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阐述了最新研制开发的船舶电站物理仿真实验装置的仿真原理,分析并排除了该装置调试运行过程中出现的典型故障,为电站操作人员提供参考。 相似文献
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土体动力特性的研究对地铁列车荷载作用下软黏土地基变形的控制具有重要意义,通过对广州地铁饱和软黏土进行动三轴试验,研究土体的动强度、动应力-动应变关系和动模量特性。结果表明:(1)在循环荷载作用下,该软黏土的动强度低于45 kPa;稳定型和破坏型的ε_d-N曲线变化规律不一致;(2)在同一动应力幅值作用下,当动应变低于动应变极限值时,频率对动骨干曲线的影响较小;(3)其他条件相同时,在振动中期,频率对动弹性模量的影响较小;在振动后期,动弹性模量的衰减程度随频率的增大而增大;土体动弹性模量随动应力幅值的增大而增大;(4)最后通过Hardin-Drnevich模型验证本文基于实验数据得到的新的归一化的试验参数是合理的,且新模型参数可为该地区同类地铁工程的软黏土动力特性研究提供参考。 相似文献
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根据包西铁路大断面红黏土隧道新九燕山隧道施工实例,就斜井和大跨度红黏土隧道交叉口施工方案进行选择,并对斜井向正洞施工方法的转化、施工技术措施等进行阐述。 相似文献
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高液限粘土适于直接填筑分类指标研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从路基的稳定与变形角度出发,研究了高液限粘土适合于直接填筑的土质分类,提出了土的内摩擦角Ф、粘聚力指标c、土质的强度指标CBR、压实度、压缩系数等适合于直接填筑的土质分类的具体指标,并对这些分类指标进行了定量化分析。 相似文献
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连云港海相软土基本特性与处理方法探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据连云港地区多条高速公路工程的地质资料,并与我国部分沿海地区软土进行对比,分析连云港海相软土的基本物理力学指标统计特征、抗剪强度特性、固结变形特性以及蠕变特性,并介绍了适合于该海相软土的主要地基处理措施。 相似文献
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The offshore wind industry in China has seen a rapid development in recent years and is projected to account for half of global yearly installed capacity in the years to come. Monopiles are a popular foundation solution for supporting offshore wind turbines. However, due to challenging seabed soil conditions, which often feature thick normally consolidated soft clays and harsh environmental loading (i.e. frequent occurrence of typhoons), extremely long monopiles are often designed. The large monopiles are costly to fabricate and install and sometimes kills the viability of the concept in cases where the bedrock is relatively shallow and expensive piling in rock is otherwise required. However, the state-of-practice for designing these monopiles in clays is typically by using the API p-y springs, which are widely known to underestimate soil-pile interaction stiffness and capacity for large diameter monopiles. Improvement to the design method can therefore have significant economic implications to the industry. The paper presents an effort toward this direction. A multi-spring beam-column model suitable for monopile design in soil conditions in China is proposed. The model features three soil spring components, namely the lateral p-y spring, the pile tip base shear s-y spring and rotational m-θ springs along the pile shaft. The validity of the model is verified by a comprehensive suite finite element parametric analyses. Guidance for incorporating the cyclic loading effect into design is also provided. The model proposed in this paper has large potentials for application in design practice. 相似文献
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Marine transportation is a vital component of the world’s economy and transportation network. The number of people using passenger ships around the globe is increasing worldwide. Similar to other transportation systems, passenger safety is critical in maritime shipment. As emergency evacuation processes for ships are highly different from and more complicated than those for buildings and other vehicles, many researchers have published a vast range of documents related to this peculiar research area. However, there is a tangible lack of sufficient literature review studies that investigate marine emergency evacuation (MEE). That being the case, the potential of marine transportation and the effect of emergency evacuation operation on life safety have inspired the proposal of this study. This paper offers a review of the available literature on MEE modelling, analysis and planning during the period from 1973 to 2017 using a systematic approach. After reviewing relevant academic journals, peer-reviewed conference papers, and technical reports of agencies, relevant literature is analysed. In addition, the literature review is extended by means of proposing a framework methodology which considers different possible conditions and situations during MEE. Finally, insights for ship managers and policymakers are discussed and potential future research directions are identified. 相似文献