天然气发动机稀燃工况燃烧循环变动特性研究

对一台点燃式多点电喷天然气发动机在稀燃工况下进行试验,获得了各工况下的连续循环缸内压力数据,并计算了每循环与压力相关的燃烧循环变动特征参数及循环变动系数,进而研究了稀燃工况下天然气发动机的燃烧循环变动特性。结果表明,在稀燃条件下,每循环缸内峰值压力与平均指示压力有稳定的线性相关关系,每循环缸内峰值压力出现时刻与峰值压力和平均指示压力的线性相关关系随当量比的减小,均出现了由负相关到正相关的转变,并且混合气当量比越小,天然气发动机的燃烧循环变动越明显,在当量比为0.60~0.65时,平均指示压力变动系数有加速增长的趋势。     

超粒径土石混合料最大干密度的试验研究

采用自行研制的大型击实仪对超粒径土石混合料进行击实试验,同时对土石混合料超粒径部分采用剔除法、相似级配法及等量替换法处理后进行中型击实试验,根据试验结果,提出采用等量替换法可间接求出超粒径土石混合料最大干密度的结论。其次,对于连续级配的土石混合料,采用剔除法处理其超粒径部分,得出不同最大粒径下的松装密度、干燥密度、最大干密度和最佳含水量,从而提出剔除法处理超粒径土石混合料的最大干密度确定方法。最后综合比较等量替换法和剔除法的优缺点及适用条件,提出超粒径土石混合料最大干密度的确定方法。     

关于汽车最高车速定义补充的探讨

分析了我国公路建设发展和道路交通安全对车辆的新要求,指出了汽车研发和用户对最高车速认识与要求上的差异,提出了最高车速定义的补充内容,进一步强调了高速巡航设计与高速巡航设计车速的概念。     

A Combined Speaker Adaptation Method for Mandarin Speech Recognition

A speaker adaptation method that combines transformation matrix linear interpolation with maximum a posteriori (MAP) was proposed. Firstly this method can keep the asymptotical characteristic of MAP. Secondly,as the method uses linear interpolation with several speaker-dependent (SD) transformation matrixes, it can fully use the prior knowledge and keep fast adaptation. The experimental results show that the combined method achieves an 8.24% word error rate reduction with only one adaptation utterance, and keeps asymptotic to the performance of SD model for large amounts of adaotation data.     

铁路局请求车审批优化

建立了求解铁路局范围内请求车审批优化的数学模型和与此模型对应的网络图，将铁路请求车审批优化问题转换为求解最小费用最大流问题．给出了求解此模型的数值算法，并对实际应用中的一些问题提出了解决方案．根据该模型和算法开发的软件已在广州铁路局成功应用。     

Minimal Enclosing of an MPT (v,λ) in a TS (u,λ+1)

Let MPT (v,λ) denote a maximum packing of triples of order v with index λ and TS (u,λ) denote a triple system of order u with index λ. In this paper, for v≥6, we determine necessary and sufficient condition for enclosing an MPT (v,λ) in a TS (v+m,λ+1) with index λ increased by 1 and minimal increase in extra points.     

A Note on k-Limited Maximum Base

Introduction Findingaspecialmaximumbaseofamatroidis aninterestingproblem.Theproblemhasmanyappli cationsinnetworks,graphtheory,andcombinatorial optimization.InRef.[1],Edmondsgavearelation betweenamatroidandgreedyalgorithm,which answeredhowtofindthemaximumb…     

城市轨道交通市域快线最高运营速度值研究

基于地铁A型车的模型,通过牵引计算从运行时分、旅行速度、运行能耗等角度,研究不同线路条件下80、100、120、140、160km/h等最高运营速度的运营效果,得到不同线路条件下适宜采用的速度值。对具体线路最高运营速度进行合理选择,采用无量纲化的综合评价方法。以北京市规划建设的某条市域快线最高运营速度的选择为例进行分析,表明北京市市域快线140 km/h速度等级在理论上是比较合理的。     

城市轨道交通桥梁列车制动力试验研究

为研究城市轨道交通桥梁列车制动力及其传递规律,在某新建高架标准跨槽形梁上进行列车制动试验,得到车体最大减速度、有效制动力及钢轨附加力。测试结果显示:钢轨制动附加力远小于高速铁路无缝线路桥梁,且上部结构采用槽形梁可显著减小挠曲附加力;最大轨面制动力率为0.13,有效制动力率为0.10,轨面制动力率按现行规范取0.15偏于安全。建立梁轨相互作用有限元模型,计算试验荷载下钢轨附加力,将测试值与理论计算值进行比较,二者吻合较好。计算结果表明:有效制动力率随墩顶纵向刚度增大而增大,对常用跨度简支梁,有效制动力率可从0.09～0.15范围内选取。     

A Tool for Coastal Setbacks Demarcation over Rough,Impermeable Shores: The Test Case of Kavala Coastline (Northern Greece)

Although setback zones and lines are considered as a powerful coastal zone management tool ensuring public access, protecting the coastal ecosystem and minimizing natural hazards over developments, the lack of a solid and objective Mediterranean methodological framework for coastal setbacks demarcation appears profound. Especially for countries like Greece, this deficiency leads to long legal disputes encouraging illegal construction on the coastline. In this article a methodology on coastal setbacks demarcation over rocky, impermeable shores is proposed, followed, and implemented along a Greek shoreline, serving as a pilot case study. The methodology is consistent with the requirements of the integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) Protocol and the Greek legislation (L. 2971/2001), aiming to determine the “highest winter waterline,” accounting for the tidal and storm surge effects, the sea-level rise due to climate change impact, the extreme offshore wind and wave analysis, and the maximum potential wave run-up. Such a tool may bridge the gap between legislative provisions and actual ICZM Protocol implementation improving regional coastal management and planning.