减水剂对水泥稳定碎石基层压实特性的影响研究

骨架密实结构的水泥稳定碎石粗集料过多造成的离析会使基层压实不足,造成路面早期病害严重.鉴于此,通过研究掺加减水剂能否改善水泥稳定碎石基层的压实特性,以为同行提供参考和借鉴.     

Experimental study on frictional and sealing performances of packing rings in an oil-free gas compressor

To enhance the reliability and to extend service life of packing rings, tribological and sealing performances are investigated based on the experimental results. Friction force, leakage rate and power consumption of three materials of pressure packing seals are measured in a refitted vertical gas compressor. The rings are made of common filled polytetrafluroethylene (Filled PTFE), PTFE reinforced with 30% mass fraction carbon fiber (30%CF+PTFE), and carbon-carbon composites infiltrated with PTFE (C/C+PTFE), respectively. It is found that packing rings will periodically vibrate with the periodic vibration of pressure packing after the travel direction of motion abruptly turns to the reverse direction. Furthermore, the amplitude of vibration slows down with the increasing crank angle. Approximate value of friction force is available by multiple-point fast Fourier transformation (FFT) employed to process the experimental results by reducing the impact of vibration to a great extent. Of three materials of rings employed in experiments, Filled PTFE presents minimal leakage rate accompanied with maximum power consumption. And 30%CF+PTFE exhibits minimum friction power and moderate leakage rate. As for C/C+PTFE, its high mechanical and thermal properties are favorable factors to enhance the ability of operating under high pressure and velocity and to improve the wear resistance. Unfortunately, this also leads to a large leakage rate. Comprehensive consideration should be taken into to evaluate the availability, reliability and service life for a type of packing ring under dry running conditions.     

机动车左弯待转区设置的临界条件

为寻求左弯待转区的设置依据,分析了交叉口的几何形状,给出了设置左弯待转区的几何临界条件;利用累计曲线和交通波理论建立了左转车排队位置模型,如果交叉口的渠化方案和信号配时方案保持不变,应用排队位置模型可以得出在排队长度约束下的临界流量和极限流量;如果左转车的到达率一定时间段是稳定不变的,可以得到设置左弯待转区的左转相位最短绿灯时间和最长红灯时间.研究成果可为左弯待转区的设置提供理论依据.     

碎石化旧混凝土路面上沥青加铺层应力及顶面模量

将碎石化处治的旧水泥混凝土路面层视为宏观均匀、各向同性的线弹性体,采用双层弹性层状体系模型,深入分析了碎石化旧水泥混凝土路面上沥青加铺层的应力、弯沉变化规律,给出了对应不同交通量及沥青加铺层厚度下碎石化旧路面顸面最小回弹模量值,以及碎石化旧路面顶面最大容许弯沉值.研究表明,对应不同交通量和沥青加铺层厚度,要求碎石化旧水泥混凝土路面顶面弯沉在41～114(0.01 mm)之间变化,否则,顶面弯沉超过114(0.01mm),则碎石化旧路面不能提供所需的刚度要求,需另外设置基层后再加铺沥青层.     

水泥改良细砂类土延迟时间对强度和干密度的影响

以东北某新建Ⅰ级国铁项目特定的细砂类土为研究对象,在特定的水泥掺量下,做了不同延迟时间下的室内击实试验,并在标准养护7 d后,做饱和无侧限抗压试验。根据大量室内试验数据,分析了特定水泥掺量下水泥改良细砂类土的延迟时间对最大干密度以及7 d饱和无侧限抗压强度的影响,得到了最大干密度以及7 d饱和无侧限抗压强度随延迟时间的变化规律,给出了简便适用的计算公式,对此类土的科学施工及质量控制起到了较好的指导作用。     

Two Bandwidth Packing Algorithms for the Centralized Wireless Network and Their Average-case Analysis

This paper presents a detail analysis of two bandwidth packing algorithms, used for processing connection requests in the centralized wireless network. Each call comes with a specific bandwidth request. A request can be satisfied only if there is sufficient bandwidth available during resource scheduling and allocation. Unsatisfied requests were held in a queue. The metric of bandwidth utilization ratio was used to quantify the performance of our algorithms. By theoretical analysis, our algorithms can improve the average bandwidth usage ratio significantly, about 8%~10% without adding much computation complexity. Moreover, our algorithms outperform next fit with fragmentation (NFF) algorithm when the bandwidth resource is scarce. In this paper, the contributions follows: Introducing bandwidth packing problem into wireless network; Proposing two new bandwidth packing algorithms for wireless network where the complicate scheduling algorithms are prohibited; Studying the average performance of our algorithms mathematically, which agree well with the simulation results.     

An Adaptive Joint Source/Channel Coding Using Error Correcting Arithmetic Codes

An approximately optimal adaptive arithmetic coding (AC) system using a forbidden symbol (FS) over noisy channels was proposed which allows one to jointly and adaptively design the source decoding and channel correcting in a single process, with superior performance compared with traditional separated techniques. The concept of adaptiveness is applied not only to the source model but also to the amount of coding redundancy. In addition, an improved branch metric computing algorithm and a faster sequential searching algorithm compared with the system proposed by Grangetto were proposed. The proposed system is tested in the case of image transmission over the AWGN channel, and compared with traditional separated system in terms of packet error rate and complexity. Both hard and soft decoding were taken into account.     

基于改进粒子群算法的机组经济运行的博弈

在电力市场下如果能够根据实时电价求出在该电价下机组经济运行状况,可以给发电公司权衡报价风险和企业利润提供极大的帮助.如果发电公司仅依据发电成本报价,在参与竞价上网时会因缺乏灵活性而造成机组被迫频繁停机和利润空间的浪费.为此,根据企业利润最大化原则建立机组经济运行数学模型,并用改进粒子群算法对模型优化求解.通过实例分析与传统方案的预测结果进行比较,说明其效果的优劣.其给发电公司决策提供更为灵活,有效的方法.     

重庆市金海大道苗圃段防洪护岸工程对嘉陵江行洪能力影响分析

通过建立和验证平面二维水流数学模型,对金海大道苗圃段防洪护岸工程进行了多种水文组合下的行洪能力计算,获取了工程的过水面积占据率、最大壅水高度、壅水范围及流速特征值变化等成果,以研究其对嘉陵江行洪能力的影响。     

城市快速轨道交通车辆的编组方式与加速特性

从起动加速度、牵引电机功率、最大运行速度和平均站间距的合理选取等方面入手，对最大运行速度为80～160 km ／ h的车辆进行了初步的计算与分析，得出了五类编组形式与15种车型的选型建议，为今后新型车辆的选型提供了具体的数值参考依据。