系泊船舶在横浪作用下撞击能量计算参数Cm 取值研究

船舶附加水体质量系数Cm的取值对计算系泊船舶在横浪作用下的撞击能量具有十分重要的影响,目前国内外相关文献对该参数取值差异较大,且国内水运行业规范的参数取值偏小,给结构安全带来一定隐患。经过对取值规定的比较,并参照计算公式、结合工程实例分析计算结果,得知国内现行规范Cm的取值明显小于国内外相关规范和研究报告的取值。建议20万吨级以上船舶增大Cm取值为1.7～2.0。     

地质雷达波频率与围岩等级相关关系统计分析

雷达波频率反映了组成地层的岩性变化,有助于识别地层,当电磁波通过不同介质界面时,电磁波频率将发生明显变化。为研究区域地质情况与地质雷达波频率的关系,在大量地质雷达隧道超前预报报告和实测数据的基础上,通过对不同围岩类型雷达波频率的统计,按照围岩等级、岩性、水文情况3个方面进行了分析。通过分析得出地质雷达波频率与围岩等级相关关系的统计分析结果： 不同等级围岩的雷达波频率范围有明显差异,围岩工程性质差,频率变低;不同水文状况的同等级围岩,波形频率分布无明显变化。     

Validation and application of nonlinear hydrodynamics from CFD in an engineering model of a semi-submersible floating wind turbine

Nonlinear hydrodynamics play a significant role in accurate prediction of the dynamic responses of floating wind turbines (FWTs), especially near the resonance frequencies. This study investigates the use of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations to improve an engineering model (based on potential flow theory with Morison-type drag) by modifying the second-order difference-frequency quadratic transfer functions (QTFs) and frequency-dependent added mass and damping for a semi-submersible FWT. The results from the original and modified engineering models are compared to experimental data from decay tests and irregular wave tests. In general, the CFD results based on forced oscillation tests suggest increasing the frequency-depending added mass and damping at low frequencies compared to first order potential flow theory. The modified engineering model predicts natural periods close to the experimental results in decay tests (within 5%), and the underprediction of the damping is reduced compared to the original engineering model. The motions, mooring line tensions and tower-base loads in the low-frequency response to an irregular wave are underestimated using the original engineering model. The additional linear damping increases this underestimation, while the modified QTFs based on CFD simulations of a fixed floater in bichromatic waves result in larger difference-frequency wave loads. The combined modifications give improved agreement with experimental data in terms of damage equivalent loads for the mooring lines and tower base.     

大学外语文化/主题教学模式的构建——以“文化沙龙·主题口语”课程设计为个案

本文从社会建构主义理论视角,以"文化沙龙·主题口语"课程设计为个案,探索大学外语教学改革方案——以文化内容为依托的"主题教学"模式的构建。多媒体和网络环境下"主题教学"模式是"文化沙龙·主题口语"课程设计的核心内容,强调以文化内容为依托的教学。     

Experimental study on seismic vibration control of an offshore wind turbine with TMD considering soil liquefaction effect

Wind energy is clean and sustainable. Taiwan is establishing offshore wind farms using wind turbines in the Taiwan Strait. However, these are located in an earthquake-prone area with sandy seabed conditions. To ensure their safety and reliability, the turbines’ support structure must be protected against wind, waves, and seismic loads. Tuned mass dampers (TMDs) are commonly employed to reduce structural vibrations. A TMD is more simply incorporated into turbine structures than are other energy dissipation devices. In this study, a 1:25-scale test model with a TMD was constructed and subjected to shaking table tests to experimentally simulate the dynamic behavior of a typical 5-MW wind turbine with a jacket-type support structure and pile foundation. The scaled-down wind turbine model has a nacelle without rotating blades; therefore, the aerodynamic and rotational effects due to the rotating blades were ignored in this study. A large laminar shear box filled with saturated sandy ground was used to simulate the typical seabed conditions of Taiwanese offshore wind farms. The TMD system was designed to be tuned the first-mode frequency of the test model. Two ground accelerations, selected by considering wind farm site condition and near-fault characteristics, were used for excitation in the test. The responses of the test model with and without the TMD system were compared, and the influence of soil liquefaction on the effectiveness of TMD vibration control was addressed.     

校园文化建设创新实践与启示

高校校园文化是社会文化中最富朝气和活力,极具时代特征和文化内涵的一部分,是直接影响高校大学生成长的重要环境因素。创新是高校校园文化的灵魂,是大学精神和本质的集中体现,也是大学精神源源不竭的源泉。文章从校园精神文化创新、物质文化创新和制度文化创新三个方面介绍了南通航运职业技术学院实施校园文化建设创新的实践,并提出了校园文化建设方面的一些建议。     

从词汇层面上看语言教学中的文化输入

本从化与语言的关系谈起，说明化输入在语言教学中的重要性。然后以汉英词汇的含义、范围异同来着重谈词汇层面上的化内涵，指出在教授词汇时化因素不可疏忽，提出以新角度看待化教学，提倡词汇层面上的化输入。     

岩体温度场与应力场耦合作用的一种量化方法

简要分析了温度场与应力场的耦合机理，从岩石热－弹性作用和温度扩散方程出发详细介绍了热－弹性耦合强度量化参数PTC的计算方法。计算了几种常见岩石的热－弹性耦合强度，结果表明，岩石的热－弹性耦合强度一般处于10^-3量级。同时，就提出的无量纲参数PTC在工程应用中的实用性及意义进行了初步探讨。     

氟化物对体外器官培养人牙胚细胞增殖及相关调控蛋白表达的影响

目的　观察氟对牙胚细胞增殖及相关调控蛋白表达的影响。方法　采用人牙胚体外器官培养模型 ,组织学观察低浓度 (10mg·L- 1 )和高浓度 (2 5mg·L- 1 )氟对细胞增殖的影响 ;免疫组织化学及图像分析技术检测氟对细胞周期蛋白D1 (cyclinD1 )和细胞增殖核抗原 (PCNA)表达的影响。结果　氟处理组细胞增殖受抑 ,cyclinD1 和PCNA的表达显著降低 (P <0 .0 1)。结论　氟化物可能通过抑制cyclinD1 和PCNA的表达引起细胞增殖抑制 ,导致牙胚发育异常     

企业文化建设如何迎接国际化竞争的挑战

从企业文化的内涵入手,结合部分企业成功的经验,对现代企业如何加强企业文化建设,提高企业的核心竞争力,更好的迎接国际化竞争提出了建议和对策。