YBL6850C24aH型客车振动问题分析及解决方案

针对YBL6850C24aH型客车路试中出现的一系列振动问题,文章进行了必要的理论分析,并提出一套完整的解决方案,最终使之得到较好改善.     

基于显式求解的板材卷制成形力学行为分析

三辊卷制成形作为船体外板弯曲成形加工的主要方法,影响船体建造的精度和效率。本研究针对船体外板的三辊卷制成形过程,基于ANSYS和LS-DYNA的非线性显示求解,考虑了轴棍-板材的接触问题和卷制成形的力学行为,预测的板材弯曲形状与实际测量数据基本吻合。同时,研究了板材材质、上辊下压位移以及下辊间距等对板材卷制成形精度的影响,建立了各工艺参数与板材卷制曲率半径间的数学关系,并进行了验证。     

Requirements from vehicle routing software: perspectives from literature,developers and the freight industry

Routing and scheduling software is part of the information and technology systems available to support the transport industry, and uses complex algorithms along with geographical representations of the road network to allow better planning of daily collection and delivery schedules. This paper reviews the evolution of routing and scheduling software, the algorithms used along with reported barriers to wider take-up and potential industry-driven improvements that could be made. A survey of transport companies in the U.K. was conducted in order to validate and prioritise the software capabilities that require the most development according to the new challenges that the industry is facing. Responses suggested that companies required improved route optimisation to tackle congestion based on time-dependent data and models, and greater accuracy in the representation of the road network. Not considering congestion leads to the underestimation of travel times and the production of inaccurate schedules. Literature shows that operational research techniques are available to solve problems that represent real-world conditions, but research into the relative merits of using time-dependent models needs to be undertaken. Data might be improved by cooperation between government and private sector.     

Inverse discrete choice modelling: theoretical and practical considerations for imputing respondent attributes from the patterns of observed choices

ABSTRACT

The growing availability of geotagged big data has stimulated substantial discussion regarding their usability in detailed travel behaviour analysis. Whilst providing a large amount of spatio-temporal information about travel behaviour, these data typically lack semantic content characterising travellers and choice alternatives. The inverse discrete choice modelling (IDCM) approach presented in this paper proposes that discrete choice models (DCMs) can be statistically inverted and used to attach additional variables from observations of travel choices. Suitability of the approach for inferring socioeconomic attributes of travellers is explored using mode choice decisions observed in London Travel Demand Survey. Performance of the IDCM is investigated with respect to the type of variable, the explanatory power of the imputed variable, and the type of estimator used. This method is a significant contribution towards establishing the extent to which DCMs can be credibly applied for semantic enrichment of passively collected big data sets while preserving privacy.     

BIM技术在水运工程中的应用

水运工程项目具有工期长、施工环境恶劣、野外作业、水上作业及受地形、地质、气候影响大等特点,故水运工程不能直接套用房建的BIM技术。分析BIM在水运工程中的应用现状,阐述BIM在水运工程设计、施工以及设计施工协同中的应用,指出BIM在水运工程运用中存在的问题并给出解决对策,提出水运工程BIM技术应用于"一带一路"海外项目中的机遇,并给出10D-BIM的设想。     

基于扩展有限元法的结构内部多缺陷的反演分析

基于扩展有限元法和改进的人工蜂群智能优化算法,建立了检测和量化结构中多个内部缺陷的反演分析模型。反演分析模型中,由水平集函数来表征每个缺陷的位置及尺寸,采用精英加引导策略的人工蜂群搜索方程进行全局搜索,直到达到收敛为止;提出以人工蜂群对不同数目的缺陷参数样本进行贪婪选择,无需预先知道结构内部所含的缺陷数目,迭代过程中缺陷数目可以智能改变。该模型避免了反演过程中网格重划分问题,有效地减少了迭代的计算成本。通过若干算例的分析表明:在结构内部所含缺陷数目未知情况下,建立的反演分析模型能够快速准确地识别并确认出结构内部存在的缺陷数目及其相应的位置和大小。     

基于雷达/电视的自标校数据融合方法

针对航母起降引导系统岸基标校真值测量问题进行研究,提出一种基于着舰引导雷达/中线电视测量数据融合的目标定位算法.首先,考虑到起降引导系统相关设备测量频率不一致,且不同位置船体姿态不同、测量坐标系不统一的问题,进行时间取齐和空间转换,统一转换至理想着舰点坐标系下进行处理;接着推导各设备测量误差的传递模型;最后在新获得的误差方差基础上采用加权平均法将着舰引导雷达和中线电视的测角信息进行融合,并给出最终目标位置估计结果.仿真结果表明:该方法在着舰引导雷达和中线电视性能良好的情况下具备较高的定位精度.     

装配式梁板桥设计回顾与思考

针对梁板桥的设计,对我省装配式梁板桥在高速公路上的应用情况、发展过程、存在的问题进行了阐述,并结合新的设计理念,对梁板桥发展趋势、设计思路作了思考,最后提出自己建议。     

FSAE电动方程式赛车动力系统匹配及仿真

电动汽车作为新能源汽车的典型代表,催生了中国大学生方程式电动赛车电动赛车运动的产生。本设计是为将要参加FSAE比赛的赛车匹配设计合适的动力系统。根据已确定电机、电池参数,利用CRUISE进行动力性的初步仿真分析。将仿真数据和理论数据做对比,证明本文的匹配设计符合要求并且是合理的。     

混凝土配合比设计应注意的几个问题

通过论述混凝土配合比设计中值得注意的几个问题,有助于提出相应的防治措施。