地图匹配算法GPS由于精度难以匹配的路段区域设定决策圈,对决策圈内路段进行特殊匹配处理.在处理方法上利用预先采集到的路段上的准确点代替电...     

Mind the map! The impact of transit maps on path choice in public transit

This paper investigates the impact of schematic transit maps on passengers’ travel decisions. It does two things: First, it proposes an analysis framework that defines four types of information delivered from a transit map: distortion, restoration, codification, and cognition. It then considers the potential impact of this information on three types of travel decisions: location, mode, and path choices.¹ Second, it conducts an empirical analysis to explore the impact of the famous London tube map on passengers’ path choice in the London Underground (LUL). Using data collected by LUL from 1998 to 2005, the paper develops a path choice model and compares the influence between the distorted tube map (map distance) and reality (travel time) on passengers’ path choice behavior. Results show that the elasticity of the map distance is twice that of the travel time, which suggests that passengers often trust the tube map more than their own travel experience on deciding the “best” travel path. This is true even for the most experienced passengers using the system. The codification of transfer connections on the tube map, either as a simple dot or as an extended link, could affect passengers’ transfer decisions. The implications to transit operation and planning, such as trip assignments, overcrowding mitigation, and the deployment of Advanced Transit Information System (ATIS), are also discussed.     

乙醇电控喷射在线匹配系统的开发与应用

介绍了一种自行开发的电控燃料喷射在线参数测试和匹配标定的开发系统。该系统利用原电控喷射汽油发动机的ECU和传感器系统，通过在线测试和控制系统与原机ECU及传感器信号的数据截取和新增控制电路的控制信号再输出，实现了电控发动机在线匹配所需的高速、实时数据采集，数据存储，动态数据监测和显示，在线参数优化和匹配标定。在成功将125mL电控喷射汽油发动机改为乙醇燃料电控喷射发动机的匹配研究中验证了所开发系统的实用性和方便性。     

一种适用于复杂城市路网的浮动车实时地图匹配技术

地图匹配技术是浮动车系统从数据接收到结果展示各个环节中最为关键的一项内容,但是目前国际上浮动车系统多用于路网结构简单的高速公路系统,而将匹配技术应用于立交遍布、主辅路交错的复杂城市道路系统时往往得不到满意的匹配效果.文章通过对现有各种地图匹配方法的分析比较,针对大采集时间间隔GPS数据在北京市复杂路网结构中遇到的实际问题,提出了一种局部节点匹配的改进的最优路径选择算法,将该算法应用于实验系统后,获得了令人满意的匹配速度与准确度,证实了这一地图匹配算法能较好地适用于现代复杂城市路网的实时浮动车计算系统.     

电控发动机控制系统及优化匹配研究

开发出了一种具有自主知识产权的多点喷射发动机电控系统,并将其装置在491Q发动机上,进行了大量的整车优化匹配研究,使该车的排放指标达到欧Ⅱ排放法规的要求,发动机最大功率提高11%,整车动力性超过技术要求,取得显著成效。     

EQ6110HEV并联混合动力系统参数匹配及性能研究

阐述了EQ6110HEV并联混合动力总成结构和采用的控制策略，提出了并联混合动力汽车动力传动系统参数匹配方法及过程，分析了电机峰值功率及基速点的选取对汽车动力性和经济性的影响。并将匹配方案仿真结果与试验结果进行比较，结果说明该匹配方法正确可行，可为动力总成优化提供理论依据。     

What do people know about their public transport options?

This paper studies the memory representations of residents regarding the public transport system in their city. Telephone interviews were conducted with a representative sample of 204 inhabitants in a selected residential inner-city area in Stockholm. Route knowledge questions, recognition tasks, free-recall tasks and estimations of service frequency were used to explore memory representations. The results showed that, in general, residents in metropolitan areas have good knowledge of the public transport options along well-known transport corridors. The memory representation of lesser-known transport corridors tends to be of a poorer quality. In the results presented here, the variables gender, age, employment status, level of education and car availability had no correlation with the quality of the memory representation, but experience increased knowledge. Although frequent users of public transport had a more detailed representation of the system, the less frequent users also had a considerable- and good-memory representation. An explorative hierarchy for representation of public transport lines in the memory is proposed. It is hypothesised that memory representations of a transport line can be affected by the following three factors: the extent to which a line is visible in the urban area, the straightness of the routes and whether or not stops are labelled, for example, by destination area. Simply put, these factors determine how well a person knows a line. It was found that people first remember a commuter train and a trunk bus line, followed by metro lines and suburban buses and finally normal inner-city buses with the poorest anchorage in memory.

基于CFD法的对转螺旋桨敞水性能参数匹配研究

摘要：采用雷诺平均纳维-斯托克斯（RANS)法对B型螺旋桨和对转螺旋桨周围的粘性流场进行数值处理,运用Pro/E和GAMBIT软件分别进行三维建模和网格划分,并采用ORIGIN和TECPLOT后处理软件对结果进行图像处理。分析研究湍流模型对螺旋桨水动力性能的影响,对对转桨进行数值计算验证,同时对其敞水性能参数的匹配问题进行探讨,分析其尾流和速度场的变化情况。结果表明：SST 模型为较佳的湍流模型;对转桨在适当的桨距比和直径比的情况下,后桨可充分吸收前桨的尾涡能量,其推进效率明显提高。     

感应线圈电路分析

通过把感应线圈等效成由直流电阻、电感、分布电容组成的电路,来分析它对零输入和正弦信号响应。同时分析了匹配电阻对感应线圈棒性能的影响,并通过试验分析验证了在感应线圈棒谐振点处接收信号的可行性。