基于SBB算法的复杂背景手势输入系统

弱假设学习在近年来的机器学习领域得到越来越广泛的应用。本文提出一种多分类的基于应力的SBB(Stress Based Boosting)算法。在实时情况下,对输入的英文手语字母进行分类和识别,并转换成相应的汉字,实现了汉字的手势输入。首先对视频流进行预处理,利用双检测方法,消除噪声和背景得到手部区域,使用固定尺度的兴趣点检测器,利用特征提取器归纳出手部特征点,再利用SBB算法的学习规则对含有特征点的新样本进行分析和归类,采用应力反馈对于错判的手势进行纠正。在每个周期,都加入特征学习过程。算法能集中原手势训练集,通过已有分类器的分类结果确定分类策略。本系统具有自主学习、分类快速准确的特点。实验结果证明,本系统在实际条件下具有较高的识别率和鲁棒性,具备很好的应用前景。     

水泥稳定碎石基层施工设备匹配研究

分析总结了公路工程施工机械选型的一般原则,对水泥稳定碎石半刚性基层的施工设备进行了合理匹配的研究结合工程实例,给出了各种设备选型及数量的计算方法,为实际工程的施工应用提供参考。     

数字图像处理在汽车轮胎X射线检测中的应用

将数字图像处理与检测的相关理论应用于检测轮胎子午线图像中质量问题的研究，在对轮胎子午线图像与模板图像匹配时，对匹配算法进行了深入的研究，提出一种“先全局扫描．后小范围区域扫描”的搜索策略。     

以原有的数字生产地图为基础的地理信息系统建库

传统的数字生产地图是以出图为最终目的,而随着我国信息产业化进程的加快,地理信息系统的发展及其在各个领域的广泛应用,越来越多的用户要求实时提供多种空间和动态的地理信息。而以原有的数字生产地图为基础的地理信息系统入库是解决这一问题的最佳途径。     

汽车动力传动系统匹配研究

汽车动力性、经济性的好坏很大程度上取决于汽车动力传动系统合理匹配的程度,发动机与传动系的合理匹配将显著降低汽车的燃油消耗并可获得较好的动力性.为改善发动机与传动系参数匹配不当的现状,本文以传动系参数给定,优选发动机参数为方向,对汽车动力传动系统进行了匹配研究.结果表明,通过优化匹配,汽车的动力性、经济性均得到一定的提高.     

Digital map as a virtual sensor – dynamic road curve reconstruction for a curve speed assistant

While digital map has been applied to many advanced driver assistance system applications, one critical attribute – road/lane curvature—is not available in the existing digital maps. Curvature derivation using splines is a well-known method in the computer graphics modelling community; however, it was also found that the direct application of the spline method is often not appropriate for real-time safety applications due to the resultant discontinuities in the curvature estimates and the lack of robustness against map data errors [CAMP, Enhanced digital mapping project final report, United States Department of Transportation, Washington, DC, 2004]. This paper presents a method to reconstruct road curvature attributes in real time using digital map data based on the proposed circle centre search and circle selection algorithms. Simulation and experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method can deliver curvature estimates that meet the desired accuracy. The method was also applied to the curve over-speed warning system in an on-going research project: Vehicle Infrastructure Integration—California. Some preliminary experimental results are also presented in this paper.     

Towards lane-level traffic monitoring in urban environment using precise probe vehicle data derived from three-dimensional map aided differential GNSS

Today's urban road transport systems experience increasing congestion that threatens the environment and transport efficiency. Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-based vehicle probe technology has been proposed as an effective means for monitoring the traffic situation and can be used for future city development. More specifically, lane-level traffic analysis is expected to provide an effective solution for traffic control. However, GNSS positioning technologies suffer from multipath and Non-Line-Of-Sight (NLOS) propagations in urban environments. The multipath and NLOS propagations severely degrade the accuracy of probe vehicle data. Recently, a three-dimensional (3D) city map became available on the market. We propose to use the 3D building map and differential correction information to simulate the reflecting path of satellite signal transmission and improve the results of the commercial GNSS single-frequency receiver, technically named 3D map-aided Differential GNSS (3D-DGNSS). In this paper, the innovative 3D-DGNSS is employed for the acquisition of precise probe vehicle data. In addition, this paper also utilizes accelerometer-based lane change detection to improve the positioning accuracy of probe vehicle data. By benefitting from the proposed method, the lane-level position, vehicle speed, and stop state of vehicles were estimated. Finally, a series of experiments and evaluations were conducted on probe data collected in one of the most challenging urban cities, Tokyo. The experimental results show that the proposed method has a correct lane localization rate of 87% and achieves sub-meter accuracy with respect to the position and speed error means. The accurate positioning data provided by the 3D-DGNSS result in a correct detection rate of the stop state of vehicles of 92%.     

基于条件匹配的ATP区段速度码计算方法

本文提出了基于条件匹配的ATP区段速度码计算方法。该算法以大连金开线“开发区站”、“东山路站”和“九里站”为区域控制中心的控制范围进行了模拟试验，其结果与设计单位提供的码序表相吻合。该算法基本消除了因各站场的特殊性造成的影响，有成为各站场ATP速度码计算通用算法的可能。     

GSM-R通信系统数字地图的制作及其应用

介绍铁路GSM-R通信系统数字地图的数据内容、制作过程,以及利用其进行网络规划的流程,并阐述铁路数字地图的特殊性,说明了数字地图在GSM-R系统设计过程中的重要性。     

Scott接线平衡变压器数学模型与阻抗匹配的实验验证

从磁势平衡方程、绕组接线方程和电压传递方程出发分析Scott接线平衡变压器的运行特性,阐明为使Scott接线变压器三相-两相平衡变换性能达到理想状态应满足的设计条件;推导出用绕组间短路阻抗表达的阻抗匹配关系式;试制了一台50 kVA小容量模型,实际测试结果验证了相关分析的正确性。讨论了Scott接线变压器的励磁电流特性;给出Scott接线变压器的二次侧两相端口电压输出方程、两相等值电路和相坐标下的节点导纳矩阵,以便同电力系统和牵引网接口进行有关问题的分析计算。