高速公路主线流量对入口加速车道设计影响分析

提出了以高速公路加速车道合流等待理论为基础的加速车道长度设计方法和以排队论为孤入口匝道交通控制方法。这些方法克服了传统方法中忽视主线交通量的情况，特别是在主线较 挤的条件下加速车道上排队的情况，地正确地设计加速车道长度，避免交通拥挤和 交通事故有一定的理论意义。     

一种基于垂直字符边界特征的车牌定位方法

提出了一种基于垂直字符边界点特征的车牌定位方法，该方法能有效定位车牌，定位精度高达９８％，定位时间不超过２ｓ，并能有效地克服光线和天气条件等影响。     

考虑汽车档位使用率的传动比优化设计

在汽车整车参数和发动机等已确定的情况下，传动比对整车动力性和燃油经济性很大影响，本文根据发动机的外特性和万有特性，结合汽车的档位使用率，探讨如何选择传动系的传动比及其优化问题，最后给出了传动比优化的算例，优化结果与国内外先进变速器的速比设置相比符合得较好。     

汽车三维分离流动特性的数值研究

本文对轿车尾部的分离流进行了数值计算和研究。通过ＳＧＳ（亚网格尺寸比）湍流模型,用瞬态三维Ｎ－Ｓ方程对具有不同尾部外形的汽车流场进行了全模拟。本文论述了计算所得的非稳态流场的时均值。通过计算结果与风洞实验和水槽实验数据的对比分析验证了计算的有效性和可靠性。     

单纯性肥胖儿童免疫功能的研究

使用流式细胞仪（ＦＣＭ）对１２名单纯性肥胖症儿童及２０名正常儿童进行了９项淋巴细胞亚群检测对比，结果发现肥胖症儿童ＣＤ３＋细胞、ＣＤ４＋细胞及ＣＤ４＋／ＣＤ８＋之比明显降低（Ｐ＜０．０１）；ＣＤ１９＋细胞、ＣＤ５６＋细胞、ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ＋细胞均出现有意义的升高；ＣＤ８＋细胞、ＣＤ２５＋细胞、ＣＤ５７＋细胞虽较正常儿童有所升高，但经统计学处理无明显差异。检测结果表明：单纯性肥胖儿童的免疫功能有较明显紊乱。提示肥胖症儿童的脂肪酸摄取过剩对免疫功能有一定损害。     

形成零件组和建立成组生产单元的“生产流程—分类编码”聚类分析法

本文提出了一种利用模糊聚类分析法形成零件组和建立机床组的新方法,实现了生产流程分析法与编码分类法的综合.对于成组加工单元,本文把设备负荷与零件相似系数一起作为形成成组加工单元的主要因素,获得了合理的零件组和机床组,并具有良好的柔性和计算性.     

A local model for the simulation of two–dimensional spilling breaking waves

A numerical model for the simulation of two dimensional spilling breaking waves is described. It is derived from a previous model which, in turn, takes its underlying ideas from the Cointe and Tulin theory of steady breakers. With respect to the former model, the present one is local, i.e., the inception, extension, and geometry of the breakers are determined through the local shape of the water surface. The model has been implemented in a RANSE code, which was developed for the simulation of ship flows, through a modification in the boundary conditions. This yields a simple and effective way to reproduce the breakers influence on the underlying flow. The resulting code has been used to simulate the flow past a submerged hydrofoil. The numerical results are compared with those of the previous model and with the experimental data obtained by Duncan.     

Driver fatigue: a vision-based approach to automatic diagnosis

In this paper, we describe a system that locates and tracks the eyes of a driver. The purpose of such a system is to perform detection of driver fatigue. By mounting a small camera inside the car, we can monitor the face of the driver and look for eye movements which indicate that the driver is no longer in condition to drive. In such a case, a warning signal should be issued. This paper describes how to find and track the eyes. We also describe a method that can determine if the eyes are open or closed. The primary criterion for this system is that it must be highly non-intrusive. The system must also operate regardless of the texture and the color of the face. It must also be able to handle changing conditions such as changes in light, shadows, reflections, etc. Initial experimental results are very promising even when the driver moves his/her head in a way such that the camera does not have a frontal view of the driver’s face.     

牵引定数不统一的港口后方腹地车流组织优化

线路区段牵引定数不统一是影响列车编组计划制定的重要因素,导致了列车在部分区段欠轴运行,在换重站或技术站进行补减轴作业.本文重点论述了减重方向列车编组方案的优化问题,提出了按充分条件将各种方案归类的方法,从而减少方案成本的对比次数,能快速获得最优的运送方案.在方案成本构成的分析过程中,充分考虑了各影响因素,将牵引机车费用看作与里程相关的可变成本,将欠轴列车浪费的机车和线路能力转化为惩罚费用,并考虑列车开行频率对方案费用的影响,最后从全网络的角度建立减重方向减轴列车编组优化模型.该模型既可获得合理的减重站,又能依据车流量关系选择优化的减轴编组方式,实例验证了模型的有效性.     

Exchange rate and transport cost sensitivities of bilateral freight flows between the US and China

This paper explores the long-run impacts of gross domestic product, exchange rate, and transport costs on bilateral air and ocean freight flows between the US and China. The study employs a cointegration framework by using export and import data over the period of 2003:Q1-2014:Q2. Results show that gross domestic product is the key determinant of bilateral freight flows, indicating that real income of a trading partner is a driving force of the bilateral freight flows between the US and China. In examining the sensitivities of the bilateral trade flows, air freight flows are found to be more responsive to a real income change than ocean freight flows. The bilateral exchange rate is a significant factor affecting the freight flows from China to the US, suggesting that a US dollar appreciation against the Chinese yuan increases the inflows of Chinese commodities to the US. The impacts of the bilateral exchange rate and transport cost are found to vary at industry and commodity levels. These findings support the importance of employing disaggregate data in the bilateral freight flow analysis.